Ukudla ukudla kanye nezimo zokugcina izinkunzi

Umenzi wezinkunzi uyigugu eliyinhloko lezinkomo.

Inkunzi enempilo ngezindlela eziningi iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomo zezinyosi kanye nobisi.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuhlela indawo yenkomo
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Ukunakekela inkunzi
• Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwesitembu kanye nokusungula
• Izici zokudla kwezinkunzi zabakhiqizi: ukudla, izinkomba, izithasiselo
• Esikhathini esingezona okungahleliwe
• Kulesi sikhathi
• Ngomthwalo isilinganiso (1 ukukhokhelwa ngeviki)
• Ngomthwalo owengeziwe (amacala angu-2-3 ngesonto)
• Ukwenza ukulinganisa
• Ukuthintana kwemvelo
• Ukugijima
• Umshini
• Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhethwa kwabakhiqizi izinkunzi

Ukukhethwa kwe-gobies kwenziwa ngezinkomba ezimbili: owokuqala yi-line, owesibili ngumndeni. Okuyinhloko yalezi zindawo kanje:

1. Imigqa. Kuphela asetshenziswa izinkunzi ezinhle kakhulu, ezibizwa ngokuthi abakhiqizi.
2. Imindeni. Isibeletho esinamazinga aphezulu sikhethiwe futhi imindeni idalwe kubo.

Uyazi? Inkomo enkulu kunayo yonke i-chianine noma inkunzi ye-porcelain. Abantu abadala bakhula kuze kufike ku-1 m 80 cm lapho bethwa isisindo esingaphezu kwethani.

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhethwa emigqeni, ukukhetha izinkunzi ezinhle kakhulu.

Okukhethwa kukho okuyinhloko kwemigqa yilezi:

• izimfanelo zesintu "ubaba" no "mama". Isibonelo, "umama" ungumzali wesizukulwane okungenani izizukulwane ezine, onomuthi othuthukile onomkhiqizo okungenani u-150% wezinkomba ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo zawo kanye nokuqukethwe kwamanoni okungenani okungu-0.2% wendabuko. Futhi umenzi wezinkomo ovela ku "ubaba" onenzalo ephakeme kakhulu, "amantombazane" akhe, ngokwezivuno zobisi, ayingxenye yesigaba se-A1 futhi, ngokusho kwamanoni omusi, kwisigaba sokuzalanisa. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele abe nezimfanelo zangaphandle ezivelele kanye nomthethosisekelo okungenani amaphuzu angu-27;
• ukuveza nokuvelela kwentuthuko. Lezi zikhombisi zihlolwe ngokulinganisa uma zifika emhlabeni, uma zidluliselwa endlini yethole, futhi njalo ngenyanga. Uma unyaka owodwa ubudala - benza isitifiketi, lapho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekubukeni nasekwakha inkunzi - kumele kube nomthethosisekelo oqinile kanye nokwakha okuhambisanayo;
• Ikhwalithi yesidoda. Kulinganiselwa lapho inkomo iphenduka izinyanga ezingu-12-14. Ezinye izidingo zifakwe enzalweni, okumele ihlangabezane nayo:

• ikhwalithi yenzalo. Iphinde ihlolwe lapho isilwane sinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Inkunzi ye-Ejaculate imbewu yezinkomo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma ngaphezu kwengxenye yenkomo kuhlonywa, inkunzi ikhethiwe. Amadodakazi e-Cash enkunzi ahlolwa ngekhwalithi uma eneminyaka eyodwa nengxenye ubudala. Inani lezinhlanga zomkhiqizi lihlukaniswa umehluko emikhakheni yokukhiqiza "yamadodakazi" akhe (isivuno sobisi kufanele siphume ngokwedlula ngo-180%) kanye nabanye abesifazane abaneminyaka efanayo.

Thola ukuthi kufanele yini ukudla komkhiqizi wenkunzi.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Izimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa kahle kuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu ikhono lokuzala lezinkunzi, lithuthukise impilo yalo, futhi likwazi ukuthuthukisa amandla alo okuzalwa ngokweqile. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu kwenkomo yokuzala, kutuswa ukuba uhambisane nesimiso esilandelayo:

Ukuhamba

Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke isikhathi eside kungenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela isilwane esizalisayo. Umsebenzi womzimba usekela izindlela zokuziphilisa zomkhiqizi, uqinisa impilo yakhe nokuzivikela kwakhe ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, kuvimbela ukutholakala kwesisindo esiningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba kusiza kusiza ukuqinisa imisipha namathambo.

Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo eziyaziwayo kakhulu zezinkomo zenyama yezinkomo zokuncelisa, futhi uthole nokuthi izimpondo zisetshenziselwa futhi zikhule zivela enkunzi.

Ukuhamba kwenkomo yokukhiqiza kufanele kuhlale okungenani amahora amathathu, futhi i-pad yokuhamba kufanele ibe namahektare angama-10 futhi iqine ngokuqinile. Ukuhamba kufanele kuhlonywe i-canopy kusukela elangeni nasemvula, kanye namanzi okuphuza. Ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngesilwane, indandatho ekhethekile eqinile ihlanganiswe emakhaleni ayo, okuyinto leyo inkunzi iqondiswa ngayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Kubalulekile! Akufanele kube khona ukuhamba okuhlanganyelwe kwezilwane nezinkomo namathole.

Ukuhlela indawo yenkomo

Isayithi elivinjiwe ngalinye elinendawo engamamitha ayizi-3.0-3.3, ububanzi bomamitha owodwa nesigamu kanye nokujula kwe-2.0-2.2 m ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ubude kufanele zihlomele isilwane.

UPawulu Isigqoko sokuqala - i-asphalt nekhonkrithi enamathela emgodini ogwadule ngo-3-5 °, isembatho sesibili - amapaneli enkuni 1,5x2,5 enendawo yokuchoboza phakathi kwesithathu kwebhodi; okuzungezile kumele kuqinisekiswe ngokuklama.

Uma indlela esebenzayo yokuqukethwe isetshenziselwa, i-harness ye-chain ye-loose loose ehlangene nekhanda elibi elibhande lisetshenziswa. Ubude be-leash bukhethwa kusukela ekubalweni ukuze inkunzi ikwazi ukulala ngokukhululekile.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Izimo zezinkunzi ezizalisayo zixhomeke ezimeni zabo kanye nokuziphatha, ngokwesibonelo, izinkunzi ezidlova azikwazi ukuhlala zizolile, kodwa esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngemithetho eyisisekelo nezidingo zezimiso zokugcina abalimi bezinkunzi. Indawo yokugcina izilwane kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhanya okuhle - ubumnyama ekamelweni kungaholela ekutheni i-atrophy yezinhlayiya zobulili. Ukukhanyisa ngokwemvelo: (isilinganiso sendawo ye-glazing kuya endaweni ephansi) 1: 10-1: 15; ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo (ezingeni labaxhasi) - 55-80 Lux.
2. Ukushisa kwe-air - 10 ° С.
3. Umswakama ohlobene: max - 75%, min - 40%.
4. Isivinini sezindiza: inkathi ebandayo kanye nenkathi yokuvala - 0.3 m / s, isikhathi esifudumele - 0.5 m / s.
5. I-concentration enkulu evumelekile yamagesi anobuthi: i-carbon dioxide - 0.25%, i-nitride ye-hydrogen - imitha engu-20 mg / cubic, i-dihydrosulfide - imidwebo.

Uyazi? Le nkunzi imbobala imbala futhi ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala. Ku-bullfight, akuyona umbala we-rag owamjabulisa, kodwa isonto lilokhu linyuka okuthile phambi kwakhe.

Ukunakekela inkunzi

Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile, kanye nezimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa, kumele kunikezwe isilwane kusukela esemncane.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokunakekelwa kwe-bull-manufacturer ihlanganisa:

1. Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke nokuhlanza nge-shayela ne-straw harness. Inhloko idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile (isifunda se-occipital, ikhanda kanye nendawo phakathi kwezimpondo). Lokhu kuzovimbela isikhumba ukuba sibe nezinkunzi. Izilwane ezingcolile zigeza ngamanzi afudumele bese usula omile. Ngaphandle kokushisa kwangaphandle kwe-+20 ° C nokuningi, izinkunzi zigeza emanzini noma zigezwa ngamanzi kusuka kwipipi.
2. Ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile kwezinselo. Njengoba zikhula, ziyakwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zihlanjululwe futhi zihlanjululwe kusuka kokungcola. Lokhu kwenziwa kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka ukugwema ukulimala kwesilwane.
3. Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-scrotum kanye nejwabu lezinkunzi ngamanzi afudumele kulandelwa ukusula nge-gauze ehlanzekile. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwejwabu ngokulimaza i-ejaculate yi-microbes, kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi umuthi uphuziswa ngesisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide noma isisombululo se-0.02% se-nitrofural. Le nqubo igcina ukuhlanzeka nempilo yezitho zangasese zomkhiqizi, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ezoba nethonya elizuzayo ngesikhathi sokubambisana.

Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwesitembu kanye nokusungula

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yomkhiqizi ezitokisini, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokuhlehliswa ngendlela efanele. Ukukhipha imishanguzo nge-2% isisombululo se-caustic soda noma i-hydrated lime. Phakathi nale nqubo, isilwane sisuswa ekamelweni.

Uyazi? E-Western Sumatra, izinhlanga zezinkunzi zihlala njalo.

Iphinde ikhubaza ukuqoqa, izinto zokunakekela inkunzi, ukupakisha kanye namathuluzi.

Udoti kufanele ushintshwe nsuku zonke, futhi uma kwenzeka ukungcoliswa komquba okhulayo, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Izici zokudla kwezinkunzi zabakhiqizi: ukudla, izinkomba, izithasiselo

Ukondla okuphelele kuyisiqinisekiso sokubunjwa okuvamile kwesistimu yokuzala inkunzi kanye nokuvuthwa kwama-gametes. Ukuphazamiseka ekudleni, okwengeza ukudla okunezinga eliphansi kanye nokungalingani ekukhiqizeni ukudla okudabukisayo kwe-gamete.

Ukudla kwesilwane kumele kube nokudla okunamaprotheni.

Isidingo somkhiqizi wansuku zonke samandla okuphakelayo asifani, sishintsha kuye ngokuthi umthwalo wenkomo.

Ngokuhlukile, kufanele kuthiwe mayelana nezithasiselo ekudleni izilwane. Zizofakwa ekudleni lapho kungabikho khona izilinganiso ezigcwele zezitshalo kanye nokwanda komthwalo wezocansi. Ebusika, umphumela omuhle ngekhwalithi yokwethulwa kwe-ejaculate ekudleni kokudla kwezilwane, amavithamini namaminerali. Izithako ezifiselekayo ngesimo segazi, inhlanzi, inyama kanye nenyama-bone bone, ubisi obisikiziwe (50-400 g ngosuku), ubisi obumhlophe (2-3 l), amaqanda ezinkukhu (ama-3 kuya ku-5 ama-pcs).

Amaminerali amaminerali, afl. ufulawa usawoti, ama-phosphorus-containing containing, ama-salts of microelements anikezwa ngokuvumelana nemigomo.

Uyazi? Inkunzi enenkabi kakhulu emhlabeni iyinkunzi ye-watusi. Ubude bezimpondo zalo buvela kumamitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2.4.

Ngenhloso ye-vitamin ukulinganisa izingxenye ezahlukene, okulandelayo kuhlanganiswa:

1. Imvubelo ye-fodder ye-irradiated.
2. Wheatgrass.
3. Ummbila ovuthiwe nebhali.
4. Ukusika ukhula.
5. Ufulawa we-Herbal.
6. Granules.
7. Amavithamini amalungiselelo amaqembu A, D, E.

Ukusetshenziswa kokugxila okomile ku-vitamin A (ku-1g 500 000 IU), ukugxila kwevithamini D2, ukulungiselela amavithamini D3 nakho kunconywa.

Esikhathini esingezona okungahleliwe

Esikhathini esingezona okungahleliwe, inkomo yenkomo idinga u-0.8-1.2 wezinkampani zokuphakela kwezomnotho nge-centner ngamunye. Amanani okulondla lesi silwane phakathi nalesi sikhathi:

Kulesi sikhathi

Ukondla ngalesi sikhathi kuyahlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi umthwalo owenziwe nge-bull sementer. Lokhu kuzokutshela okuncane ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, umthetho jikelele ukunikeza isilwane ngemuva kokulingana.

Ngomthwalo isilinganiso (1 ukukhokhelwa ngeviki)

I-iresiphi yokudla okuhlangene yomkhiqizi ku-1000 kg ngomthwalo wesilinganiso

Ngomthwalo owengeziwe (amacala angu-2-3 ngesonto)

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umkhiqizi olinganisa ngaphezu kuka-1000 kg udinga kuze kufike ku-15-18 amayunithi okuphakela komnotho. Ngezansi kukhona izindlela zokusondeza isilwane esisodwa ngosuku ngomthwalo owengeziwe.

Kubalulekile! I-rough and carbohydrate yondla ukukhiqizwa kwembewu eyingozi futhi iholele emaqenjini enkunzi.

Ukudla okulinganayo ngenkunzi ngayinye ngosuku.

Ukwenza ukulinganisa

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwenza ukulingana. Ihluke ngokusho komkhiqizo kanye nezindleko eziphelele ezibhekiswe kuzo. Cabanga ngalezi zindlela.

Ukuthintana kwemvelo

Okubalulekile kwalendlela kubangelwa ukuthi umakhi uhlale enezinkomo.

Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa ukuvuthwa kwemvelo ekuvimbeleni izifo kudinga ukuhlolelwa njalo kwezilwane.

Ukugijima

Ngalendlela, le ndoda ikhululekile ihlala nabesifazane emadlelweni futhi iyifake phakathi kwesikhumba esikhulu kakhulu sezocansi. Kulo mzuzu lona wesifazane uvuma owesilisa.

Le ndlela ayiqhubeki ngenxa yeziphambeko ezinkulu:

1. Umkhiqizi uvame ukumboza inkomo eyodwa, kanti okunye kuhlala kungenakho ukukhulelwa.
2. Ngenxa yokuthi owesilisa angakwazi ukumboza inkomo izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku, kokubili yena nowesifazane bayaphelelwa amandla ngokushesha.
3. Ngenxa yeshintsho se-inseminator, kunzima ukucacisa umsuka wethole.

Umshini

Ngalendlela, le nkomo iyangeniswa kwenkomo ngesikhathi sokuvuka kwayo kocansi. Indlela ilungile ngoba ungakwazi ukulawula ukubambisana. Ngalendlela, inhlabamkhosi ingakwazi ukumboza izinkomo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ngonyaka.

Kodwa kukhona isimo: omdala umsakazo, okungenani kumele abe nabesifazane. Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza inkunzi, akufanele abe nezinhlakazi ezimbili ngosuku, bese kuba usuku lokuphumula.

Ebusuku bokubuthana (kungakapheli amahora ambalwa), owesifazane uyondliwa, izifo zalo zofuzo zihlanjululwa futhi kuphela lapho inkunzi idluliselwa khona. Indoda inikezwa isikhashana ukuze ikhulise i-arousal iphinde ithuthukise ikhwalithi ye-ejaculate, bese kubambisana phakathi kweso lengcweti.

Icala lenziwa ngokusebenzisa umshini okhethekile. Le nkunzi ihlala kuyo imilenze yayo yangaphambili, ngakho isisindo sayo siwela emshinini, hhayi kumsikazi. Ngaphandle kwalezi zikhathi nciphisa izibani futhi ugcine ukuthula. Ukuze uqiniseke ngemva kwesigamu sosuku inqubo iphindwe.

Kubalulekile! Umcimbi kufanele uvele kuphela phakathi nosuku. Ebusuku, lo mbhangqwana uthathwe omunye nomunye.

Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo

Indlela evame kakhulu. Izinzuzo zale ndlela ziwukuthi ivumela:

1. Ngenxa yokukhethwa okuqondisiwe ukwandisa ukwandisa kwemfuyo.
2. Nciphise umthwalo kwabakhiqizi.
3. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinkunzi ezikhethiwe-abahlinzeki.
4. Ngokuzwakalayo ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhulelwa.
5. Nciphisa ukuthembela esimweni somkhiqizi othize: uma kwenzeka isifo senkunzi, akusadingeki ukuguqula isilwane, kodwa ungasebenzisa izinto ezithengiwe zofuzo.

Funda kabanzi ngezindlela zokwehlukaniswa kwezinkomo ekhaya.

Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. I-Visocervical.
2. I-Manocervical.
3. I-rectocervical.

Masikhulume ngalezi zindlela.

Indlela ye-Visocervical. Indlela endala kakhulu esebenzisa i-syringe, i-speculum yama-vaginal nomthombo wokukhanya. Ingozi yendlela - isibuko singaba umthombo we-sepsis.

Indlela yamazinyo. I-sperm, isebenzisa i-ampoule ye-polymeric, exhunywe kumakhemikhali we-polymeric ehlanjululwe engasetshenziswanga, ifakwe ngokujulile emgodini wesibeletho ngesandla ngesandla esigodini se-polyethylene oyinyumba.

Kubalulekile! Ukuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali okusebenzayo kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi kuvusa izinkomo.

Indlela ye-Rectocervical. Okuyisisekelo sendlela: isazi esiqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile (inseminator) senza ukuhlukanisa ngezandla ngesandla esifakwe emgodini (egundini lepulasitiki) nge-pipette, kucindezela i-ejaculate. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezikhululekile zezinkunzi zezinkomo ziyisiqinisekiso semiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwandiseni umhlambi, ukonga nokuthuthukisa uhlanga.