Unogwaja omnyama omnyama abaluleka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco okunamandla, kodwa noboya obukhulu obuhle bombala omnyama omnyama. Umbala usuqobo futhi ugcwele ukuthi izikhumba azidingi umdwebo owengeziwe noma ukudonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngunogwaja omdala, ungathola isikhumba esincane kakhulu.
Umlando wokubeletha, ukuzalana ngokubeletha
Unogwaja obomvu obomvu wabonakala okokuqala epulazini lezilwane laseBiryulinsky eTatarstan. Ukuzala uhlobo olusha lwaqala ngo-1942 ngaphansi kobuholi bukaProfesa F. V. Nikitin. Ukuze kuzalwe, i-Vienna Blue, i-Flandre, i-White Giant izinhlobo zasetshenziswa. Kwakungenzeka ukuthola uhlobo olusha ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha yokuphenya. Wayegcina izinto ezinjalo njengekhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo zezulu ezifuywayo, ukuphawula kokudla kwendawo, ukukhiqizwa ubisi, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, izimfanelo zezilwane eziphezulu.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kuka-2000, kwakungenalutho elincane lezilwane ezingenalutho. Kuze kube manje, ngobuningi, bukhulu kakhulu.Ababelethi bakwazi ukufeza enye yemigomo yabo - ukufezekisa umbala omnyama obomvu wesikhumba ngesisindo esikhulu seboya, okungeke kudingeke kudaywe uma kusetshenziswe. Ngaleso sikhathi, uboya obomvu obumnyama babuthandwa kakhulu. Umlenze wombala ofanayo ube yindlela engabizi kuye.
Incazelo yezici zangaphandle zohlobo lwe-rabbit omnyama
Isimiso sogwaja sasibekwa ngababelethi bakhe. Ngokwezincazelo zabo, onogwaja abomvu kufanele abe nesisindo sika-5-7 kg kubantu besilisa bese kufika ku-5 kg kwabesifazane. Umzimba unamaphesenti ama-60-70, ububanzi besifuba - 34-39 cm, ukubopha kwamahlombe amahlombe - ama-37 cm, izindlebe - kufika ku-18 cm. Ku-torso enamandla futhi enamandla kunenhloko enkulu kakhulu. Izinambuzane ziphawulekayo ngentshisekelo yabo, umsebenzi, nokuzijabulisa, kepha abajabuli kakhulu ukuxhumana nabantu. 
Uyazi? Umzimba womuntu uthatha amaprotheni angu-90% atholakala enyameni yogwaja. Ukuqhathanisa: uma udla inyama yenkomo, lesi sibalo sinamaphesenti angu-62 kuphela.Umbala weboya awufani. Izinwele zokumboza zinomnyama, kepha zikhanya eduze kwesikhumba, kanti i-undercoat ibhebhu nge-sheen yokuthutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokubaluleka kwabantu, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengelona elihle kakhulu. Emkhakheni owodwa wezinwele ukhula ngo-50. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinwele zogada zinombala ophuzi obala, kodwa futhi unamabala omnyama.
Indlela yokukhetha unogwaja uma uthenga
Njengoba uhlanga aluhambanga, kunzima ukuthola ama-specimens angasese. Izimakethe ngokuvamile zinikeza abameleli abafanayo abade kakhulu nezindinganiso. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzalise onogwaja abamnyama, udinga ukuthenga izilwane emapulazini akhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Unogwaja walesi sizukulwane uzalwa ngokumnyama ngokuphelele. Bathola umbala wabo odumile ngezinyanga ezingu-3-4, kodwa emva kokuphela kwe-molt yesibili. Kuze kube manje, nabo babukeka beyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukulinganisa ukuthi i-animal ehlongozwayo ihlanzekile kangakanani kule minyaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, unogwaja kufanele ube nempilo enhle, kufanele ube nesifuba esithuthukile, akukho i-vislozadost, i-humpback, i-clubfoot, isisu se-saggy, ubude bomzimba omncane nesifuba esincane. Isigqoko soboya kufanele sibe nesigqinsi, ifomifomu; uma kushaya ubomvu, indawo yomngcwabo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-3 mm.2. Ikhwalithi yeboya ingahlolwa kuphela emini. Akufanele kube izinwele ezimhlophe: akukho izinwele noma izicathulo. Isisindo sogwaja lwenyanga eyisishiyagalombili kumele sibe okungenani ama-3 kg, futhi umuntu omdala - 4 kg.
Amathiphu okugcina onogwaja abomnyama nabomvu
Unogwaja ofuywayo walesikhathi uyabaluleka ngenxa yokungathobeki kwawo kanye nokwanda kwamandla. Kodwa konke okufanayo, lapho kubeletha kubalulekile ukugxila kwikhwalithi yomama kanye nomkhiqizo. I-Litter ingumuthi onogwaja abangaba ngu-7-8. Abesifazane abahlupheki nge-mastitis, ukupha izingane kahle, okuvuthiwe ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma bezalwa benesisindo esingama-80 g, bese beneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu base benesisindo esingu-2.7 kg. Okuwukuphela kwalokho ukuthi okuqukethwe koogwaja balolu hlobo akusizi ngalutho, kufana nokuqukethwe kohlobo lwe-White Giant neSoviet chinchilla. Bayafuna ukudla okuphezulu, okunenani eliphezulu. Kodwa unogwaja ubekezelela amaqhwa ngenxa yesikhwama saso esinamandla nesimo esiphakanyiswayo. Ngisho nasebandleni elibandayo lingagcinwa njalo ngaphandle - onogwaja abamnyama abomvu bazizwa bumnandi ebusika.
Ukuzigcina, zidinga ukufaka amangqamuzana okungaphezu kokujwayelekile, ngoba unogwaja ngokwawo ukhulu kakhulu, futhi emgodini ojwayelekile ngeke ukhululeke. Ngaphakathi kukhona amashalofu amaningana avumela izilwane ukuba zihlale kuzo. Izilwane zalolu hlobo zihlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke amaseli kufanele ahlanzwe njalo, okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanzeka kuyisifo esihle kakhulu se-prophylactic yezifo eziningi.
Izimo zokubeletha ezinogwaja zidinga ukuthi zihlale zidla ukudla okusheshayo kulabo abahlinzeka ngamanzi kanye namanzi emathonjeni.
Kuyini ukudla okudingekayo unogwaja omnyama omnyama
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesilwane udinga ukudla okugcwele ngokuqukethwe okwanele kwamaminerali, amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni. Bondla izilwane okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Ebusika, badliwa ngokudla okunamafutha futhi okunomsoco. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuzondla nge-hay, amazambane abilisiwe, izaqathe, i-turnips, iklabishi. Ngesinye isikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi uphonse amagatsha amancane emithi encane futhi ngezinye izikhathi uphelele izilwane ezinamabele okushubile, izingcezu zesinkwa, amaqabunga omile asempumalanga ash kanye nettletle. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcwalisa ukudla kwabo ngamavithamini nakwe-microelements, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela omuhle ekutheni isisindo sogwaja sithinte. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inyama nesidla senyama noma ukudla kwesinhlanzi. Le mithombo eyengeziwe ye-phosphorus ne-calcium iyomsiza ukuba athuthukise isifuba esinamandla.
Kubalulekile! Lapho umlenze omncane unenyanga, noma ngaphambili, baqala ukuphuma esihlahleni ngokwabo, ukuthola ukudla bayidle. Qaphela ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-cage ayinayo isondlo esinzima kakhulu, ngoba ezilwaneni ezincane isisu sisenamandla kakhulu ukugaya.Omunye umbuzo ukwedlula ukondla onogwaja ehlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukudla kungasetshenziselwa amaqabunga e-sunflower, isithombo, iziqongo ze-karoti, i-kale, utshani obusanda kutholakala. Ngokuqondene namagatsha ezihlahla, onogwaja bakhetha amahlumela amancane om-acacia, i-aspen, i-linden, i-pin. Futhi, izilwane zithanda kakhulu i-yarrow, i-dill, i-chicory. Kodwa ngisho nokudla okuhlukahlukene okunjalo ekudleni kogwaja, kuyadingeka ukwethula ama-vitamin akhethekile.
Unogwaja omnyama obomvu wuhlobo olufuywayo olunekhono eliphezulu lokuzikhandla, ukukhula okuphezulu, isivuno esiphezulu sempilo (57%) nesikhumba esihle kakhulu, esingadingi uketshezi olwengeziwe uma kusetshenziswe embonini elula. Ukunakekela unogwaja akufani kakhulu nabalimi bomvundla. Okukuphela kanzima ukuthola izilinganiso zangempela zokuzalanisa, njengalolu suku loluhlobo luphela ekupheleni kokuphela.
