Isimbali esijabulisayo esiyingqayizivele se-mesembryanthemum yisivakashi esingajwayelekile ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha laseRussia. Futhi igama lakhe alinakuthengiswa futhi imbewu akulula ukuyithola.
Kepha kufanele ukunakwa kwabatshali bezimbali - kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu. Ukutshala nokumnakekela kulula kakhulu kunokukhumbula nokubiza igama lakhe le-botanical.
Incazelo nezici ze-mesembryanthemum
Imbali yasemini - leyo yindlela igama elihumusha elihumusha ngayo - livela eNingizimu Afrika. Khule njenge-biennial noma yonyaka. Lokhu kukhuthaza okuqhamuka emndenini wakwa-Aizov.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, lezi zingaba izihlahla eziphansi, ezinwabuzelayo noma ezemboza umhlaba. Ukuphakama kufike ku-15 cm.
Amaqabunga avame ukuba aluhlaza, ngokuhlelwa okulandelayo phezulu kwesiqu futhi okuphambene ngezansi. Zimbozwe ukukhula okungajwayelekile okufana namaconsi amazolo, okuyi-mesembriantemum ebizwa ngokuthi ingilazi ye-daisy, ikristalu yotshani.
Ama-Corollas ngesimo nosayizi afana ne-daisies, kepha ayamangalisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene - mhlophe, uphuzi okugqamile, okusajingijolo, ithoni emibili. Ama-inflorescence akhiwe nge-oda elilodwa noma ibhulashi.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukunambitheka, imbali yasemini ibekezelela kalula ukushisa nokuntuleka komswakama. Esimweni sezulu esinamafu noma lina, ama-corollas asala evaliwe - kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi isitshalo sathola igama laso. Crystal utshani bukhule endaweni evulekile nasemabhodweni njengesiko elineminyaka emibili noma emibili.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-mesembryanthemum: Harlequin, Sparkle nabanye
AmaBotanists anezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zama-exotic, ahlukile ekuphakameni, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwama-inflorescences, ubungako bamaqabunga okuhlobisa.
| Buka | Incazelo Ukuphakama cm | Kushiya Izimbali |
| Ukuqhakaza kwezinwele, noma i-dorotenanthus daisy | Ngonyaka 10. | Luhlaza okotshani, olunamahlumela. Ama-corollas angama-3-4-centimeter adwetshwe ngemithunzi egcwele yipinki noma eyewolintshi. |
| Iso | I-Biennial. 10. | Imibala yotshani incane nge-pinkish-bronze hue. Okuphuzi okunomongo obomvu ogqamile. |
| Crystal | Okungenasisekelo. 15. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
| Inyama ngemiphetho ye-wavy nezinwele ze-crystalline lens. Umbala wamaqabunga nezimbali kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. |
| I-Grassy, noma i-tricolor | Ngonyaka 12. | Iziqu zinombala obomvu. Ama-petals asuka ku-pink omnyama maphakathi nendawo kuya ku-carmine pink emaphethelweni phakathi nendawo emhlophe. |
| Lizoguqubala | Ukubukeka okumelana neqhwa. 6-10. | Luhlaza okotshani lapho kubanda. Kufika ku-4 cm ubukhulu kukhona okugolide, o-orenji, obomvu noma onsomi. |
Khula mesembryanthemum ekhaya
Iningi lama-exotic lizwa ngaphakathi endlini. Njengezimbali zasendlini, amahlosi noma izinhlobo ezimhlophe zivame ukukhula. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokulungiswa nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ifingqiwe kuthebula.
| I-Factor | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Isibani | Kukhanya, kungcono ukuhlela amabhodwe ngendlela eya eningizimu. | Ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu okungenzeka. |
| Ukushisa | Noma. | + 10 ... +12 ° С. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Njalo emavikini ama-2 enamanyolo anzima wezimbali zasendlini. | Ungondli. |
| Ukunisela | Okumaphakathi, ngemuva kokumiswa kwenhlabathi ethangini ngo-60-70%. | Ekuphumuleni bayenqaba. |
| Umswakama | Akukhathalekile, ungayifafaza ngokushisa. | Akunandaba. |
Izinhlobo ezingamabhodwe zidluliswa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazama ukufaka enye ingxenye enkulu yengxube yenhlabathi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha nokutshala i-mesembryanthemum emhlabathini ovulekile
Crystal utshani busatshalaliswa yimbewu nokusika. Zombili izindlela zenziwa kalula ngabalimi be-novice.
Ukuze usike ekwindla, khetha izihlahla ezinempilo kakhulu, eziqinile bese uzihambisa ebusika egumbini elimnyama, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngu-+10 ° С. NgoMashi, ukusikwa kunqunywa kootshwala bomama bese kugxilwa engxenyeni encane yesigamu sendawo enesihlabathi. Izitsha zivezwa indawo efudumele kahle nenokhanyayo, inhlabathi inyiselwa ngokulinganisela.
Ukhula lwengozi kwenzeka ngokushesha, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, isiqu ngasinye sakha isihlahla esincane esihle. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, e-rockeries, emagqumeni ase-alpine
Khula mesembryanthemum kusuka enhlanyelweni
Indlela ejwayelekile yokukhulisa imbali yasemini. ENingizimu yezwe, ungahlwanyela masinyane emhlabathini ovulekile lapho kumiswa ukushisa kokugcina. Inhlabathi engadini yezimbali kufanele ibe lula, ivundile ngokulingana, mhlawumbe i-loam sandy. Ngaphansi kwawo kuthelwa ungqimba olugqinsi lwamatshe abo amatshe abunjiwe kanye nezitini ezaphukile.
Le ndawo ikhethiwe ukuze iningi losuku likhanywa yilanga, livikelwe emimoyeni yasenyakatho nasenyakatho.
Imbewu ibekwa eceleni kwamafreyimu, afafazwe nomhlaba. Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane, zishiya eziqine, ezinye zisuswe. Ngasikhathi sinye, baqinisekisa ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo lingama-cm okungenani angama-20. Uma amahlumela athembisayo esakhe kakhulu, atshalwe ngokucophelela.
Ezindaweni ezipholile, ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ezitshalweni, kuhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:
- Amabhokisi enezithombo agcwele i-substrate ekhanyayo. Imbewu ihlakazekile ebusweni futhi ivale kancane icwiyiwe, ingalali.
- Izilimo zithambile, ibhokisi limbozwe nge-polyethylene noma i-plexiglass. Ukudalulwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngokushisa kwe +12 ° C.
- Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kancane, sebenzisa isifutho esihlukaniswe kahle.
- Lapho izithombo ziqina futhi zakha amapuleti amaqabunga amabili agcwele, atshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile bese edluliselwa egumbini elipholile (t + 10 °).
- Mnciphise ngokulinganisela, izithombo azidingi umanyolo.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho usongo lokushisa lobusuku lwehlela ku-zero seludlulile ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu ye-mesembryanthemum
Isikhathi sokutshala ingilazi chamomile sinqunywa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nesimo sangempela sezulu. Ezifundeni zaseningizimu ezifudumele, izinsuku ezifanele ziqala ngo-Ephreli.
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngethemba lokuthi ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kumibhede yezimbali, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kuka maphakathi no-Meyi esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izithombo okungenani zezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.
Ungatshala kanjani i-mesembryanthemum
Izithombo ezivuthiwe ezikhulisiwe zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lingalehli ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Kuhlelwa kuqala iziza zokugcwala: kuyabhalwa, kufakwa inani elikhulu lesihlabathi, i-peat, udaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancanyana emhlabathini osindayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindawo zokudonsa.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokufakelwa, zigaya izimbobo zisebenzelana nodaka lobumba ezitsheni zesithombo. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lingamelana okungenani nama-cm angama-15. Izitshalo ezincane zisuswa ngokucophelela futhi zifakwe emigodini kanye ne-substrate. Izindawo ezingenalutho zigcwalisa inhlabathi, zinciphise kancane.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, izimbali ziyaniselwa; uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi iyathelwa ukuze izimpande zingabonakali.
Lapho ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-mesembryanthemum esakhiweni segadi, kufanele zilandele umthetho: izinhlobo ezahlukene kumele zihlukaniswe komunye nomunye.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-mesembryanthemum engadini
Into esemqoka ye-chamomile yengilazi yindawo ekhethwe kahle, ekhanya njalo elangeni, enamanzi amahle. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane:
Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselwe. Uma izimvula ezinkulu zidlulile, izimbali aziniselwa kuze kufike umhlaba womile ngokuphelele.
Bondla kabili ngenyanga ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ze-Agricola, Kemira noma ezifanayo.
Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, utshani be-crystal buvele buqhume futhi bukhule, bube cishe buhlobisa ngokuphelele inhlabathi eyabelwe isiza sayo ngokhaphethi omibalabala.
Mesembryantemum ebusika
Umuntu othanda ukushisa kwe-Afrika akakwazi ukumelana nokubanda nakancane, uyafa ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa le-zero. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izitshalo zimbiwa ngokucophelela futhi zidluliselwe kumabhodwe noma ezitsheni. Kuze kube sentwasahlobo, zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe- +5 ° С - endaweni ebamba ukushisa efudumele, greenhouse, nakwamanye amagumbi apholile, apholile.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-mesembryanthemum
Imbali yasemini ine-immune engokwemvelo ezifweni ezijwayelekile zezimbali zasengadini. Uma umbuso wokunisela wephulwa, okuwukuthi, ukungaphezulu komswakama, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka.
Kwezinambuzane, utshani bekristalu bungasongelwa yi-spider mite - umthandi womoya owomile. Uma kuvela, izitshalo ziphathwa nge-acaricides. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, ukufafaza nge-infusion yama-garlic husks kuyasetshenziswa.
