Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu abalimi abahlangana nazo lapho bekhula izihlahla ze-pear yi-moth yezinambuzane. Le nkathazo ikwazi ukushaya cishe yonke indawo yesitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. I-pearheheet idinga izindlela ezisebenzayo, ezisheshayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu, nezindlela zokuphepha zezitshalo zokubhekana nazo.
Indlela yokuqaphela inkathazo
Isikhwama sephepha (I-Latin Tortricidae noma i-Olethreutidae) ngumndeni wezimvemvane, onama-genera angaphezu kuka-1000 nezinhlobo ezingu-10 000 zezinambuzane.
Umuntu omdala ufana nenundu noma imvukuzane enemibala ehlukahlukene, eduze kwe-gray-brown, enezinhlangothi ezingamaphesenti angama-2.5. Umzimba obunzima namaphiko wevemvane zimbozwe ngezinwele kanye ne-gray wax. Izibungu zezinambuzane zifinyelela ku-2 cm ubude, zinezinhlangothi ezingu-8 zomlenze futhi cishe azihlanganisi umzimba ongenamabhande angavamile. Umbala wamacimbi ungaba kusuka ophuzi-pink ukuya eluhlaza, futhi ikhanda limnyama noma libomvu. Yisifo se-butterfly esibangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo. 
Amapheya ayizinhlobo eziyingozi zemigqa yohlu: peyari, apula, iplamu, umvini, empumalanga, oki, rosacea, hawthorn kanye frost.
Ukudla amaqabunga, izimpungushe ziwafake zibe amashubhu noma ziphenduke zibe yizinhlama ezingenasici. Uma le nambuzane iphazamiseka, igoba ngokukhawuleza, iphuma eqabeni bese ixhomeke ngentambo enjengebububu.
Funda indlela yokulahla ezinye izilokazane zensimu: ingulube, izinyoka, i-cockchafer, i-hooks, ama-beps, i-customsdki, izintuthwane, ama-centipedes, i-weevil yegranari, amagundane, ama-aphid, ama-shrews, i-Colorado ama-potato beetle, earwig.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Izinambuzane ezincane ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa sonke isitshalo, zidle amahlumela amancane futhi zingavumeli ukuba amaqabunga aqale ku-knot. Izinga lama-hardiness ebusika eliqedwa yizinambuzane liyancipha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi obalulekile nokuphazamiseka kwezimbungu kuqala ngendwangu yesithakazelo futhi kuphele sonke isikhathi esishisayo.
Ngentwasahlobo, izibungu zihlasela ama-inflorescences, zilimaza amaqabunga namafihlekile, ngenkathi ziwafaka ngamacwebsb. Kamuva, bahamba emagqabeni, befaka kuwo ukuze benze ama-cocoons ngosizo lwamacwebsb. Ama-insects pupate ekuqaleni kuka-July. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izimvemvane zivela. 
Phakathi nonyaka owodwa, izinambuzane zingakwazi ukukhiqiza izizukulwane eziningana. Abantu abadala bezinye izinhlobo (ezifana ne-rosacea, hawthorn ne-frost) phezu kwehlobo kubeka amaqanda ngepareyari ngonyaka ozayo. Zonke ezinye izibungu zihlala ebusika ngokuphepha, zishiya ama-cocoons emifantwini yamagxolo noma emagatsheni omuthi.
Ukufeza izinombolo eziphakeme, izinambuzane zibhubhisa izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Uyazi? Njengamacwecwe, amacimbi angakwazi ukufihla intambo evela kwezingqimba zombili ze-silk-secreting. I-mucus eyimfihlo uma uxhumane nomoya yakha intambo edingekayo ekwakheni i-cocoon, ukubopha amaqabunga noma ukusika ama-cobwebs.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokulimala ezinambuzane ezilimazayo eziphakathi kwamanzi yizikhukhula ezinamanzi ezigeleza phansi kwamagatsha nesiqu. Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile amaqabunga aphikisana ngokungahambisani nomvuthwandaba ophakathi. Baqala ukuba mnyama, baba mnyama.
Ngaphakathi kwama-tubulus amaqabunga yizimpungushe zezinambuzane, indwangu yazo kanye nezinsalela zama-cocoons avela ku-moths. 
Izithelo ezithinteka yi-leafworm zingase ziqhubeke zihlushwa isifo ezifana nokubola kwezithelo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqeda inkathazo ekuqaleni kwezibonakaliso zaso.
Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa u-80% wesitshalo kanye nangaphezulu kwengxenye yamahlamvu emithi, uma izinyathelo zokubhujiswa zingathathwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlezi ephepheni, umvuthwandaba ungadlulela kwezinye izihlahla zezithelo eziseduze, njenge-cherries, i-plums, i-hawthorn, i-cherry yezinyoni nezinye eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nenambuzane kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucubungula okuphelele kwensimu.
Ukuvimbela kanye nomzabalazo "osebenzayo" nesitha
Ukubonakala kwenundu ku-pear kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu kubo bonke abalimi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamacimbi, indlela yokubhekana nazo, uma inkinga isivele ibonakale kunokucubungula izihlahla ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo.
Ukuphalaza okuvimbelayo
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amagxolo ezihlahla eziqhelelweni ezifile futhi uphathe izakhi ngekhambi lobisi lwe-lime ne-copper sulphate noma i-Karbofos (2%). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela i-pear emonakalweni womshini kanye nokuqhaqha kwamaqhwa. 
I-first chemical prophylaxis yenziwa ngokuqondile ngemva kokuhlanza nemithi emhlophe, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukushisa kwemoya okumele kusetshenziswe kufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C ukuze izibungu zifihle phansi ngaphansi kwamagxolo kusuka emakhazeni, ukuze zikhuphuke. Ukuphalaza kokuqala, kanye nezinye ezimbili ezilandelayo - ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza, kuyenziwa ngamalungiselelo "Kinmiks" no "Decis".
Ngaphambi kokwelapha kwezimbali kungenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa: "Atom", "Di-68", "Rogor-S", "Landing", "Zolon". Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ngaphezu kwalezi zinambuzane, ukwelashwa kungenziwa nge: "Tsitkor", "Intukuthelo", "Kemifos", "Iskra", "Karbofos".
Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga, amaqabunga adinga ukuqoqwa, akhulule umhlaba womjikelezo osondelene eduze futhi asebenze amapheya kanye nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwawo nge-sulfate noma ingxube yeBordeaux. 
Ama-agrotechnical receptions
Ukuphepha kwanoma yiziphi izitshalo, kufaka phakathi amapheya, kuyinakekelo ephelele kubo. Izitshalo ezinamandla, ezigulayo noma ezinganakiwe ziba yisisulu sezifo nezinambuzane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-agrotechnology, ukuhlwanyela isikhathi, ukusika, ukuchelela nokutshala izitshalo zasensimini.
Umqhele wepeyari akufanele ukhule ngokungalawuleki, futhi inani lokuswakama kanye nokugqoka ngeke likhulu ngokweqile noma lisho, njengoba lokhu kuzolimaza isitshalo. 
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi emibuthanweni ye-pristvolnyh kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, ingenayo ukhula oluheha izinambuzane. Ukuhlanza ngokuhlelekile kwamaqabunga nezithelo eziwile, ikakhulukazi labo abathintekayo yizinambuzane, kuzokwenza ukuthi ukusabalalisa kwabo kushintshwe ensimini.Iqoqo elihleliwe lamaqabunga awela phansi nezithelo phakathi nonyaka, ukususwa kwamaqabunga anamaqabunga e-moth, ukuxubha izibungu ezivela emaceleni, izimbambo ezilenga futhi izibopho ezinamathele ngamabhande okugqoka ziyizinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane zokuvikela izinambuzane ukuze kulondolozwe isivuno.
Indlela eyamukelekayo yezinto eziphilayo zokulwa nombimbi ukuheha izinyoni endaweni yezitha zemvelo.
Ukulungiselela
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokubhekana nezinundu nama-butterfly amabhu yikhemikhali. 
Kodwa-ke, amaphuzu amabili abalulekile kufanele acatshangelwe:
- Amalungiselelo kufanele ashintshwe ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane zivumelanisa ngokushesha nokubhebhethekisa izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali;
- izinto ezinobuthi, ukuhlala esiqhingini, kungangena emzimbeni womuntu.
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuyadingeka uma inani labo lidlula umonakalo ovumelekile - uma abantu abangaphezu kuka-5 abanobungozi besitholakala egatsheni elilodwa.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe emakhazeni angaphansi kwe-10 ° C bese uhlanganisa yonke insimu yensimu, ngoba inundu ihamba kalula ezitshalweni.
Imikhiqizo emihle yemvelo ihlanganisa: "Bitoxibacillin", "Lepidotsid", "Fitoverm". I-pyrethroid eyaziwa kakhulu esetshenziswe ngokumelene namathrekhi: "Fastak", "Qi-Alpha", "Isivumelwano", "Ivanhoe", "Alfatsin", "Fatrin". 
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinjalo kungenzeka: "Karate Zeon", "Kungfu", "Sensei", "Karachar", "Lyambdeks", kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kuka-25 ° C, ukulungiswa kwamalungiselelo e-pyrethroid kunciphise kakhulu, futhi ukuvusa ukuqubuka komkhaza.
Uyazi? Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-56 zokuphila, izimboni ziyakwazi ukudla izimila eziningi kangangokuthi ubungako babo banda ngama-20,000 izikhathi zesisindo sokuqala phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ukupheka kwabantu
Ukuze uthole izixazululo zabantu ukuze ulwisane nepheshana, sebenzisa lokho okufinyeleleka futhi okungenabungozi kubantu zokupheka:
- ukukhipha ugwayi - i-g g yotshani kagwayi kufanele ichithe amalitha angu-10 wamanzi abilayo, igcizelele amahora angu-24, ukuhlanza amanzi futhi uthele amanzi ngo-1: 1. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amalitha angu-10 esixazululo esilandelayo, engeza 50 g we-liquid noma isobho elichotshoziwe. Ungavumeli ukungenisa kwe-infusion emangcwabeni, ngenxa yobuthi bayo;
- decoction of umhlonyane - 800 g utshani obumile obunamhlonyane bathela elinye ibhakede lamanzi bese befuna izinsuku ezimbili. Bese ubilise ihafu yehora, upholile bese uletha umhluzi kumthamo we-10 amalitha. Masinyane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, hlaziya ngamanzi 1: 1.
- ukumnika amazambane amazambane - 4 kg we-fresh or 2 kg wezitshalo ezomile uthele futhi uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi afudumele, ake ukuwasha amahora angu-4. Bese ushaya bese wengeza u-40 g wesipho lensimbi.
- decoction of phezulu utamatisi - 4 kg wezingqimba ezintsha kanye nezimpande uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi, shiya ukuma amahora angu-4, bese ubilisa okungenani isigamu sehora. Okupholile nokucindezeleka. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hlaziya ngamanzi 1: 1 bese ufaka 40 g isepha.
Izicupho ze-Butterfly zenziwe nge-bread kvass, izithelo ezomisiwe zihlanganisa i-jam egcwele i-canan futhi iboshelwe emthini ekuphakameni okungenani ngamamitha ayi-1.5 phakathi nobusuku. Izingibe zasekuseni kumele zisuswe ukuze zigweme ingress yezinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kwamapheshana kufanele kube okuphelele, okuphelele futhi okufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugcina impilo yemithi yezitshalo nokugcina isivuno esifisa.
