Phakathi kwezihlobo ezinkulu nezinkomo ezimele, uCharolais uveza ngokukhethekile.
Abameleli bayo bangabokuqondisa inyama futhi bavumela ngokuqinile ukutholakala isivuno esihle sempilo.
Ukugcina lezi zilwane ezinkulu akulula, kodwa wonke umsebenzi uzokhokhela, okulula ukubona, okwazi ngokucophelela izici zezihlobo zalezi zinkomo.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Umlando wezinkomo ezizalisayo uCharolais uneminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa, ngoba okokuqala izilwane zavela eFrance, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Abalandeli bezinkomo zanamuhla ze-Sharolese babhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zendawo ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza kanye nezici zangaphandle. 
Ezingeni elisemthethweni, ukuzalwa okusha kwabonakala kuphela ngo-1864, ngakho-ke izincwadi zokuqala zokubala zaqala ukudala.
Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkomo zokuqala zeCharolais zahluke kakhulu kunabameleli bamanje bendawo, futhi baphumelela ngokuhlanganiswa kokukhiqiza inyama nobisi, ngaphandle kokushiwo izimfanelo ezinhle zokudoba (okwesikhathi eside izinkunzi zagcinwa emsebenzini womzimba).
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngalezo zinsuku, isisindo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemisipha yezilwane kwakungaphansi kwezindinganiso zanamuhla, kodwa ukuzivikela okuqinile nokukhuthazela kuhlawulelwe ngokugcwele kulokhu.
Ososayensi bathuthela ezinhlelweni zokuzalanisa ezintsha ekuthuthukiseni uhlanga kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngenkathi izinkomo ezikhona esifundazweni saseCharol zaqala ukuwela nge-Shortgon ukuzalwa nokulingana.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zaseCharolais zazihamba kakhulu ngeBrahmins, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wokuzalanisa wenziwa ngokuqinile kangangokuthi ulaka olusha lwe-cross lwavela e-Australia. Ukuthola isilwane esinzima kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ukuze ufike encwadini yokufunda, kufanele ugele ngamaphesenti angama-75 egazi likaCharolais kanye nama-25% kuphela e-Brahmin.
Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuya phambili, isizukulwane esikhulayo saqala ukukhethwa ngesisekelo sokukhula kanye nenqwaba yezilwane, futhi ngemva kwempi amabhizinisi okuqala wokuzalanisa, izikhungo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzibandakanya kwabo ngokwezizwe kubonakala. Engxenyeni yaseRussia ne-Ukraine, uCharolais wawela kuphela ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili futhi okwamanje kwenzeka njalo. 
Incazelo nokubukeka
I-Charolais ingeyomunye walezo zinsuku, ezibhekene nesimo se-dimorphism sezocansi samalungu ayo. Kalula nje, owesifazane ungaphansi kobukhulu besilisa nabangaphandle bokwekwakheka komzimba, ukulahlekelwa kancane emlandweni walo. Cabanga ngezici zobulili ngalunye eduze kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezinkomo zezinkomo nazo zihlanganisa i-Kazakh emhlophe-ikhanda, i-limousine, i-Hereford, i-Highland, iKalmyk, ne-Shorthorn.
Bull
Isisindo senkunzi enkulu kunazo zonke zalesi sizwe sifinyelela inani lamathani ayi-2, kodwa lokhu kusebenza okuphezulu futhi iningi labesilisa ngokuvamile liphansi - cishe 1000-1600 kg. Kodwa-ke, bonke banomzimba omkhulu futhi bayakhula ku-165 cm lapho besa.
Phakathi kwezici zangaphandle zezilwane yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Izindlu izinkunzi ze-Sharolese ezixubile, zihlukaniswe kancane, zivuliwe esifubeni.
- Ubude obuphelele bomzimba wesilisa ngu-220 cm, ngesayizi esifubeni esingu-90 cm.
- Ezingxenyeni zangasese isisindo esihle semisipha, ne-bumps esifubeni nasemathangeni. Imikhawulo yabesilisa nabesilisa iphansi, kodwa inamandla, kanti isilinganiso senqolobane nangaphambili kwesibindi sinjalo.
- Inhloko - encane kakhulu, nge-lobe ekhonjiwe engezansi kanye nezimpondo ezinkulu ekhanda.
- Isikhumba - ukuqina okukhulu, futhi nxazonke entanyeni iqoqwe emaphakathini amakhulu nezinwele ezimfushane.
- Ukuqoqwa kwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba akunjengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemfuyo, futhi amandla amakhulu okuthola umzimba wezinkomo ngokudla kusetshenziswa ekutholeni umzimba wemisipha.
Izilwane zikhula zize zibe neminyaka emibili ubudala, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zakuqala, ngisho nangomuthi omuhle wokuvuna eminyakeni enyaka owodwa. 
Izinkomo
Phakathi kwezinkomo zohlobo lwaseCharolais kukhona nabanikazi bezinkomba ngezinkomba zesisindo: ezinye izilwane zingadlula izilinganiso zika 800 kg. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enkulu yezinkomo izohambisana nebanga lesisindo ebangeni lobubanzi buka-600-750 kg (ngokukhula kwe-1-1.55 m), kodwa ngisho nalezi zimiso zanele uma ukhula isilwane sokudla.
Njengezinkunzi, umbala wezinwele zezinkomo uhluka kusuka emathuneni enomthunzi omuncu kuya kwamathoni angaphezulu, nakuba abesifazane bevame ukukhanya kakhulu kunamadoda.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle kwalolu hlobo kufaka i-sacrum enophahla, umthethosisekelo womzimba ovulekile, umhlane ophansi futhi uphahla amahlombe.
Ngokuqondene nezici zangaphandle, okokuqala, abesifazane bahlukaniswa:
- ebanzi, ephindaphindiwe njalo;
- croup eside (kodwa hhayi njengoba enkulu njengoba inkunzi)
- ubder obuhle obunobumba (nakuba kungase kube nokuma kwezimbuzi);
- inhloko encane enezimpondo ezingavamile.
Amathole
Izinkomo zeCharolais zikhiqiza amathole amakhulu anesisindo somzimba esingu-55 kuya ku-70 kg (inani eliphansi lingama-30 kg). Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into efana nokunciphisa, ngoba inani lamacala okubulala liye landa: ukuphepha kwabancane ekubelethweni akudlula cishe u-92%, futhi angaphezu kwama-90% kuwo wonke amathole ahlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala.
Imiphumela emibi yalesi sifo kanye nenkomo ngokwayo: amacala avame ukuboshwa kwe-placenta nokubunjwa kwama-cysts kuma-ovari. Inzalo enempilo ikhula ngokushesha futhi ithole isisindo.
Ukubukeka kwamathole alokhu kubeletha ngezindlela eziningi okukhumbuza ngaphandle kwabaningi abamele abancane embonini yenyama, kuphela banikezwa ngombala obala kakhulu, oqinile futhi obunzima, obuncane bezinwele.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, amathole aseCharolais azange anconywe ukuba adluliselwe emndenini wokufakelwa ekuqaleni futhi asuswe kumama, ngoba lokhu kubhekene nezinkinga zempilo. 
Izici zenyama kanye nobisi
Akuyona into emangalisa, kodwa ngokukhiqiza inyama enhle, ukwanda kwe-Charolais kunganikeza uketshezi olunobisi olunobulungiswa, oluvame ukusebenza ngokuphezulu:
- inani lobisi ngonyaka - 2000-4000 amalitha;
- umthamo we-milk fat - 3.5-4.5%, onokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ka 3.2-3.4;
- Ukubulala inyama - ukufika ku-65%;
- Ikhwalithi yezinyama kanye ne-flavour yizinkomo ezinomzimba ezinomsoco onomusa, futhi lezi zimpawu zigcinwa ngisho noma isilwane esidala sithunyelwa ukuhlatshwa.
Uyazi? Ukuze uthole okungaphezu kuka-200 kg we-pure nyama umkhiqizo kusuka kwesilwane esisodwa, inkunzi yaseCharolais inondliwa ngokudla okungamakhemikhali okungenani izinsuku ezingu-136. Okuthakazelisayo, kepha ukuxuba okumile akunikezi izinkomo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Isizukulwane ngasinye sezilwane zasemapulazini sinomsebenzi nokuqeda amandla, lapho abafuyi baqondiswa khona esimweni sokuzikhethela. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukucabangela izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinkomo zeCrolais. 
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqunywa zalezi zilwane ezinkulu zihlanganisa:
- izinga eliphakeme lokulondolozwa nokudluliselwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto eziphilayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kuyo yonke izici zofuzo zohlobo lohlobo;
- high indices indices, ngisho naphakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zenyama;
- ukukhuthazela, amakhono afanelekayo okuvumela ukuthi izilwane zivumelane ngokushesha nezimo zokuboshwa (okuhlukile, mhlawumbe, izifunda ezinezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe kanye namazinga amakhulu okushisa aphansi);
- kungenzeka ukuthi izinkunzi ezihlatshwayo sezivele zinezinyanga ezine;
- Ukudla okungahlambuluki: uma kungekho ukufinyelela kwamadlelo, izilwane zizothola ngokushesha isisindo somzimba kanye nokudla okugxilisiwe;
- ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo zokunambitheka kwenkomo yenkomo, ngisho naphakathi kwabameleli besikhathi esidala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubulawe isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomokazi zaseCharolais zihlala zikhiqiza ezineminyaka engu-15 ubudala.
Ngokuqondene nokungaphumeleli kokuzalanisa lezi zilwane ezinkulu, phakathi kwezingxenye eziyinhloko:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kwezinkunzi nezinkabi ezisebenzela amathole, ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile ziba yingozi kubantu;
- ukuxoshwa okunzima ngezinga eliphezulu lokushona kwamathole nezinkinga zesistimu yokuzala yabesifazane, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni;
- izifo ezithinta izifo eziholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo emathole amasha;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa imbewu yezinkunzi ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo ezincane nezinsika, ngoba usayizi omkhulu wethole kungenzeka ubangele ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuzalwa.
Ukuqeda le nkinga, abamele ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zenyama bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, futhi nansi ezinye zezintambo ezidumile kakhulu: amathole abo azalwa amancane, kodwa abambe ngokushesha ekukhuleni kontanga yabo kwezinye izinhlobo zenyama.Uhlobo lwe-Charolais luyisimo esihle kakhulu sezinkomo zokukhula emapulazini aphakathi nendawo amakhulu, kodwa lezi zimpizane azifanelekile ukugcina izimo zasemapulazini angasese: izinkomo zinika ubisi oluncane, hhayi wonke umnikazi ongakwazi ukubhekana nazo.
