Ama-clove engadi athandwa emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuze kube lamuhla, ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu ajabulisile abatshali bezimbali. Iphunga elimnandi lihambisana nesinongo esidumile. Igama lihumusha njenge-Flower of Zeus, kwesinye isikhathi lithathelwa indawo imbali yaphezulu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Enye yezilimo ezidume kakhulu ibilokhu iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi inyanga noma ezimbili, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Batshala ngokushesha emhlabathini, abathandi abangajwayelekile balungisa izithombo.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nemithunzi. Isihlahla esivuthayo sisakazekela emhlabeni wonke, siqhakaza sibuye sikhulule izikebhe eziminyene, sifinyelela ku-0.5 m ukuphakama. Amahlumela wesimo esidonsa esinamaqabunga amancanyana apendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ansundu noma aluhlaza okotshani. Isambulela se-Carnation siqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-2 cm. Amaphara angaba yi-monophonic, i-multicolor, enezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, enohlaka olishiwoyo - uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo kanye nesakhiwo sombala. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zinhle kakhulu. 
Inkazimulo KaNkulunkulu
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zokwethulwa KweTurkey
Isitshalo sengadi asigcini nje ngokuhlukahlukahlukana, kepha futhi nosayizi wesihlahla. Izinhlobo ezintathu zihlukaniswe ngokusho kobude:
- i-undersized ikhiqiza i-peduncle efinyelela ku-25 cm;
- maphakathi kuya ku-40;
- phezulu kuya ku-60.
Cabanga ngezinto ezisetafuleni:
Isihloko | Ubukhulu Bezimbali / ubukhulu be-inflorescence (cm) | Umbala | Izici |
| Inkazimulo KaNkulunkulu | Phezulu. 2. 12. | IMaroon, ene-fringing kanye nendawo emhlophe ekhanyayo. | Ozithobayo. Iphatha umthunzi oyingxenye. Amabhulogi aze afike ezinyangeni ezi-2. |
| I-Newport Salmon Pink | Okuphakathi. 1.5. 10. | Umbala opinki, umaki we-petal ocutshwe kahle. | Ibanga lokuqala. Iqhakaza phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yehlobo. |
| AmaNigrikans | I-Purple, umphetho wembali ugobile, maphakathi nendawo emhlophe. | Izimbali zeVelvet. Iqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi. Asesabi isimo sezulu esinomoya. | |
| UDikunda F1 | Kuncane. 2,5. 10. | Unqenqemeni olunamandla, i-petal ifana ne-atlas. | Ukuqhakaza okukhulu izinyanga ezimbili. Kuyinto efanelekayo yokutshala izimbali zezimbali. |
UDiunda F1 unama-subspecies ambalwa ama-shades ahlukahlukene:
Igama lebanga | Umbala |
| Bomvu | Okubomvu kuyakhanya. |
| Ubomvu | Igazi libomvu, limhlophe okothuli. |
| URose | Ipinki ephoqiwe. |
| Iparele eliphinki | Ipinki ekhanyayo. |
| Ipikoti ebomvu | Uhlaka oluMhlophe nge-burgundy phakathi. |
| Parple Picoti | I-Cyclamen nge-trim emhlophe. |
| Parple | I-lilac egcotshwe. |
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-clove ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle impela ngokumelene nesizinda sedwala.
Ukufakelwa
I-Turkish Carnation imelana nokubanda, ngakho-ke ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile. Amacala okuhlwanyelwa izithombo ziyaziwa. Izilwane ezincane ezikhule ku-greenhouse zinezimpande ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza ngaphambili. Indlela yokufika isezingeni, ngaphandle koshintsho oluningi.
Ukutshala imbewu
Abalimi abathanda indlela yesithombo yokuhlanza ama-clove aqala umsebenzi wokulungiswa kwezilwane ezisencane ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. Isitsha sigezwa kahle ngamanzi abilayo ne-baking soda, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe amade asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ama-balconies noma amabhokisi ajwayelekile. I-Drainage ibekwe ngaphansi kwethangi, ngaphezulu kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, okubandakanya isihlabathi ne-humus ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.
Umhlaba wokuhlwanyelwa umanyiswe kakhulu, kepha hhayi ngokweqile, ungakwazi ukuthambisa isiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi kosuku. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukugxilwa komswakama kuzofinyelela isilinganiso esidingekayo. Ukutshala ukujula kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, izikhala phakathi kwezimbewu ukuya ku-3.
Ibhokisi limbozwe ngephepha elijwayelekile (ngokubhala noma ngephephandaba), ngezikhathi ezithile luthambisa inhlabathi ngesibhamu sokufafaza futhi ligcine izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile egumbini + 16 ... 18 ºC. Le modi igcinwa kuze kuqhume. 
I-Newport Salmon Pink
Ukuhlwanyela okuvulekile
Lapho nje umhlaba ufudumala, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, “imbali yaphezulu” iyahlwanyelwa. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukutshala ekwindla, ngo-Okthoba imbewu nenhlabathi kufanele kube komile. Imithombo imbozwe ngokhuni lwebusika; entwasahlobo iyabanjiswa inhlanganisela.
I-Carnation ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga; ngoba imibhede yezimbali, ikhetha izindawo ezinamabala amahle enomhlabathi ovundile we-sandy loam noma uhlobo lwe-loamy. Izinsuku eziyi-10- 14 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, umhlaba wemba ngokuhlanganiswa kukamanyolo we-organic futhi wambozwa ngefilimu.
Lapho uhlwanyela, imisele yenziwa ngokujula okungama-1.5 cm kude ne-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Inhlabathi inomswakama futhi imbewu efakwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ifakwa ngokulinganayo, ibheka izikhathi ezifika ku-3 cm. Mboza umbhede ngomhlaba, uhlanganisa kancane ungqimba, ne-polyethylene ukuze kubonakale amahlumela wokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Kwangaphandle
Umthetho oyisisekelo womlimi wensimu uvamile umsebenzi owenziwayo. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ezikhathini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ukunisela kungandiswa, into esemqoka hhayi ukugcwala isitshalo uqobo ngamanzi ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga. Umswakama wethulwa ngokucophelela endaweni yezimpande. Lapho utshala ezweni eliphansi, kufanele uqaphele, ngokunisela ngokweqile, ukubola kwezimpande kwenzeka.
Isidingo sokunisela sivele lapho indawo yomhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele futhi lapho ijule ngo-5-10 cm akukho umswakama obedlulele.
Amakati kudingeka ondliwe kathathu isikhathi sonke:
- Lapho amahlumela enyuka emhlabathini okungenani ama-10 cm, kufakwa isisombululo sokuqala, kufaka phakathi amalungiselelo we-Agricola neNitrofoski, asuselwa ku-10 l wamanzi ayi-1 tbsp. l ...
- Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds okuqala, isihlahla siniselwa ngamanzi ngesakhiwo sebhakede lamanzi ngokufakwa kwe-15 ml ye-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-clove ahlanganiswa nekhambi le-Agricola, elilungiselelwe ngokwefomula engu-15 ml yamakhemikhali nge-10 l lamanzi.
Ukudla okunjalo kwanele impilo nobuhle besitshalo, umbala opholile nokwakhiwa kwamabhokisi embewu agcwele imbewu.
Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe, isuse ukhula nama-inflorescence omisiwe.
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusika amahlumela endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Ngalesi sikhathi sokunakekelwa, ama-clove blooms futhi ekwindla, uma isimo sezulu sihle. Isitshalo singagcinwa isizini ezayo ngaphansi kwengqimba yobukhulu be-peat (okungenani i-15 cm).
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukukhula ama-clove eTurkey ekhaya kuqala ngokulungiswa kwenhlabathi. I-Drainage ithululelwa ebhodweni elinegciwane, futhi ngaphezulu kwalo kuqukethe inhlabathi eshidi, isihlabathi, i-peat nenhlabathi eyisodada ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1: 2. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe enezinga le-acidity elingadluli ku-6.0.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ingxube yomhlaba eyenziwe ekhaya iyanconywa ukuba ibulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo esiphansi se-potassium permanganate solution.
Izithombo eziqediwe zidluliselwa enhlabathini, zishiya intamo yesitshalo ingaphezulu kobuso. Lapho nje kuphela iqabunga lesithupha lamaqabunga, thinta imbali ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle.
Uhlangothi olusenyakatho aluyona impikiswano yokutshala ama-clove; lubekezelela kalula umthunzi oyingxenye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+15 ° C ... +18 ° C
Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukuvikela amanzi kusengaphambili ukuze unciphise ubulukhuni. Ezikhathini ezishisayo, ukunisela kuyanconywa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu nokusebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa ngenyanga ngemuva kokutshala futhi kuyaqhubeka ukufakwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ngo-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo asisavundelwa futhi sishiywe sodwa ebusika.
Izifo zeTurkey Carnation
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Divine Divine ayiguli, izinambuzane nazo ziyadlula. Edolobheni, kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo siba nezinkinga eziningi zensimbi emoyeni. 
AmaNigrikans
Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho lesi sifo sisathinta imbali, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela okufanele uzithathe:
Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| I-Fusarium (isifo fungal) | Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, kepha angawa. Umbala wesiqu uguquka ube bomvu noma nsundu. Izimbali zincanyana futhi aziqhakaza. Uhlelo lwezimpande. | Izitshalo ezigulayo ziyabhubhisa. Amabhasi nomhlaba ozungezile onempilo aphathwa nge-fungicide kabili, ngemuva kokumiswa isikhashana amasonto ama-2. |
| Ukugqwala (isifo fungal) | Amaqabunga e-petiole kanye neziqu zimbozwe ukukhula okumsundu okunamabala aphuzi. Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka ngomswakama wenhlabathi owandayo kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. | Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesikhunta, iphesenti elilodwa le-Bordeaux liquid, ikhambi le-HOM. |
| I-Mottled (isifo segciwane) | Kubonakala entwasahlobo ngesimo sezindawo ezinesimo esingafani emaqabungeni. Izimbali azonakalisiwe. | Akunakwelashwa, zonke izitshalo ezinegciwane ziyabhujiswa. |
| Amabhere (inkathazo) | Yidla izimpande, amahlumela amasha wesitshalo. | Ekwindla, bamba inhlabathi bese bakhe isicupho ngesimo somgodi ogcwele umquba. Izibungu ziya lapho ebusika futhi entwasahlobo zingabhujiswa. |
| Ama-Earwigs (Pest) | Spoil izimbali, amahlumela kanye amahlumela amasha zezitshalo. | Kwizinambuzane, izicupho zenziwa ngotshani obumanzi, obambozwe ngamabhodi amancane. Izinkathazo zifihla phakathi nosuku kusuka ekushiseni kwehlobo, kusihlwa ukuqoqa izicupho. |
I-Turkish Carnation iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esinokuzivikela okuhle nokumelana nokubanda. Ukuzalela kuyatholakala kubaqalayo nabalimi.
UMnu Dachnik uxwayisa: amaphutha ekukhuliseni ama-clove eTurkey
Izazi zezimbali kwesinye isikhathi ziyawenza amaphutha, ngenxa yalokho izitshalo ezingenakuveza ubuhle bazo ngokugcwele.
I-Divine Divine ngeke idale inkinga, kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ayidingi ukunakwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona okufihliwe okudingeka ukwazi:
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kumanyolo we-nitrogen kuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kokuhlaza okuhlaza okonakele kulimaze izimbali.
- Lapho utshala, awukwazi ukungcwaba imbewu ngaphezu kokujwayelekile (1.5 cm). Uma umboza izitshalo ngongqimba lomhlaba omningi, izitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukudabula.
- Ubusika ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa buzophumelela uma ungawudluli nge-mulching. Isendlalelo esincane se-peat sanele. Kwenziwa imibhede eminyene engxenyeni ezisenyakatho, lapho umhlaba ugcwala ekujuleni okukhulu.
