Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo ze-apula - i-Altai Phoenix

Izinhlobo ze-Apple Phoenix altai unikeza izithelo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo nge inani eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo.

Isiko akuyona into ekhulayo ekukhuleni nasekuphelele ukuhluleka ukukhathalela.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apula zenza ama-juice amahle ayenziwe.

Incazelo kanye nezithombe zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula kulesi sihloko.

Uhlobo luni?

Izinhlobo ze-Apple tree Phoenix Altai ibhekisela ebusika, ukuphakama okuphezulu, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.

Isihlahla se-Apple sicatshangwa isilinganiso se-hardiness sasebusika.

Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nezimfanelo eziphezulu zabathengi kanye nokulingana isikhathi eside sokuphila.

With isitoreji esifanele, apula Phoenix Altai igcinwe cishe izinyanga ezine.

Ebusika, ama-apula agcinwa ezitsheni zamapulangwe noma ezigodiniKungenzeka futhi emakhadibhodi nasebhokisini lamapulangwe.

Ukushisa okunamandla ngu-0 ° C. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izithelo zilinganiselwe ngesayizi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawahlanganisi nezinye izinhlobo.

Kuzo izinhlobo zasebusika zezihlahla ze-apula nazo zingezo: i-Idared, i-Golden Delicious, uGranny Smith, i-Winter Pear ne-Kuibyshev.

Ukuvota

Njengoba umuthi we-apula we-Altai Phoenix ubhekisela uhlobo lokuzikhethela, impova ivela ngenxa yempova yezimbali ze-apula kolunye uhlobo.

Okungcono, izitshalo zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezikude ngamamitha amane kuya kwanguhlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo varieties Phoenix Altai

Ukubonakala kwe-apula kubonakala ngokuphakama okuphakathi, umqhele ohlaza okhanyayo nokukhanya okukhanyayo okubomvu-pink.

Khula ngesilinganiso esivamile, ufinyelele futhi ubukhulu obuphakathiube nomqhele ohlangene, oyindilinga, oyinkimbinkimbi wobuningi obuphakathi.

Amagatsha aseduze ngokuphathelene komunye nomunye kodwa hhayi phakathi.

Kusuka ku-trunk kude ngakwesokudla.

Leli qabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elinesigubhu esincane nge-matte sheen.

Amagxolo anemibala emnyama emnyama. Amahlumela ahlelwe kahle nge-tinge e-brownish.

Izithelo akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu. Isisindo sesilinganiso sipheze 70-135 amagremu.

Ubuso be-apula bubushelelezi. Umumo uhlotshaniswa nokukhwabanisa kahle.

Umbala - ophuzi okhanyayo onombala obomvu obomvu. Izithelo zinayo sweet-omuncu, dessert ukunambitheka.

Inyama iyisimo esingavamile, esimhlophe, esimhlophe, sinomsongo ocolekayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-chemical:

Lezi zinhlobo ze-dessert ezilandelayo nazo zihlukile kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: i-Molodyozhny, i-Aromatny, iDessert's Dessert, i-Ural Bulk ne-Silver Hoof.

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

I-apple tree ehlukahlukene i-Phoenix Altai itholakala nge-pollination mahhala yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Bellefler-Phoenix e-Research Institute of Horticulture okuthiwa Lisavenko MA esifundeni saseSiberia.

Ababelethi: Lisavenko M. A., Zhebrovskaya L. Yu., UKalinina I. P., Ermakova N. V.

Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo

Indawo yokukhula kwemvelo ye-Phoenix Altai apple variety is Isifunda saseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia saseRussia.

Kodwa umuthi we-apula uvumelanisa ngokuphelele kwezinye izifunda ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele (bheka ngezansi). Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwe ngo-1974.

Ezifundeni ezibonisiwe zikhula ngokumangalisayo: i-Gorno-Altai, i-Altai Rumyan, i-Altai Crimson, i-Arkad ne-Berkutov.

Ukuthela

Apple tree ezihlukahlukene Phoenix Altai kubhekwa njengento ehloniphekile. Ukuhluma kuvela unyaka wesine kuya wesihlanu ngemuva kokufika.

Ngokusebenza, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngaphambi, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli lokhu.

Eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala, usike izimbali, bese kuthi umuthi we-apula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokhiqiza isivuno.

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-apula eyodwa ivunwa kufika ku-160 kilogram. I-Fruiting yonyaka, engavamile, kodwa eningi.

Ukuvuthwa okukhishiwe kufika ekuqaleni kuka-September. Isikhathi sabathengi sigcina kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Uma utshala umuthi osetshenzisiwe umquba omdala.

Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sama-apula akuyona into ehlabayo.

Uma ulandela imiyalo eyisiqalo esilandelayo, isivuno se-apple Phoenix Altai singakhula kakhulu futhi silethe izithelo ezithokozisa futhi ezinempilo ngisho nangaphezulu.

Isikhathi sokufika esakhiweni sithembele ngokuqondile esikhathini sembewu. Isibonelo entwasahlobo kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezingadluli eminyakeni emibili.

Uma umuthi wakho usukhulile kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe isikhathi sekwindla. Uma lesi sihlahla sikhulile, le nkathi yokutshala impela iyindla, mhlawumbe isondele ngisho nobusika.

Kulesi simo, i-apula izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula futhi ingafi.

I-altai phoenix yizinhlobonhlobo zasebusika zezihlahla ze-apula, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isikhathi sokutshala sokutshala.

Kudingeka ukhethe izithombo ngesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile. Khetha izindawo ezicwengwe kahle ngokutshala lokhu okuhlukahlukene.

Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umhlabathi we-loam noma we-sandy ukuze uthole umuthi ukhule uqinile futhi ulethe isivuno esiphezulu.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola inhlabathi enjalo, ungakwazi ukumba imbobo ngokujula nobubanzi bomitha owodwa, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi, umquba kanye ne-peat crumb. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhluma kwezithombo.

Qinisekisa ukuphuza umuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala.

Ukuvimbela isihlahla ukuba sibole, gwema ukutshala amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eduze lapho utshala. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo zizoba emanzini, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Phoenix Altai ihlukahlukene kanjani, Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kuqala entwasahlobo yokuqala.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kubandakanya ukufaka umquba, umjikelezo wesondo, ukwakheka komqhele ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.

Ukuze ufinyelele ukungena ku-appru e-fruiting iminyaka engama-4-5 kudingeka ukhiqize umanyolo ngezinto ezilandelayo:

• nitrogen eziphilayo kanye namaminerali amaminerali;
• urea feed.

Okulandelayo udinga ukuqapha njalo ukukhula kwesihlahla. Uma ikhula, amaqabunga aphendukile, - ngakho-ke konke kuhambisane nokunye, ngaphezu kwalokho kungadingeki ingxube.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakwazi isisombululo se-urea sokudla futhi (isipuni ebhakede lamanzi) ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ehlobo, ukudla okulandelayo kuyenziwa:

• ukufakwa komlotha emhlabathini;
• feed nge umquba umquba;
• ukondla ngomquba.

I-mulching ewusizo ngokukhethekile umquba womjikelezo wendwangu. Umjikelezo ophezulu ofafazwa utshani obomile noma utshani.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenakuzenzela nazo kufanelekile ukunaka: Ukuhlanza, i-Oryol Sinap, i-Scarlet Early, i-Bryansk Golden ne-Moscow Late.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Apple tree Phoenix Altai ibonakala ukumelana okuphansi nezifo ze-fungalngakho-ke ukuvimbela kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinyathelo eziningana eziphelele ezinomthelela wokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-apula:

• impova ye-sulfur colloidal kanye nama-copper;
• ukubhujiswa kwezakhi ezithintekile;
• ukufaka umquba we-potash nohlobo lwe-phosphorus;
• umlotha wenhlabathi;
• ukwakheka komqhele;
• feed nge umquba umquba;
• I-calcium chloride yokuphalaza ngenkathi yokukhula;
• ukuvunwa ngesikhathi.

Uma izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingalandelwa, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Phoenix Altai zihambisana nomugqa olandelayo izifo:

• isikhala;
• tinder mushroom;
• i-powdery isikhutha.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-scab ziyi amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga futhi obuncane obuncane, ekwenzeni i-crust, amabala phezu kwesithelo.

Isikali sithinta kakhulu amaqabunga esihlahla, bese sithatha isithelo.

Isizathu salesi fungus singaba umswakama ophakeme noma ukuqhuma kwe-air ngaphakathi komqhele wesihlahla.

Uma izilonda ezifana ne-fungus zivele emagqabeni e-apula, lesi sihlahla sashaywa. i-mushroom tinder

Amakhowe anjalo asithinta kakhulu isiqu se-apula, kepha sithinta isithelo ngokungaqondile. Kudingeka ngezigaba zokuqala ukuqeda le fungus.

Uma i-fungus ishaya kakhulu esihlahleni, yaqina kakhulu futhi yafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, khona-ke i-fungus izodingeka ibhujiswe nge-ax, bese izinkuni enempilo zizohlupheka ngokwemvelo.

Uma isilonda sincane, khona-ke singahlanzwa ngobumnene ngommese wensimu. Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa i-fungus ngezimpande zayo.

Uma kungenjalo, emva kwesikhathi esithile, i-mushroom "ihlezi" futhi endaweni efanayo.

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-fungus, indawo ayakhula kuyo idinga ukuhlanzeka.

Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe i-sulphate yethusiemva kwalokho kuyinto efiselekayo ukupenda phezu kwendawo ephathwayo upende lwamafutha. Uma kungenjalo, i-fungus e-tinder izophinde ihlale endaweni efanayo.

Ngemuva kwezimvula ezinkulu i-powdery isikhuthaNjengomthetho, ngesimo sezimhlophe eziqhakaza emaqabunga e-apula. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka emthini kusuka phansi kuze kube yilapho kuhlaselwa ngokuphelele esihlahleni.

Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezihlukahlukene ze-Phoenix Altai zithinta inundu. Lezi yizimvemvane zohlobo lwebusuku, olubeka amaqanda kuqala emagqabeni emithi, nangemva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovarie, phezu kwezithelo.

Ekugcineni, lokhu kuholela ekubukeni kwezibungu. Uma isihlahla sesivele sishaywa, kubalulekile ukusifiphaza ngezinambuzane.

Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu:

• equkethe esfenvalerate;
• karbofos.

Akudingekile ukunganaki ukuvimbela nokulwa nezinambuzane ezifana nezithelo zezitshalo, amabhomu ezimayini, ama-hawthorn kanye nama-silkworms. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, funda izihloko ezithile zesayithi lethu.

I-Apple Phoenix i-Altai ingenye yokubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu nokunambitheka kwezithelo zezithelo.

Ama-apula abhekene nokuphila kwelanga elide nokuthutha okuhle.

Nokho, umuthi uvame ukuthinteka ngesikhumba. Izithelo zifana nokudla kanye nenundu, kodwa ngokugwema okulula kulezi zinkinga kungagwenywa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nalokho okuyi-scab nokuthi ungayibhekana nayo.