Impumelelo yezokwelapha zanamuhla ingaphatha kahle izinkomo (izinkomo) ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye nemiphumela yazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwamagundane abo, ngokuvamile abawumthombo oyinhloko wokudla nokuthola izinto ezibonakalayo. Nokho, ukuze ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemikhiqizo yezilwane udinga ulwazi mayelana nezici zabo eziyinhloko.
Okuqukethwe:
- I-Vaccamast
- I-Dienomast
- I-Cobactan
- I-Kolimast (i-Neomycin)
- Laktobay
- Mamikur
- I-Mamifort
- Mastilek
- I-Mastodinon
- Imithi yamaHormonal
- Dinoplus
- Proline
- I-Primalact
- Erimast
- Imikhiqizo yobisi yamakamela
- Amalungiselelo okuqhuba izinkomo
- I-Orbenin EDC
- I-Nafpenzal DC
- I-Brovamast S
- I-mastometrin
- Dbailiva dyarochka
- Izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-endometritis
- I-Oxytocin
- I-Carbacholine
- I-Metrin
- Rifapol
- Ukulungiselela izinkomo ze-fascioliasis
- Ukwelapha isifo sohudo
- I-Metronidazole
- I-Norsulfazole
- I-Trisulfone
- Sintomycin
- Izidakamizwa ze-Anthelmintic zezinkomo
- Albendazole
- I-Brovadazole
- Kombitrem
- Ivermectin
- Levamisole
- I-Trematozol
- Imithi ye-antiparasitic yezinkomo
- IziLungiso Zedayisi Ezidumile
- Ivermek Creolin (1%)
- I-Chlorpinene (1.5%)
- I-Chlorophos
- Stomazan, Neostomazan no-Ectomin-K
- Vermec
- Thepha izidakamizwa
Anti-mastitis izidakamizwa izinkomo
Ukwelashwa kwesisu kuyisifo sokuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo (udder) okubangelwa, njengomthetho, ngama-microorganisms aziwayo: staphylococci ne-streptococci.
Kunezici eziningana ezingalungile ezingasusa lesi sifo ezinkomeni:
- ukugqoka okungapheli emva kokukhipha;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
- ukungahambisani nezidingo zokugcina nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka;
- izinkinga emva kokubeletha.
- ukhula luyanzima, lube lukhulu futhi lushise;
- inkomo iba cindezelekile futhi ingakhathazeki;
- ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngaphezu kwe-41 ° C;
- Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-mastitis ingabangela ukuxoshwa kwe-purulent kusuka ebusweni.
Izimpawu zesifo zizibonakalisa ngokushesha, futhi ukuze inkinga ingaqhubeki kusukela eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya ezingapheliyo, kubalulekile ukuba umlimi azibone ngezikhathi futhi afune usizo oluvela kumchwepheshe ozokwenza inkambo yokwelashwa efanele.
Uyazi? Ngokwezinombolo, izinkomo zibeka okwesibili phakathi kwezidalwa ezincelisayo, emva kwabantu. Uma ubala bonke abantu eMhlabeni, bayoba ngu-1.5 billion. Emazweni athile aseLatin America kunezinkomo ezingaba ngu-9 kubantu abayi-10, kodwa e-Australia - futhi ngenhla, kunama-40% ngaphezu kwabantu.
I-Vaccamast
Isidakamizwa ukumiswa kwamafutha omthunzi omnyama ophuzi. Ngaphezu kwesisekelo esikhethekile eside, lesi sidakamizwa sine-prednisolone, dioxidine ne-lincomycin hydrochloride.
Isidakamizwa sinikezwa ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi, esilinganisweni esibonisiwe:
- nge-subclinical manifestations - 10 ml kanye ngosuku, izinsuku ezintathu;
- nge-clinic - 10 ml kanye ngosuku, ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5.
Funda mayelana nezimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezinkampanini, kanye nokuthola ukuthi i-mastitis engozini ye-purulent inenkomo.
I-Dienomast
Ukumiswa kwe-antibacterial oily okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elimnandi. Izithako ezisebenzayo:
- i-dioxidine - 8.75 mg;
- i-gentamicin sulfate - 17.5 mg.
I-Dienomast ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi, futhi umthamo ubalwa ngokusekelwe ngesimo se-mastitis:
- i-subclinical, serous noma i-catarrhal - 5 ml 1 isikhathi ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-3-4;
- i-purulent-catarrhal - injection yokuqala ka-10 ml, bese u-5 ml njalo ngamahora angu-24, phakathi nesonto.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokungena ekumiswe kumele kubisiwe kusukela ekucineni kwesilonda, kanti ingono isetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa nge-ethyl alcohol (70%).
Ngemuva kokufunda, ubisi lusetshenziselwa emva kweviki elilodwa noma amabili.
I-Cobactan
Elinye igama yi-cefkinoma sulfate. Ukumiswa okungalungile kokuphatha okungasebenzi, i-cephalosporin group. Isidakamizwa singokwesizukulwane sesine futhi sibhekane ngempumelelo ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegrime-positive kanye ne-gram-negative bacteria. Ngokuya ngobukhulu becala, izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza zinconywa:
I-Scheme 1 (kubalwa emlandweni olinganisiwe kanye nenkambo eyinkimbinkimbi yesifo):
- Dexafort intramuscularly - 10 ml, kanye;
- I-Cobactan (2.5%) ingenwe ngamathambo - 20 ml kabili, ngekhefu lamahora angu-24;
- I-Cobactan LC - i-dose engu-1 (isringana) endaweni ethintekile yomdanso, ngekhefu lesikhathi samahora angu-12 kuze kutholakale ngokugcwele.
I-Scheme 2 (eyenzelwe inkomo enesisindo esingenani 600 kg):
- Dexafort intramuscularly - once 10 ml;
- I-Cobactan LC - i-dose eyi-1 (i-syringe) endaweni ethintekile yomdanso, ngekhefu lesikhathi samahora angu-12.
I-Kolimast (i-Neomycin)
I-Aminoglycoside antibiotic enohlobo lwe-bactericidal lwe-antimicrobial action. Ukumiswa okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka okuqukethe i-neomycin sulfate (40,000 μg / g) be-bex ne-petroleum jelly.
Ukwethulwa kwesidakamizwa kufanele kube ngaphakathi:
- i-subclinical, serous noma i-catarrhal mastitis - 5 ml 1 isikhathi ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-4;
- i-purulent-catarrhal - kanye no-10 ml ngosuku olulodwa, bese kuthi 5 ml nge-interval of amahora angu-24, phakathi nesonto.
Laktobay
Inesimo sokumiswa esinezithako ezisebenzayo: i-ampicillin (75 mg) ne-cloxacillin (200 mg). I-Cloxacillin iyakwazi ukuvimbela iqembu eliphikisayo lama-staphylococci, ukumelana nomgomo we-penicillin G. Ukwelapha: umthamo ongu-1 (injector 5 g) olawulwa kwikota ethintekile yesibalo izikhathi ezintathu ngekhefu lamahora angu-12.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokusungulwa, umbele kanye nesono sezilwane kumele kube ne-disinfected. Iphuzu le -jectject ukuletha ukunqotshwa ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalitheli nge-microflora ebuhlungu.
Mamikur
I-agent ye-antibacterial ejwayelekile yamagama ngendlela yokumiswa. Isiyingi esisodwa siqukethe:
- neomycin,
- I-Cloxacillin,
- dexamethasone,
- trypsin.
Izingxenye eziwusizo: i-paraffini emhlophe, i-petroleum jelly efomini. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwesidakamizwa, kunconywa ukuba ubisi futhi ulahle ubisi oluvela emagumbini aphethwe yisibalo, uphathe ingono ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
Ukusetshenziswa komuthi: Iphuzu le-injector lifakwe emgodini we-papillary, okuqukethwe kwe-syringe (10 ml) kufakwe kahle ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuxhaphaza, i -jectject isusiwe, futhi ingono ishintshwe ngeminwe emizuzu engu-1-2.
Kuwusizo ukufunda ngezici zesakhiwo sobunzima beenkomo, ukuthi kusetshenzwa kanjani ngaphambi nangemva kokubanjwa, nokuthi yiziphi izifo zesibindi ezingase zithole izinkomo.
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe kangcono iMamikur, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukusikhipha okulula ku-ingono kanye nesifundazwe. Isidakamizwa kufanele siphathwe izikhathi ezintathu ngekhefu lamahora angu-12.
I-Mamifort
Ukumiswa kokubhubhisa umzimba okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yamapenicillin angama-semi-synthetic, 75 mg we-ampicillin usawoti sodium kanye no-200 mg we-cloxacillin.
Isidakamizwa sinomthelela omubi cishe kuwo wonke ama-pathogens of mastitis ezinkomo futhi akanakho ukuphikisana.
Ukubuyiswa kwenzeka ngemva kokujola okungama-3, kwenziwa njalo amahora angu-12.
Mastilek
Ukumiswa kwamhlophe noma okuphuzi okwe-cephalosporin, okuqukethe i-cefalexin monohydrate (35 mg) ne-gentamicin sulfate (3.5 mg ku-1 ml). Ukufakwa engxenyeni engxenyeni ethintekile yesibindi, ngemuva kokulahlwa ubisi obungcotshiwe kanye nokucwiliswa kwe-ingono.
Isilinganiso esinconywe: I-syringe engu-1 (10 ml) kathathu, njalo ngamahora angu-12-24 (kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo).
Ngemuva kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukwenza massage ye-nipple ephansi kusukela phezulu kuya phansi.
I-Mastodinon
Iqembu le-Pharmacotherapeutic: i-agent elwa namagciwane ehlanganisiwe. Iqukethe i-complex complex of antibiotics ephezulu:
- novobiocin,
- neomycin,
- ipenicillin procaine,
- i-dihydrostreptomycin.
Imithi yamaHormonal
Ukwelapha ama-hormones izinkomo kusiza ukulungisa ngokushesha umsebenzi wokukhiqiza inzalo kanye nezinqubo zokulahlwa kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane.
Dinoplus
Isidakamizwa se-hormonal esekelwe cloprostenol (i-analogue yokwenziwa kwe-prostaglandin F2a). Isimiso sokusebenza - i-luteolizing umzimba ophuzi ophuzi futhi ophikisayo wama-ovari, uvame ukwenza umsebenzi we-appendages, kubangele ukuvuthwa futhi kuqale inqubo ye-estrus ezinkomeni.
Ukwethulwa kweDinoplus kwenziwa ngokungahambisani nomzimba noma nge-intramuscularly: 2 ml ngayinye. Ukuze uvumelanise ukuzingela ngokocansi isilinganiso esifanayo semithi kumele siphindwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-11.
Proline
Ngenxa yemithi ye-hormonal esebenzayo (i-dinoprost tromethamine), lesi sidakamizwa sivumelanisa umjikelezo wesondo, uphatha i-pyometra, i-metritis engapheli kanye ne-endometritis, futhi ivuselela ukukhulelwa noma kancane kancane iphazamise ukukhulelwa.
Umuthi wokwelashwa: 5 ml ngenye inkomo nge-intramuscularly yazo zonke izinkomba.
Uma kukhona umzimba ophikisanayo, i-Prolin ijojowe kanye, futhi insemination kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4. Ukuze uvumelanise ukuzingela ngokocansi, umuthi uphathwa kabili emva kwezinsuku ezingu-35 emva kokuqeda isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-12, insemination isenziwa amahora angu-90 ngemuva kokujova kwesibili.
I-Primalact
Isidakamizwa esihlanganisiwe se-antibacterial. Izithako: i-cefotaxime ye-sodium (i-cephalosporin antibiotic 3 izizukulwane), i-neomycin (i-aminoglycoside), i-prednisolone (i-synthetic glucocorticosteroid). Kuboniswa ngesifo se-mastitis kanye ne-endometritis yamafomu ahlukahlukene.
Inqubo yokungena ngaphakathi kwe-intrauterine noma ukungena ngaphakathi. Isicelo:
- i-mastitis e-subclinical - 5 ml 1 isikhathi ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-2-3;
- ukwelashwa - 5 ml, ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
- ifomu elimangalisayo noma elibhekene ne-endometritis - 20 ml i-intrauterine, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu lamahora angu-24. 2 amasonto emva kokuqhafaza.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuphathwa kwe-intrauterine ye-Primalact, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhlanzekile kwezitho zangasese zangaphandle kanye nomsuka womsila kuyadingeka. Uma kunesidingo - ukukhulula isikhumba esibelethweni esivela ku-exudate evuthayo.
Erimast
Isidakamizwa se-antibacterial, okuyinto emulsion oily obala obala. Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo i-erythromycin, isisekelo esisizayo - esandisekayo. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-mastitis ezinhlobonhlobo nezindiza ezinzima. Ingeniswe kwangaphakathi.
Uhlelo oluhle lwesicelo:
- nge-subclinical, catarrhal noma serous mastitis - 5 ml 1 isikhathi ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-4;
- ngefomu le-puratent-catarrhal - injection yokuqala ka-10 ml, bese u-5 ml ngesilinganiso sansuku zonke ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6.
Imikhiqizo yobisi yamakamela
Ngeshwa, okujwayelekile kwithebhulethi yamafama noma izinhlobo zokujova izidakamizwa ezisebisi azikho emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, emakethe yomlimi ocebile, ungathola izinhlobo eziningana zokwengeza okulinganiselayo kanye nokudla okuphelele okukhulisa uketshezi:
- I-French feed supplement LevusellR SC - iqukethe imvubelo ebukhoma ephilayo ye-Saccharomyces cerevisiae amaseli avimbela umsebenzi wezinhlobonhlobo ze-pathogenic ne-conditionally pathogenic microflora ye-rumen. Ngaphezu kokunyuka okukhulu komkhiqizo, kunciphisa i-pH ye-rumen, ukunciphisa ingozi ye-acidosis, kuthuthukisa isimo se-anaerobic ku-rumen nokugaya izingxenye ze-feed.
- Ukudla kwe-cake ne-sunflower - Abalimi bezilwane sekuyisikhathi eside beyaziwa ngokuthi "ukudla okunomsoco" omuhle. Amaprotheni aphezulu, aqukethe amandla amaningi - wona ngokwabo adingekayo izinkomo, agcwalise izakhi emzimbeni yawo emizimbeni yawo, futhi ahlinzeke ngesisekelo esanele sokwethulwa kwama-premixes nezinye izithasiselo zokudla.
- I-Vitfoss VM-1 Premix esuka eDenmark - inikeza okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini namaminerali ngendlela efakwe kalula yizinkomo kanye nama-ratios afaneleke emzimbeni wabo, okuvumela ukukhiqiza okukhulayo nokuqinisa ngokuqinile isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kwezilwane.
Amalungiselelo okuqhuba izinkomo
Ukugijima inkomo - noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukuphela kokulwela ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile nokubeletha - kuthathwa njengenzima kumlimi. Ngaphambi kokuqothulwa nokuxoshwa, isilwane sidinga ukuphumula okuhle, sithole amandla, siqongelela umzimba obalulekile futhi sigcwalise amandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ukuze ukuqaliswa ngokwayo kwenzeke ngaphandle kwezinkinga, izilwane zezilwane zivame ukubhala izidakamizwa ezisizayo kanye ne-prophylactic.
I-Orbenin EDC
I-antibacterial agent ngendlela yokumiswa kwamanzi, isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Lesi sidakamizwa sihlanganisa izingxenye ezisebenzayo nezisizayo:
- 600 mg i-cloxacillin,
- i-staric acid
- i-aluminium stearate
- amafutha amaminerali.
Thola ukuthi zingaki izinsuku ngaphambi kokuba ithole lihambe.
I-Nafpenzal DC
Njengesidakamizwa u-Orbenin, uNafpenzal usetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela ukulwa nesisu. Isidakamizwa siyisimiso se-oily yellow and siqukethe:
- procaine benzylphenillicine,
- i-dihydrostreptomycin (ngesimo sulfate),
- nafcillin,
- i-parafini yamanzi
- aluminium distearate.
I-Brovamast S
Isetshenziswe ngesonto lokuqala emva kokuqaliswa kwabesifazane ekuvimbeleni nokwelashwa kwe-mcitis kanye ne-mastitis engapheli yenkomo ngesikhathi somile. Ukuze i-prophylaxis, u-5 ml ujojowe ngokuphindaphindiwe ku-lobe ngayinye yomdanso, 10 ml ukwelashwa. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isidakamizwa kufanele sishiswe ku-35-37 ° C.
I-mastometrin
Isixazululo sokungenwa I-mastometrin ene-extractor yogwa iyasetshenziselwa ngempumelelo izinqubo zokuvuvukala nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sokuzala sezinkomo. Lesi sidakamizwa siboniswa i-endometritis, i-vaginitis ne-mastitis. Ukwakhiwa:
- ukugubha imifino,
- I-Juniper Cossack,
- isitifiketi esomile umkhiqizo wenyama kanye nesifuba (ASD-2),
- i-hydrochloric acid
- i-chloride ye-sodium.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuqhuba inkomo ngaphambi kokukhipha.
Isidakamizwa senziwa ngaphansi kwesigqila noma se-intramuscularly, isikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesilinganiso esifanele sisethelwe udokotela wezilwane.
Dbailiva dyarochka
Amafutha ahlanzekile asemakhakheni we-dibailiva milker asetshenziselwa ngaphandle ukwelashwa kwezinkomo:
- ngemikhakha;
- ukusika;
- ukushisa;
- ukuqhekeka;
- umkhuhlane wesikhumba esinamaqabunga kanye no-milkings;
- i-dermatitis ebangelwa ukungabikho kwe-vitamin A;
- i-eczema ebangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwemithi.
Iqukethe izingxenye zemifino nezisizayo:
- retinol acetate,
- tocopherol acetate,
- ukukhishwa kwe-chamomile
- i-glycerin,
- isisekelo sokugcoba.
Izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-endometritis
I-Endometritis ukuvuvukala okuvamile okwenzeka ku-mucosa ka-uterine, evame ukuvela ngemva kokubeletha.
Izimbangela zesifo zivame ukuthi:
- Izimo ezingenamthetho emgodini;
- ukucindezeleka okubhebhethekisayo kwenkomo ngemva kokukhipha isisu;
- izifo ezibi kakhulu e-whelp (chlamydia, brucellosis).
Funda indlela yokuphatha i-endometritis ezinkomeni.Njengezinye izifo, i-endometritis ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana eziphathwa ngempumelelo ngemithi yesimanje.
I-Oxytocin
Isidakamizwa sama-Hormonal, isisombululo esicacile esingumzimba somjovo. Isingeniso se-Oxytocin senziwa nge-intramuscularly noma ngaphansi komcibisholo ukuze kubuyiselwe ikhono lesibeletho ukuba sivumelwano ngokujwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, kune-nuance eyodwa: esikoleni esibucayi lesi sifo, izidakamizwa ze-hormone ziqala ukusetshenziswa, futhi emva kwazo (emva kwamahora angu-12) yi-oxytocin therapy.
I-Carbacholine
Itholakale ngendlela ye-powder emhlophe emhlophe (1 ml) ngephunga elimnandi, noma kumaphilisi (0.01-0.001 mg). Isidakamizwa senziwa ngaphansi kwesimo se-0.01% isisombululo kathathu ngezikhathi:
- uma kutholakala i-placenta - amahora angu-12;
- nge-endometritis kanye ne-subinvolution yesibeletho - amahora angu-48;
- nge-cysts yama-ovari - amahora angu-72.
Kubalulekile! I-Carbacholine yileli qembu eliyingozi kakhulu A, ngakho-ke ngisho nokunciphisa inani elincane kungabangela ubuthi obubi emgodini wesifazane.
I-Metrin
Itholakala ngesimo se-emulsion ye-intramuscular injection, esisiza nge-endometritis engazinzile ezinkomeni. I-Metrin isetshenziswa amahora angu-6-10 ngemva kokubeletha, ngesilinganiso sika-10 ml ngamunye. Inkambo yokwelapha izidakamizwa ikhethwe ngabanye ngodokotela wezilwane.
Rifapol
Ingabe i-agent elwa nezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, equkethe ama-antibiotics: i-polymyxin ne-rifampicin. Kuyinto ukumiswa oketshezi lombala obomvu obomvu. Isetshenziselwa ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene - i-salmonellosis, i-colibacteriosis nezinye izifo ezihlobene ne-endometritis.
Isidakamizwa senziwa ngomlomo kabili ngosuku, ngesilinganiso se 1 ml / kg yesisindo sesilwane, izinsuku ezingu-2-4.
Ukulungiselela izinkomo ze-fascioliasis
I-Fascioliasis yezinkomo iyisifo esiyingozi futhi esasakazwa yi-helminthic esibangelwa ama-parasites e-fasciola ethinta isibindi. Lesi sifo singabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nempilo yezilwane futhi kuholele ekunciphiseni kwezivuno zobisi.
Funda indlela yokubhekana ne-fascioliasis ezinkomeni.
Uhlu lwemithi evame kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ye-fascioliasis:
- I-Closantel - isisombululo esinyumba. Isidakamizwa sinesisindo esikhulu sokulwa nesandulela ngculaza. Ukuze ululame ngokugcwele, u-1 ml we-1 kg ngamunye ujojowe nge-intramuscularly ku-whetskin kanye.
- Politrem. Ukumiswa kusetshenziselwa ukubala: kuzo zonke izilwanyana eziyi-1 kg yesisindo somzimba - 10 mg yesidakamizwa.
- I-Fazinex - ukumiswa kokuphathwa komlomo.Umuthi kufanele uthululwe emgodini wenkomo esisodwa ngomlomo, ngesilinganiso: 8-12 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo.
Ukwelapha isifo sohudo
Isifo sohudo emitholampilo sivamile. Ukuhuda isifo kungabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene zesigungu samathumbu, kanye nesifo sobuthakathaka noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwesilwane kufanele kuxhomeke emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okunqunyiwe, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula zizibonakalisa ngokwazo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
I-Metronidazole
Liwuketshezi olungenambala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubonisa ngokuphumelelayo umphumela we-antiprotozoal, we-bactericidal kanye ne-antibacterial ngokumelene nama-microbes alula kakhulu.
Isilinganiso esinconywe: 1 ml ngayinye yezinkulungwane ezingu-10 zesisindo esibukhoma esibucayi. Isidakamizwa kumele sinikezwe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela, cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
I-Norsulfazole
Ithuluzi linomsebenzi ophezulu we-antimicrobial ngokumelene:
- Streptococcus
- i-meningococci
- i-gonococcus,
- i-pneumococci,
- Escherichia,
- i-salmonella namanye ama-microorganisms ayingozi.
Ikhiqizwa ngesimo sephunga eliphuzi, elihlanjululwa emanzini ukuze lijowe futhi lijojowe ngezikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngomuntu oyedwa ngesilinganiso - kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-25 g. Udokotela wezilwane usetha umthamo oqondile.
I-Trisulfone
Isidakamizwa se-chemotherapeutic ehlangene (ukumiswa okumhlophe) ngesisindo esikhulu sokulwa namagciwane. Ngaphandle kokuhuda kwamagciwane, i-Trisulfon ingakwazi ukubhekana nezifo zokugaya, ukuphefumula, nezinhlelo ze-urogenital.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sidakamizwa sondliwa ngamathole amancane ngamanzi, izinsuku ezingu-5, kumyinge we-15 kuya ku-30 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Funda indlela yokwelapha isifo sohudo ngamathole anama-antibiotics kanye namakhambi omuntu.
Sintomycin
Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa isifo sohudo ngegazi. Ithuluzi lizoqeda masinyane isimo esibuhlungu uma singeniswa emanzini ahlanzekile futhi sinikezwa inkoma ukuphuza izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ekuseni nasebusuku. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, ukwelashwa kufanele kwandiswe ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Izidakamizwa ze-Anthelmintic zezinkomo
Wonke umlimi oqotho uyazi ukuthi okungenani kabili ngonyaka, izinkomo kufanele zinikezwe izidakamizwa ze-prophylactic yezibungu. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela yokuzivikela ezimpilweni isebenza kahle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izilonda ze-helminth ezingakahlelwe zenzeke, ezizibonakalisa zisuka ngokushesha.
Albendazole
Ithuluzi liyakwazi ukunciphisa ngokushesha umsebenzi we-parasitic weningi lama-helminth agents. Futhi isenzo esiningi sithinta ama-nematodes, amanye ama-cestodes nama-trematodes. Ukukhishwa kwefomu: i-powder, i-gel, amaphilisi, ukumiswa. Umthamo ubalwa ngokususelwa kwesisindo senkomo nesilonda esithile:
- imithi ye-pulmonary noma yamathumbu - 75 mg;
- fascioliasis engapheli - 100 mg;
- I-Ascariasis - 100 mg.
I-Brovadazole
Unesimo samathebulethi amhlophe noma ama-grayish cylindrical. Ingxenye eyodwa (1 g) iqukethe ama-50 mg we-fenbedazol (isithako esisebenzayo), esinomsebenzi ophezulu we-anthelmintic ngokumelene nama-parasites amaningi.
Imithi yokwelapha incike kuhlobo lwezibungu:
- i-dicroceliosis - 6.6 mg, isikhathi esisodwa;
- Dictyokaulez - 2 mg, isikhathi esisodwa;
- i-cysticercosis - 5 mg ngezinsuku ezintathu.
Kombitrem
Umsebenzi wezidakamizwa usekelwe ekusebenzisaneni kwama-anthelmintics amabili: i-albendazole ne-triclabendazole. Ngenxa yesenzo sezingxenye ezisebenzayo, i-Kombitrem ihlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nezigaba ezivuthiwe nezivunguzayo ze-fasciol, i-dirocelium ne-nematode. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuhlasela.
Kuzoba usizo kumalusi we-novice ukuthi afunde ukuthi angasusa kanjani izimpethu ezivela ezinkomeni nasezinkomeni.
Umuthi wokwelashwa: isikhathi esisodwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile - 1 ml yesidakamizwa ngo-10 kg wesisindo somzimba wesilwane.
Ivermectin
Isidakamizwa se-anthelmintic yonke esibhubhisa zonke izinhlobo zezibungu. Itholakala ngesimo sesisombululo somjovo. I-Ivermectin isetshenziswa kanye, ngaphansi kwesigcawu, ngesisindo - 1 ml nge-50 kg yesisindo somzimba wenkomo.
Levamisole
Ikhambi lisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-nematodes, liphinde lisebenzise i-ascariasis, i-cooperiosis, i-hemonhoz, i-bunostomosis, njll. Umthamo wokwelapha u-7.5 levamisole nge-1 kg yesisindo sezilwane.
I-Trematozol
Itholakala ngesimo se-emulsion yombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Ihlanganiswe kusuka izithako ezimbili ezisebenza kahle kakhulu: i-oxyphozanide ne-pyrantel, enomsebenzi obanzi ngokuphathelene ne-trematodosis ne-nematodoza.
Indlela yokusebenzisa: 1 ml ngesisindo somzimba esingu-10 kg wenkomo, kanye kanye namanzi ahlanzekile.
Imithi ye-antiparasitic yezinkomo
Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlola izinwele zezinkomo ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-parasitic. Amakhemikhali kanye nemikhaza ayigxili nje izilwane ukuba zicindezeleke futhi zinciphise ukukhiqiza kwazo, kodwa futhi ziholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela izici zesibalo sabantu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukusebenzisa imithi emihle kakhulu ye-antiparasitic.
IziLungiso Zedayisi Ezidumile
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izinyosi nezinambuzane azizona izinhlobo ezihlobene. Ngenkathi izinyosi ziyizinambuzane, izibungu zingaphansi kwekilasi le-arachnid. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhambi abo awafani.
Ivermek Creolin (1%)
Kunconywa ukungena nge-intramuscularly ku-1 ml nge-50 kg yesisindo somzimba.
I-Chlorpinene (1.5%)
I-emulsion isetshenziswe ngaphandle njengoba izibungu noma izilonda ezindala zitholakala.
I-Chlorophos
Isixazululo esinamandla sokugcoba kwangaphandle kwentamo, ikhanda, i-ridge kanye nendawo ezungeze umsila.
Stomazan, Neostomazan no-Ectomin-K
Izixazululo ze-antiparasitic, zangaphambi kokuqedwa emanzini futhi zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesifunda somlomo wesibeletho.
Vermec
Isidakamizwa zokwelapha se-spectrum ebanzi, sibhubhisa wonke ama-ectoparasites. Injected by injection.
Funda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani izinyosi ezivela ezinkomeni.
Thepha izidakamizwa
Lezi zinto zivame ukukhiqizwa ngendlela elula ye-aerosol noma ifomu lezinhlobo zamanzi:
- I-Acrodex;
- Alezan;
- I-Butox;
- I-Centaur;
- I-Entomozan-S;
- I-Proteid.
Uyazi? Ukuphila okuphakathi kwezinkomo kuyiminyaka engu-20. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona amacala lapho izinkomo zazihlala iminyaka engu-30-35. Izinkunzi zihlala kancane kancane, kuphela 15-20 iminyaka.
Ukuze silondoloze kahle izinkomo epulazini, akudingeki ukuba nje uhambisane nazo zonke izidingo zokulondoloza ezidingekayo, kodwa futhi ukuhlinzekela zonke izinhlobo zezingozi. Ulwazi lwezifo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo kungenzeka ukuthi zihlangabezane nezinkinga ezihlomile ngokugcwele. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi leli gama elisemqoka kule ndaba lihlala linguchwepheshe wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.