Palm Tree Washington - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuphupha ulwandle kwenye indawo eMiami, umuntu ucabanga ukuthi ugu lolwandle oluchithekile lapho kukhula khona izihlahla zesundu. Okwamanje, lesi sihlahla singatshalwa ekhaya. Isibonelo salokhu isihlahla sesundu saseWashington.

IWashingtonia yisihlahla endaweni yaso yemvelo ekhula ibe ngamamitha angama-30 ubude futhi inamamitha uma ujikeleze isiqu. Ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukufeza usayizi onjalo wesitshalo. Kucishe kube okungenangqondo ukufeza izimbali zayo ekhaya.

I-Palm Tree Washingtonia

Lolu hlobo lwezihlahla zesundu seludlulele esigabeni sezitshalo zasendlini muva nje. Izici ezilandelayo zidlale indima lapha:

• IWashingtonia isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ubekezelela ngokuzithoba ushintsho lokushisa, kudinga ukuthambisa, ukukhanya kanye nokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi.

• Lesi sihlahla sesundu sibukeka sithakazelisa kakhulu. Unamaqabunga amakhulu okusakaza, ahlukaniswe ngezigaba. Zifana kakhulu nabalandeli.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zihlanza umoya kahle, ngakho-ke kunconywa izindawo ezingcolisiwe.

Konke lokhu kwenza intende yeWashington inketho enhle yokuhlobisa amakamelo.

Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, lo muthi wesundu unezinhlobo ezihlukile.

Ehlazayo

IWashingtonia ihlunga, noma ihlanzekile, ngokwesayensi ibizwa ngokuthi yiWashingtoniafilifera. Uvela eCarlifonia esishisayo, ngoba ubizwa nangokuthi isundu le-filimi yesandla seCalifornia. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Phakathi kwezigaba zabo kunemicu eminingi emihle kakhulu, lapho igama livela khona. Isiqu salesi sihlahla sikhulu impela, siqinile. Enye into ehlukanisa isihlahla sesundu esinjalo ukuthi ukusikwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala. Ekuphakameni, lolu hlobo lwe-Washingtonia emgwaqweni lungafinyelela kumamitha angama-20-25.

IWashingtonia ihlanzekile noma ihlanzekile

Kulula kuye ukuba sebusika. Emvelweni, zonke izitshalo zinesikhathi sezimbali nokuphumula. Kwisihlahla sesundu saseCalifornia, ama-degree Celsius angu-15 anele egumbini akhula kulo, kanye nemikhawulo yokunisela.

Robusta

IWashingtonia Robusta nayo ivela emazweni ashisayo, kepha ivela eMexico. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi wesundu usabizwa ngokuthi iMexico. Kukhona negama elinje - elinamandla. Amaqabunga awo afana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, nawo makhulu futhi ahlukaniswe ngokuqinile ngokwamacandelo. Kepha umbala weqabunga leWashingtonia robusta (njengoba isundu libizwa ngokwesayensi) selivele lihlukile - luhlaza okugcwele. Alinayo imicu efana nekaqabunga eWashington angcolile. Isiqu salesi sihlahla sincanyana, kodwa isikhathi eside: ngemvelo, singafinyelela uphawu lwamamitha angama-30.

I-Washingtonia Robusta

Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla sesundu aludingi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sobusika. Kungenzeka futhi ibe sesimweni esivamile segumbi. Kwanele ukunciphisa ukuthambisa ngalesi sikhathi.

Unamandla uSanta Barbara

Ekhuluma ngokukhulisa lesi sihlahla ekhaya, kufanele usho ibanga elikhethekile leRobusta's Vingtonia. Ibizwa ngokuthi iSanta Barbara. Nguye otholakala kakhulu emakhaya abantu, ezakhiweni zomphakathi nakwezimboni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla ayo okuhlanza umoya aphezulu kakhulu kunangezinye izinhlobo.

Lesi isihlahla esingenacala. Akadingi zimo ezikhethekile okunzima ukuziphinda ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela umuthi wesundu eWashington ekhaya kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kulolu chungechunge lwemithetho elandelayo:

• Isibani Lesi sitshalo sidinga ilanga eliningi. Kulokhu, imisebe eqondile ngeke isizakale. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza eduze kwewindi lapho kukhanya okukhanya khona.

Isihlahla sesundu sidinga ukukhanya okuningi okukhona nendawo

• Indawo. IWashington kufanele ivikeleke kokungakapheli. Akazithandi.
• Ukushisa Lesi sihlahla sesundu singumuthi okwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa. I-Washington Nitrous ezimeni zangaphakathi inesidingo sonyaka: ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, idinga amazinga okushisa angama-20-25 degrees Celsius (ngokuqinile hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-30 degrees). Ebusika, kufanele ahlelele "ukupholisa" ukuya kuma-degrees ayi-10-15. IWashingtonia enamandla ayinakudingi lokhu, kodwa futhi ingahlelelwa ubusika obufanayo.
• Ukunisela. Awukwazi ukunisela isundu ngamanzi abandayo. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi womile. Ebusika, balinda olunye usuku noma ezimbili.
• Umswakama. IWashingtonia ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyifafaza ngokungeziwe noma ukusula ngendwangu emanzi. Ebusika, umswakama owengeziwe uyasuswa.
• Ukufakelwa Umuthi wesundu kumele utshalwe kabusha ngokuya ngohlelo.

Little Palm Washington

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola ubuhle obuhlaza ekhaya. Phakathi kwazo - kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zaseWashington ezingcolile noma zeRobusta. Lesi sifundo ngeke sithathe umzamo omkhulu, kepha sizodinga ukulungiselela. Izodinga:

• Imbewu entsha
• I-substrate yabo (umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 4-1-1);
• Ugqoko.

Qala ukukhulisa isihlahla sesundu kanjena:

1. Okokuqala, imbewu iyenziwa imbala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga ukusikwa kancane ngommese. Ngemuva kwalokho zimanziswa ngamanzi isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5.
2. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Isakhiwana sokukhula sithululelwa emgqonyeni omncane, onqenqemeni lapho imbewu ibekwa khona. Zifafazwa futhi ngengxube ye-peat ngaphezulu.
3. Indawo yokushisa eluhlaza kufanele ihlelwe esitokisini ngokusimboza isitsha ngefilimu yokunamathela noma ingilazi. Kufanele kube nokushisa kwama-25-30 degrees. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuhlela ukuphefumula njalo nokunisela, ukunakekela imbewu engakahlumi nakho kuyadingeka.
4. Amahlumela okuqala ahluma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugqoko uvuleka futhi uhlele kabusha endaweni enokhanya kahle, ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga eqondile. Lapho nje iqabunga lokuqala livela ihlumela, sekuyisikhathi sokuba alifaka ebhodweni elihlukile, endaweni ekhethekile yezihlahla zesundu ezindala.

Kuhluma isihlahla sesundu

Lapho i-Washingtonia ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ezinamandla (kufaka phakathi iSanta Barbara) noma i-filtileous, maduze nje amahlumela kufanele atshalwe emabhodweni. Lokhu akusiyona kuphela lapho isihlahla sesundu sidinga ukufakelwa.

Umuthi ukhula, isikhathi ngasinye utlhoga isikhala esithe xaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kumele igcwale izithasiselo zamaminerali. Eminyakeni yesundu engaphansi kweminyaka engu-7, ukufakelwa (lokhu ukufakelwa ngokulondolozwa kwengubo yomhlaba ethunga izimpande) kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukusuka kwizitshalo ezineminyaka engu-8 kuye kweli-15 ubudala, le nqubo yenziwa njalo ngeminyaka emithathu. Lapho umuthi usemdala ngokwedlulele, ukwelulekwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kwanele. Kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho elandelayo:

• I-substrate ekhethekile yezihlahla zesundu isetshenziswa: umhlabathi omfushane nodoti, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2-2-2-1. Ingxube eqediwe ingathengwa esitolo.
• Imbiza kufanele ikhuphuke ubukhulu ngamasentimitha amane isikhathi ngasinye.

Ukudlulisa izihlahla zesundu ebhodweni elikhudlwana

• Isikhathi ngasinye lapho umhlaba udinga ukugcotshwa ngokwengeziwe ngamaminerali akhethekile (nawo athengwa esitolo).

Ngokwesitshalo esinjengeWashington, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuqondile. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuyitshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kunezimo namathuba okuqukethe lesi sihlahla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuthi ukuthatha ibhizinisi ngokushesha kubi, kungcono ukungaliqali nhlobo.