Namuhla, uzofunda ngokuzalanisa izinkomo zezinkomo ezingakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngesisindo esikhulu kanye nezimfanelo ezingenakulinganiswa. Cabanga ngezinkunzi ezinomlando, kanye nokutshela mayelana nezilwane zasendle ezingenalutho.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinkomo
Umsebenzi wokhetho, ukudonsa nokukhethwa kwabalingani basivumele ukuba sithole izinhlobo ezibonisa izinkomba zesisindo.
I-Hereford
Ukuzalwa kwenyama yaseNgilandi, eyadalwa ngekhulu le-XVIII ngokuxosha ngesisekelo sabamele bendawo bekhona. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yohlobo olulandelayo olwenziwa kubalimi base-United States. Ngo-1928, izinkomo zaseHereford zalethwa e-USSR, lapho zazisetshenziselwa khona ukuwela ngezinhlobo zobisi nemifino.
Zombili izinkunzi nezinkomo zinomzimba omzimba we-muscular, futhi ziyahlukahluka ezinyeni ezincishisiwe. Lapho uzalwa, isisetshenziswa esincane sinesisindo esingama-28-33 kg, kodwa ubuningi bommeleli bomuntu omdala buyizikhathi ezingu-30-40 ngaphezulu. Isisindo esiphezulu senkomo ngu-850 kg, nenkunzi - 1350 kg. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kungama 125 cm kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalusetshenziswa njengesandla esihlabayo, lapho imizamo yabalimi yayiqondiswa khona."I-Herefords" inesibindi se-chest esingaba ngu-2 m, ukujula kwesifuba esingu-72 cm kanye nobude bomzimba cishe ngo-1.5 m. Izilwane zithathwa njengezimpahla ezithengiswayo futhi ezinambithekayo zenyama ye-marble, isivuno sokuhlatshwa esiphathelene nokufinyelela ku-70%.
Golshtinsky
Uhlobo lwesi-Dutch lwama-milk, olulodwa olukhiqizayo kakhulu futhi oluvamile emhlabeni. AmaMelika ayekhethwa ekukhethweni phakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imizamo yayihloswe ukwandisa umthamo wobisi nokuphila kwamanoni.
Isisindo esilinganisweni sezinkomo ezindala ziyi-650-750 kg, nezinkomo - 0.9-1.2 amathani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wokukhetha awukayeki, ngoba umsebenzi ukuletha isisindo esincane sibe ngu-850 kg.
Thola indlela yokugcina izinkunzi.Umthethosisekelo womzimba wezilwane uyinto evamile, ukuphakama lapho kubunzima yi-140 cm, ukujula kwesifuba kufinyelela ku-80 cm kubandakanya. Unomthamo omkhulu wevolumu, onomumo wendebe.
Naphezu kokuthi isisindo sezinkunzi sihamba ngaphezu kwamathani, ukuhlatshwa inyama akudluli ku-55%, okukhombisa isisindo esindayo sezilwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivuno sobisi singadlula u-10 000 kg ngonyaka. 
I-Kyansk (isi-Italian)
Uhlobo lwase-Italy lwendlela yokudla, ukukhethwa kwalo okwenziwe eRoma lasendulo. Izilwane zinobudlova futhi zibuhlungu. Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu, inkomo ingabulala umuntu ngokushaya ama-hoofs angemuva noma angaphambili. "Kyantsy" ngaphandle kwezinkinga zeqa phezu kocingo, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha amabili.
Hlola izinhlobo zezinkomo.Ubuningi obuphakathi kwenkomo omdala ingu-750-1000 kg, kanti inkunzi - amathani ayi-1.2-1.5. Isisindo esinjalo singenxa yokuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-150-180 cm, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sibonakala sikhulu. Umehluko omkhulu walolu hlobo ukukhula okusheshayo. Inzuzo yesisindo nsuku zonke ifinyelela ku-2 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, isisindo esilinganisweni singama-475 kg.
Ukuhlatshwa inyama - 60-65%, kanti imikhiqizo idla ukudla, njengoba inamaphesenti amancane amafutha. 
I-Kalmyk
Uhlobo lwaseRashiya lwenyama, olwakhiwa ngezinkomo zendawo ezavela eWestern Mongolia. Izinkomo zihlukaniswa nesimiso sokubeletha esikhule kahle, ngenxa yokuthi ngisho nomnikazi akakwazi ukusondela kulomncane.
Isisindo senkomo singama-450-600 kg, izinkunzi - 750-900 kg. Umthethosisekelo womzimba ufana nezinkabi zezinkabi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkomo zeKalmyk zifanekisela kahle isimo sezulu sase-continental. Bangakwazi ukuqoqa amafutha amanengi ukuze basinde ebusika obandayo.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zeKalmyk ekufuneni ukudla zingahamba amakhilomitha angama-50 ngosuku noma kubanda kakhulu ngenxa yeboya obukhulu kanye namafutha amancane.Ukuhlatshwa kwezivuno - 60%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo u-70% we-mass mass uwela emisipha futhi kuphela 10% - ngamafutha. Ubisi bonyaka obuncane bukhiqizwa buncane: angaphezu kuka-1500 kg. Ubisi lunomthelela omningi we-4.2-4.4%.
Charolais
I-French breed of meat direction, eyayibizwa ngekhulu le-XVIII esifundeni saseCharolais, ngenxa yokuthi yabizwa igama layo. Ngezinkomo ze-Sharolez, ukuxoshwa okunzima kuyisici, ngenxa yokuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza ingxenye ye-cearean.
Lezi zilwane ezinkulu ezinomzimba, zibuka ukuthi kubonakala sengathi umthethosisekelo womzimba awuyinto engokwemvelo. Isisindo senkomo ngu-650-1100 kg, futhi inkunzi - 950-1400 kg. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu kunama-145 cm, kanti ubude bomzimba abukwenzi ngaphezu kwe-170 cm. Izilwane ezincane zithola ngokushesha isisindo kanti kakade ezineminyaka engu-6 zinezinhlamvu ezingu-230 kg.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomo zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ubisi kuze kuphele iminyaka engu-15.Ukubeletha kubaluleka ngekhwalithi ephakeme yokudla, okukhiqizwa okungaba ngu-80%. Ngokuqondene nobisi, kule ndaba, izinkomo ze-Sharolese zilahlekelwa kakhulu. Ngonyaka, umuntu ngamunye angakhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-2.5 000 kg, kanti okuqukethwe kwamanoni omkhiqizo ngu-4%.
Shorthorn
Uhlobo lwesiNgisi, olubhekisela kokubili inyama kanye nomqondisi wezinyama nobisi. Yadalwa ngekhulu le-XVIII ngokuwela izinkomo zendawo ngezinhlobo ezifana neDutch neGalloway. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okokuqala ukukhethwa kwaba khona ekuqondiseni inyama, kodwa kakade ekhulwini le-XIX, abantu bakhethiwe nge-mass mass and milk good yield.
Njengoba umsebenzi wokukhetha wawuhlose ukuthola inyama eliphezulu nobisi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuningi bezilwane ezikhulile aziphuli amarekhodi. Izinkomo ngokwesilinganiso zilinganisa u-550-750 kg, izinkunzi - 800-1100 kg. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kunabantu abalinganiselwa ku-1300 kg. Abamele bohlobo lwe-Shorthorn banokuphakama okuncane lapho befika khona-kufika ku-130 cm. Ubude bomzimba obunamahlombe buyi-155 cm. Ibhande lika-chest is 185-200 cm.
Yazi kahle izinhlobo zezinkomo inyama kanye nobisi.Ukubeletha kubaluleka ekuzalweni kwe-marble inyama, efinyelela kuma-81%. Okuqukethwe ubisi lwezinkomo kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-2.5 no-6 000 kg ngonyaka. Imikhiqizo iphezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu, yingakho lo mhlobo ongenwe kuphela eYurophu, kodwa nase-USA, Canada, Australia nasezindaweni ezithile zeRussia Federation.
Izinkunzi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke
Encwadini yeGuinness yamaRekhodi abamele abameleli bamadwala abamba isisindo, ukuphakama noma ukwakha. Khona-ke uzofunda mayelana nezinkunzi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Funda amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezinkomo.
I-Donetto (isizwe sama-Kian)
Umnikazi werekhodi wabonakala embukisweni ngo-1955 e-Arezzo (Italy), waba ngummeli wesizwe samaKian, inkunzi okuthiwa uDonetto. Isisindo salo sasingu-1740 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo esiphakathi kwezinkunzi ngokuvamile asidluli ku-1500 kg. 
I-Field Marshal (i-Charolais zohlobo)
Inkomo eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili okuthiwa iNsimu yaseMarshal yaba yinkomo enkulu kunazo zonke eNgilandi. Isisindo sakhe singama-1670 kg, futhi eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala wayelinganisa u-136 kg. Lesi silwane asizange sikhuliswe embukisweni, kodwa sisetshenziselwa epulazini ukuze singenele kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. 
Uyazi? Imfuyo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ebizwa ngeNtaba iKapadin yayihlala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Isisindo salo sifike ku-2270 kg, futhi ibhande layo laliyi-400 cm.
UDaniel (u-Holstein uzalwa)
UBull uDaniel ufuna ukufaka eNcwadini yeGuinness yamaRekhodi njengommeleli wezinkomo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuphakama kwalo lapho kubuna kungama-194 cm. Isilwane sidla ukudla okungaphezu kuka-4 kunabanye abantu. Inkunzi ingaphezu kuka-40 cm ubude kunomakhelwane bayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuzalwa kwe-Holstein ngokuvamile akudumile ngokukhula kwayo okukhulu. 
I-Repp (i-Podolsky zohlobo)
I-recorder yase-Ukraine, inkunzi ye-seeding, emele i-Podolsk zohlobo, inesisindo samathani ayi-1.5 futhi iyabonakala ngempela. Kuyinkomo enkulu kakhulu kunazo zonke e-CIS. Ngonyaka ngenxa yesidoda sakhe kunezingxenye eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 zezilwane ezincane ezizalwa. 
Izinkunzi ezinkulu zasendle
Endle, inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinkomo ezihlala kuyo, ezingaziqhayisa ngesisindo esikhulu nobude bomzimba. Mayelana nabo ngokuqhubekayo kuyoba umbuzo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkunzi zasendle ezigcinwe kuze kube namuhla.
I-Gaur (i-bison yase-Asia)
Ziyizinhlobo zezinkunzi zangempela. Isakazwa kwezinye izindawo zaseNdiya, ePakistan, eThailand naseCambodia. Ifomu elihlwanyelayo libizwa ngokuthi "ukungcwaba."
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izilwane zikhula kakhulu. Isisindo sabo esilinganisweni siyi-1.5 amathani, futhi kwezinye izimo sifinyelela kumathani amabili. Ukuphakama emahlombe kungama-230 cm, ubude bezimpondo bufinyelela ku-90 cm. Okwamanje, inani labantu lalinganiselwa ku-20 000 abantu. Ezindaweni eziningi, lezi zinhlobo zengozini. 
I-Bison (i-bison yaseYurophu)
I-bison yaseYurophu ingezona uhlobo lwezinkukhu. Ekuqaleni lesi silwane sitholakala kulo lonke elaseRussia naseYurophu, kodwa kakade eNkathini Ephakathi, indawo yokuhlala yebison yancipha. Bahlala kuphela e-Europe Ephakathi naseMpumalanga. Manje abamele bodwa kuphela abahlala ezindaweni zasendle, kodwa amazwe amaningi aseYurophu akhiqiza izilwane ezindaweni zokudoba ukuze ziwadedele endle, endaweni yokugcina.
Uyazi? I-Bison ayihambisani kahle nezinye izitshalo ezinkulu, yingakho ezikhungweni lapho zifakwe khona, izidumbu zokudla zivame ukuthola izidumbu zama-elks, amazinyo namahhashi. Kulesi simo, isilwane sesaba abantu futhi sihlasela kuphela uma kwenzeka ingozi.I-Bison yisona esilula kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakunabantu abathile abafinyelela ku-1.2 amathani. Ngaphansi kwezigqila, izilwane zikhula kancane, zifinyelele ku-900 kg. Ubude be-torso yabesilisa bufinyelela ku-300 cm, ukuphakama ku-190 cm, ukuphakama kwesifuba kungaphezu kuka-2.5m. Abesifazane abahlonishwa nje kuphela ngobukhulu babo obukhulu, kodwa nangamafutha enobisi abondla amathole abo. Kuphindwe kathathu kunezinkomo.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, inani labantu bison bebalinganiselwa ku-3.5 000 abantu. 
I-bison yaseMelika
Isihlobo esiseduze sezinyosi, ezisezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni. Njengoba zingakwazi ukuxubana, ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlobo ezithile.
Ngaphambili, i-bison yaseMelika yasakazwa kulo lonke iNyakatho Melika, kodwa okwamanje indawo yayo iyancipha. I-Bison itholakala kuphela enyakatho nasentshonalanga eMissouri. E-USA, eCanada naseMexico, isilwane sithathwa njengokubili zasendle nezokufuya.
Thola okuthakazelisayo nge-watusi yenkunzi.Ubude bomzimba bison is 250-300 cm, isisindo isilinganiso kuyinto 900-1300 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kufinyelela ku-200 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abameli be-genus bangafinyelela ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-50 km / h (ngokushesha kunamahashe).
Isibalo samabhuntshi aseMelika, okukhona okusetshenziselwa ukuhweba, sinamakhanda angamatshumi amahlanu. Endle, azikho abangaphezu kuka-20 000 abantu. 
Abamele izinhlobo zokufuyelwa kwezinkomo ngokwemigomo sebevele bephakeme kunabo bonke abasendle. Izinkabi nezinkomo aziqhayise ngobukhulu besayizi, kepha futhi ikhwalithi yenyama, kanye nomthamo wobisi okhishwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo msebenzi awuyeki, okuzovumela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuthi kuzalwe izilwane ezikhulayo ezikhulayo ezinesisindo somzimba omkhulu kanye nephesenti elikhulu lokukhipha.
