I-heliotrope eqhakazayo ihlaba umxhwele ngokubukeka kwayo, iphunga layo elimnandi kodwa eliphikelelayo lijabulisa kakhulu. Shono abenzi bezithako bethathe isikhathi eside bekuwazisa, besebenzisa amakha nezinye izimonyo ekwenzeni amakha. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala emaqenjini nokutshala okukodwa ezindaweni nasezivandeni.
I-Heliotrope: amaqiniso nezinganekwane
Izwe elingokomlando lalesi sitshalo, elingelomndeni wakwaBurachnikov, yiNingizimu Melika. Kwakuvela lapho ukuthi leli hlumela elinamakha lasakazekela nakwamanye amazwekazi. Ezimweni zemvelo (ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi), i-heliotrope iyi-shrub yaphakade, ngakho-ke, ikhula ngokuphepha endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ikhula njengonyaka, ngoba ayinakubusika endaweni evulekile.
I-heliotrope izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wanoma isiphi isiza
I-heliotrope iyisitshalo futhi esivamile emandleni ayo okuguqula amandla ayo ama-inflorescence ngemuva kwelanga phakathi nosuku.
Ukusuka lapho kukhunjulwa isikhathi eside, i-heliotrope inikezwe izinto ezikhethekile, kwesinye isikhathi zemilingo: kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo siyakwazi ukuxosha imimoya emibi futhi sibe isivikelo sasekhaya emangeni. Le shrub enamakha ihlotshaniswa nokuzinikela nothando, futhi ukuba khona kwayo egcekeni kuyakwazi ukusungula ubudlelwane emndenini, phakathi kwabantu abasondelene futhi okuletha ukuvumelana nenjabulo endlini.
Izihlahla ezinamakha zisetshenziswa emithini yesintu njenge-anthelmintic, kanye namatshe ezinso. Futhi ngosizo lwesitshalo, ama-warts ayasuswa futhi alwa ne-lichens.
I-heliotrope ayisihle kuphela, kodwa futhi isitshalo esinamakha kakhulu
Kubalulekile! I-heliotrope iqukethe i-alkaloid eyingozi empilweni futhi ivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwamanye amazwe.
Ukubukeka
I-heliotrope iyi-shrub ekhula, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukusuka ku-20-25 cm kuya ku-50-60 cm. Izimbali zesitshalo zincanyana, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu e-thyroid, zinephunga eliphikelelayo elifana ne-vanilla. Futhi baqala ukuhogela kude. Umbala wezimbali uhluka kusuka kokumhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama onsomi.
Amaqabunga e-heliotrope abuye adonse ukunaka njalo: amakhulu, angama-ovoid, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ayindilinga noma aminyene, ngenkathi embozwe nge-pubescence encane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-heliotrope
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi, ngokufanelekile, ngosayizi wesihlahla somdwebo, kuyisiko ukuwukhulisa kungaba endaweni evulekile eqenjini noma ngotshani olulodwa, noma ezitsheni nabatshali bokulengiswa.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zibhalwe ngezansi.
Umoya wasolwandle
Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo inezimbali ezigqamile onsomi kanye nephunga elimnandi ngokukhethekile futhi elihlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ungatshala i-heliotrope Sea Breeze emhlabathini ovulekile nasembizeni, lapho ngaphansi kwezimo zamakamelo kungaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, ukulincinisa ngezikhathi ezithile kuzoba yisimo esibalulekile, uma kungenjalo ngeke uthole isitshalo esifanayo
Marine (Marina)
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezifana nesihlahla zibonakaliswa ukukhula okuphezulu (cishe ama-40-50 cm), futhi ama-inflorescence awo makhulu impela. Lokhu kuyi-heliotrope, ukutshala nokunakekela engafani kakhulu nokunakekela ezinye izinhlobo. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule lapho utshala i-heliotrope epulazini lomhlaba ukuthi ukutshala imbewu kufanele kwenziwe endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo, ngoba amahlumela ngeke avele ngokukhanya okuphansi.
IHeliotrope Marina ine-inflorescence ekhanyayo onsomi
I-European
Yisitshalo samakhambi seminyaka yonke, isiqu siqondile, sikhula, sihlume. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-25 kuye ku-40 cm, iqabunga lincane, li-ovoid, lincane. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngemabhulashi eyindilinga phezulu amahlumela, amhlophe ngombala, imbewu encane itholakala kumantongomane e-ovoid. I-heliotrope yaseYurophu - imbali, okutshalwe kuyo okufanele kwenziwe ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo - ukuvikela izingane nezilwane ekuxhumaneni nakho, ngoba kunobuthi (njenge-heliotrope yi-pubescent)
I-Odyssey
Le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhuliseni izimbali zezimbali, ukuhlobisa amabhaluni ngayo. Futhi kungaba yinto yokuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala ehlobo emasimini wezimbali ekhaphethi, ngoba izimbali ze-heliotrope zalokhu okuhlukahlukene ziphonswa kuyo yonke inkathi, kuya kumaqabunga kakhulu futhi ngobuningi kakhulu.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ze-Heliotrope
Izindlela ezilungele kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokukhiqiza kabusha yizithombo nokusika. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo.
Ukusakazwa yizithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-heliotrope iyimbali eyoqhakaza izinyanga ezingama-3.5-4 ngemuva kokutshala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Khumbula futhi ukuthi izithombo ezikhulwe ezinhlamelweni ezithengiwe zizonikeza amaphesenti amaningi kakhulu wokuhluma, futhi izithombo ngokwazo zizokhula ngokuthula nangokulinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Ezindaweni zethu eziningi zezulu, i-heliotrope ayinaso isikhathi sokwenza imbewu eyanele, yingakho kungafanele ukuthi ubeke engcupheni futhi uthathe imithombo yezithombo komakhelwane nabantu obajwayele.
Isendlalelo sezithombo kufanele sihlanganiswe nokwanda kwesihlabathi, kepha kufanele sinwe ukuze kubhubhiswe amagciwane angaba khona. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhodweni nge-substrate elungiselelwe futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukutshala emhlabathini ohlangene kancane, bese ufafaza kuphela phezulu ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-substrate.
Izimbiza ezinezithombo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni efudumele (cishe ama-20 ° C), futhi lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala (ngemuva kwamaviki angama-1-3), kungcono ukuzihlelela kabusha ewindini, kepha ukukhanya okukhanyayo akudingekile.
Izimbiza ezinezithombo kufanele zimbozwe nge-polyethylene
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ambalwa kule mbewu, kufanele ingene izimbotshwe emabhodweni amancane ahlukene bese iniselwa ngokushesha. Emavikini ambalwa emva kokuba izitshalo ezincane zijwayelane ngemuva kokuntywila, kungaba kuhle ukuzondla. Imvamisa, kwenziwa umquba wezithombo.
Kuzokwazi ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini evulekile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho inhlabathi isifudumeze ngokwanele futhi ukusongela kwezithambiso zobusuku kuzodlula.
Ukuhluma okuhle kunikeza imbewu ethengiwe
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ungakhula i-heliotrope usebenzisa ukusika. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi ngale njongo bamba izihlahlana ekwindla, bazithwese zibe ngamabhodwe futhi zikhule kubo bonke ubusika njengezitshalo zasekhaya. Izithombo kudingeka zinikeze ukushisa nenani elanele lokukhanya, ngakho-ke kuvame ukwelulekwa ukusebenzisa imithombo eyengeziwe yokukhanyisa. Kulokhu, izimbali ze-heliotrope zizothokozela kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna lesi sitshalo siqhume ekuseni, ungasinquma phakathi nobusika.
Ama-cutlic asikiwe kufanele atshalwe ezinkomishini ze-peat futhi abekwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Udinga ukunakekela izithombo, kanye nezithombo: zinisele ngendlela efanele bese uzibuyisa uma kunesidingo.
Njengoba izimpande ziqala ukuhluma ngokuvuleka kwezinkomishi, izithombo ezincane zidluliselwa ngokucophelela zibe ngamabhodwe amakhulu ububanzi. Ukuze uthole izitshalo eziningi ezixakile kanye nama-inflorescence amaningi, kufanele aphinwe.
IHeliotrope ikhula kahle njengesitshalo sasekhaya
IHeliotrope: Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho ukhula endaweni evulekile, kumele kubhekwe izimo eziningi:
- Indawo. Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-shrub idinga umbala welanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe kahle, okungcono ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kokunye.
- Inhlabathi. Isimo esiyinhloko somhlabathi lapho utshala isitshalo ukuze sibe nokudla okunempilo, kuyathandeka ukuqukethe i-humus ngobuningi futhi ngasikhathi sinye kube okukhululekile ngokuphelele ukuze kugwenywe ukungagadli okungadingekile komswakama - i-heliotrope ayikuthandi lokhu.
- Ukunisela. I-heliotrope iyi-shrub edinga ukuthambisa lapho womile ingaphezulu, ngakho-ke uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside, ukuthambisa kufanele kwandiswe. Ngemuva kwenqubo, inhlabathi kumele idambulwe bese ukhula lukhululwe. Uma singekho isikhathi esanele sokunakekelwa okufanele, ukufakelwa kwenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahlana kuzokusiza - lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokhula oludingekayo, ukuchelela nokukhulula.
- Umanyolo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimila ezisebenzayo kuze kube yilapho i-heliotrope ishiya umbala, idinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga. Imvamisa, kusetshenziselwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ukulima inhlabathi kuzokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona nokulawulwa kwazo
Ngokuvamile, i-heliotrope imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu zingakuthinta. Ukuze ulwe nabo, isitshalo siphathwa ngesibulala zinambuzane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa kwesibili kuyadingeka ngemuva kwesonto. Abalimi abanesipiliyoni bavame ukusebenzisa i-Actellik.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvikele ukulimala kwezinambuzane okungenzeka kube khona, izihlahlana ze-heliotrope entwasahlobo nasekwindla kufanele ziphathwe ngama-insecticides.
Phakathi kwezifo, ukubola nokugqwala kufanekisela ingozi kwi-heliotrope.
Ukubola okumpunga
Amabala ansundu, ambozwe ngombala onsomi ompunga, aqala ukubonakala emaqabungeni, ekugcineni aqale ukuba mnyama ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane kuwo. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha futhi zishiswe, ngoba lesi sifo fungal singasakazeka nomoya nje. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo esisele siphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi noma i-chloride yethusi.
Ukuze uvikele lesi sifo esingesihle, kufanele ungavumeli ukuqina kokwehla nokwakheka kokuqina komoya, futhi futhi ungasigcwalisi ngomanyolo we-nitrogen
Ama-heliotrope akhule ezweni ngokuqinisekile ayoba ukuziqhenya kwakho
Ukugqwala
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, entwasahlobo, kuvela amabala ama-orange amaqabunga. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, amagatsha aqala ukuwohloka, futhi amaqabunga uqobo ayaphela. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwezingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo nokwelashwa ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid noma i-colloidal sulfure.
Umbala we-heliotrope ngeke ushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba, ngakho-ke, njengoba usitshale lesi sitshalo endaweni yaso, awukwazi ukuhlobisa umbhede wezimbali kuphela, kepha futhi uthole iphunga elingalingani kulo lonke ihlobo - lesi sitshalo siyohogela ngokushesha lapho ama-inflorescence awo eqala ukuqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla somlingo sizoletha ukuvumelana nenjabulo endlini.
