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Unogwaja unegazi: izizathu zokwenza

Unogwaja yizilwane ezine-immunity encane. Lesi sici sibonakala njengomphumela ohlangothini wokuzalanisa kanye nokushintsha kwezimo zokuhlala. Lokhu kwenza izinhloko zogwaja zifunde ngazo zonke izifo ezinkulu zezilwane ezifuywayo futhi zikwazi ukuzinikeza usizo lokuqala. Izizathu zokubonakala kwegazi ezimpumeni, izindlebe noma i-anus zingaba izici eziningi - ukushaywa kwesibindi, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukutholakala kwezidumbu. Njengoba izifo ezihlukahlukene zinezimpawu ezifanayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ngezici ezengeziwe.

Kungani unogwaja unegazi

Ukubonakala kwegazi kuyimbangela yomonakalo emzimbeni ngamagciwane, izimpungushe noma izinqubo zokuvuvukala nokulimala. Ukuze uhlolisise ngokunembile lesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isilwane, ukukhomba izibonakaliso ezengeziwe zesifo, kubike udokotela ukuze uhlolwe bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Uyazi? Emhlabeni kunezinhlanga ezingaphezu kuka-200 zogwaja - kusukela ezincane kunazo zonke ezifinyelela ku-500 g kuya kwekhulu - ezilinganiselwa ku-12 kg. Ngezinhloso zezomnotho, ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwezingu-30%, olunye uhlobo luhlobo lokuhlobisa.

Kusuka ku-anus

Endabeni yokubonakala kwegazi kusuka ku-anus, unogwaja kufanele unikezwe i-hemostatic agent, isibonelo, "I-Borogluconate calcium 20%." Injected subcutaneously kumthamo we 0.5 ml nge 1 kg yesisindo sezilwane. Emva kokufakwa kwe-hemostat, isilwane kufanele sithathwe ku-vet. Igazi kusuka ku-anus kungaba uphawu:

  • ukuphuma kwangaphakathi;
  • ukutholakala kwezibungu;
  • izinqubo zesilonda noma zokuvuvukala emaphethelweni emathunjini.
Ukuxilongwa okulungile kungenziwa ngesisekelo sovivinyo kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ukwelashwa kuzobekwa.

Kusuka ekhaleni

Kukhona imithwalo yegazi eminingi ekhaleni lesogwaja, ngakho-ke imbangela evamile kakhulu yokubonakala kwegazi emakhaleni ukushaywa kwesibindi. Ukuze uvimbele inkinga, amangqamuzana anezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele aphume ilanga eliqondile.

Thola ukuthi kungani unogwaja unamehlo amaningi, izinwele ziphuma futhi iminyango iminyene isuswa.

Izimpawu zokushaywa kwesibindi:

  • isilwane silele singenalutho;
  • izindlebe zishisa ku-touch;
  • ukushisa komzimba kuphakeme;
  • ukuphefumula;
  • ukuphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
  • unogwaja awudli;
  • Igazi likhona emzimbeni womlomo womlomo.
Ukwelashwa:

  • ukuthwala isilwane endaweni evulekile;
  • faka icompress epholile emanzini nasendlini;
  • ukungena ngaphansi kwe-1 ml ye "Gamavita" ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba emzimbeni ekucindezeleni;
  • ukujoba kancane "Sulfocamphocain" ekubalweni kwe-0.5 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma izikhathi 2 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuvuselela umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
Isifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza singabangela imbangela yokuphuza. Lokhu ukutheleleka okunzima, ngenxa yalokho yonke imfuyo ingafa. I-agent ye-causative yesifo yisifo se-RNA esibangela i-edema yezitho zangaphakathi nokuqhubeka nokufa kwesilwane.

Kubalulekile! Uma i-formolvaccine isetshenziselwa unogwaja, emzimbeni wayo unegciwane, isilwane esinjalo siyofa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.

Izimpawu ze-VGBK:

  • ukwenqaba kokudla;
  • ukuxhuma;
  • izigqoko ezinamakhanda amancane;
  • ukukhishwa kwamanzi omzimba.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kuleli cala ukugonywa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokunamathela ezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Esigabeni esiphakeme, isilwane singase sife ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, ukwaziswa kokuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali kumenyezelwa endaweni, bonke onogwaja bahlolwa. Iziguli zibulawa futhi zilahlwa, kuyilapho iziguli ezinempilo zigonywa nge-polyvalent formol-vaccine.

Ngaphandle kwezindlebe

I-pathology evamile kunazo zonke i-plugs yezindlebe. Ukuze uziqede, unogwaja ungeke uhlanganise indlebe egazini. Isizathu sokuthi isilwane siqala ukukhipha izindlebe singase sibe yizinambuzane ezivelele, ezibonakala njengomphumela wokuxhumana nesilwane esithathelelekile.

Izimpawu:

  • izindlebe ezimbi;
  • unogwaja uzama ukukhipha izindlebe ngaso sonke isikhathi;
  • isikhumba sikhala ezindlebeni, ukucasula isikhumba, amanxeba.

Ukwelashwa:

  • cwilisa ama-crusts ezindlebeni nge-iodine ne-glycerin (ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 4) futhi uhlanze umcengezi wezindlebe;
  • uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho indlebe ihlanzekile ngokuphelele;
  • ezindlebeni zokudonsa "Amitrazin" (amaconsi amabili ngamunye).
Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngemikhaza nezinye izidumbu zesikhumba kwenziwa ebusika. Izimo zezulu ezimbi zenza ukwelashwa, ngoba izinga lokusinda kwamakhansela emazingeni okushisa aphansi aphansi.

Egazini legciwane lesogwaja: izimbangela

Lapho unogwaja okhulelwe oneminyaka yokuqala ubudala, igazi elivela ku-anus lingase livele ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi (isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa) futhi lingadlulisela yedwa. Ngokuba usuvele usinika unogwaja wokubeletha okunjalo, kubonisa ukuthi izifo ze-canal zokuzala kanye nokubeletha okunzima. Kulokhu, thintana nodokotela wezilwane.

Uyazi? Unogwaja wamanzi ahlala eningizimu ye-USA. Lezi zilwane zibhukuda kahle futhi zikwazi ukuphunyuka ezitheni ngokucwilisa ngaphansi kwamanzi, zishiye kuphela impumulo ukuphefumula phezu.

Ngaphambi kokuthola isizathu esiqondile sokuphuma kwegazi, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe i-hemostatic agent. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzi onzima, isilwane singase sidinge injection ye-intramuscular ye-0.5% i-oxytocin (1 ml ngomuntu oyedwa) ukuvuselela umsebenzi. Rabbit idinga futhi ukuphuza okuphuthumayo nokudla okuqinile. Uma umzimba wesifazane unesifo sokungcola, khona-ke angadla ingane esanda kuzalwa.

Kungani igazi kumchamo

Umchamo omnyama obomvu ungase ube negazi noma uhlotshwe ezinye izingxenye zokudla:

  • amagatsha wemithi yezithelo (apula, iplamu);
  • izinaliti;
  • izimpande zezitshalo (beet, izaqathe);
  • izidakamizwa (antibiotics).
Uma ukuguqulwa kombala womchamo kuhlotshaniswa nokudla, bese kube noshintsho ekudleni, umthunzi omnyama uyanyamalala. Ukutholakala kwegazi elingcolile emcimbini kungase kube uphawu lwe:

  • ukuphelelwa amanzi;
  • ukucindezeleka;
  • isifo sezinso;
  • ukuphuma kwangaphakathi;
  • i-polyps emaphethelweni emathunjini;
  • ukuvinjelwa komgudu we-urinary.
Ukuxilongwa kucaciswa udokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesilwane. Kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa ukususa amatshe emgodini we-urinary. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyomiswa kuncike ekuhlunguleni okucacisiwe.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvikelwe, onogwaja bajova ngaphansi kwesigcawu. "Ivermectin" ngesilinganiso esingu-0.05 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Lesi yisidakamizwa esiyinhloko se-antiparasitic esithinta zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane.

Njengoba ngokuvamile kungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamathologi okuphumela egazini, ezindlebeni noma ezithombeni zangaphakathi, kufanele kube nemithi ye-hemostatic, ama-painkillers kanye nama-antispasmodics kwikhabhinethi yemithi yokwelapha ukuze uthole usizo lokuqala ngaphambi kokubonisana nodokotela. Kudingeka futhi ukunaka ezinye izimpawu zesifo: lokhu kuzosiza ukucacisa ukuxilongwa.

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