Ngokusobala wonke umlimi uyazi izinkomo eziphethwe yizifo eziyingozi ezibangele isifo kulo lonke umhlambi. Ngokuvamile, izifo zalezi zifo ziyingozi kubantu. Mayelana nenye yezinhlobo ezincane ze-pathogenic - i-Brucella - izoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-Brucellosis iyisifo esiyingozi, esithwalwa izinkomo (okungenani ngokuvamile izimbuzi nezinja), izifo zalo eziphazamisayo zithinta isimiso sezinzwa, isimiso se-musculoskelet kanye nesistimu yokuzala yezilwane.
Kubalulekile! Amabhaktheriya e-Brucella agcina umsebenzi wabo emanzini afriziwe kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-5, ebisi nemikhiqizo yobisi - izinyanga ezingu-2.5, nasemhlabathini - kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ungabhubhisa ngokuphelele ngokubilisa, ukucubungula ama-disinfactant kanye nomthelela welanga.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?
Umthombo ovame kakhulu wokutheleleka uyinkomo egulayo, eyangeniswa emhlambini ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwezilwane. Ukusabalala kwama-bacteria kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa umchamo, indwangu, amniotic fluid, igazi, nesilwane. 
I-Brucella ingena emzimbeni ngamanxeba, izinambuzane zamangqamuzana, kanye nangemva kokuthi sezidle amanzi angcolile noma okuphakelayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma inkomo inomkhuhlane oqinile, kanti umthamo wezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic isincane, umzimba wesilwane ususa igciwane ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izindlela zokuvimbela izifo zezinkomo.Ama-microorganisms e-Pathogenic aqala ukuthelela isimiso se-lymphatic yezilwane - ngalesi sigaba, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanayo kunika umphumela omuhle. Khona-ke i-brucella ingena egazini bese iqala ukuthelela izitho zangaphakathi zenkomo. I-foci yokuvuvukala yenziwa ezinso, isibindi, ama-pancreas namaphaphu, okubangela ukuphazanyiswa okuhlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kwalezi zitho.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba esiyingozi sesi sifo, i-brucella igxila emagqabini lymph (inani elikhulu kunazo zonke ezise-lymph nodes), isisu, udder kanye nesipere.
Izigaba nezimpawu
Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sinezimpawu ezifihliwe okunzima ukuzixilonga ezinkathini zokuqala. Umfuyi ngamunye kufanele axwayiswe ngokukhipha isisu ngokuphindaphindiwe emkhathini nasekuzalweni kwamathole angenakwenzeka.
Ukuvela kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo kumele kube yisizathu sokuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane ngokudluliselwa okugunyazayo kokuhlolwa kokuzalwa kokuzalwa, ukufelwa kwe-fetus noma ama-sampula we-colostrum.
Yazi izifo zezifo, izifo ezihlangene nezifo ezikhukhulayo emitholampilo.Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zalesi sifo zitholakala kakhulu ezinkomeni - emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu okuvuthwa yi-brucella, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala embelethweni yenkomo, ebuye isithinte namathole ayo, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sithatha okwesikhashana, kepha uma ukuvuvukala kungasusiwe ngesikhathi esifanele, le nqubo ayinakuguqulwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkomo ezigulayo zilahlekelwe yidla, ukudlala, ukunyuka okukhulu, ukushisa komzimba, ubuhlungu emaphethelweni kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwamalunga - i-bursitis ne-arthritis zakhiwa.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinkomo zitholwa ukuthi zine-tendovaginitis nama-hygromas, futhi ukuvuvukala kwezinkomo, ukuvuvukala kwe-bulls, izinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala ku-prostate gland kanye ne-appendages, kanye nama-abscesses angaphansi kwamagama anezibonakaliso ze-necrosis.
Uyazi? Inyama ebiza kakhulu yenkomo ye-marble, etholakala ezinkomeni ze-Vagyu. Nsuku zonke, ummeli ngamunye walolu hlobo ukondliwa ngamakhambi akhethiwe, athuliswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nobhiya, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngaphambi kokulala, owesifazane ngamunye uyoba nokuphumula okuphumuzayo.
Cihla
Le nkathi ihlala izinsuku ezingu-30-60. Ibonakala ngokunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba. Ukubukeka kwe-brucellosis kulesi sigaba kunzima ukubona nge-iso iso, noma kunjalo, uma uhlola izitho zangaphakathi, udokotela wezilwane angase abone ukwanda kwesibindi nesipere.
Ekupheleni kwesigaba esibucayi, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ingase ibonakale, ikakhulukazi izinqubo ze-pelvic, nokuvuvukala ezithombeni zobulili ziqala. Uma isilwane sinamandla omzimba omzimba, ukutheleleka kungaqhubeka nokungaqapheli ngokuphelele, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-brucella iyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandela igazi. 
I-Subacute
Isigaba se-Subacute sinesikhathi eside - izinsuku ezingu-60-90. Kubonakala ngokubonakaliswa kwe-wavy yesifo - ukuwohloka okubukhali enhlalakahleni yezilwane kunika indlela yokuthuthukisa. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, sesivele kungenzeka ukuhlola ukubonakala kwe-brucellosis - ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, ama-abscesses angaphansi kwesikhumba nokukhishwa emzimbeni wesisu sombala obomvu.
Okungapheliyo
Lesi sigaba se-brucellosis sibonakala ngokubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle zesifo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Izilwane ezigulayo zilahlekelwa isifiso sabo, ziba lethargic, ukwesaba. Iso elizimele liba izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo - ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, ukuphuma kwegazi kusuka ezifweni zobulili, izicubu ezingaphansi. Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo emlenzeni kwenza izinkomo zingenasici.
Kubalulekile! Izimpawu ze-brucellosis ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nezinye izifo eziyingozi, ezifana nesifo sofuba, i-salmonellosis, ne-leptospirosis, ngakho-ke, uma kunqunywa ukwelashwa, umuntu kufanele agxile kuphela emiphumeleni yezifundo eziningana zemitholampilo.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuhlolisiswa kwe-brucellosis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izifundo ze-serological ne-bacterial, ezenziwa ezimweni zabasebenzi. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuthola i-brucella egazini lezilwane yindlela yokusabela kukaWright nokuhlolwa kwe-Byrne yokungezwani komzimba. 
Isenzo se-Wright Agglutination (RA)
Ukusabela kukaWright kuyindlela esemthethweni yokuxilonga i-brucellosis kubantu nasezilwaneni, esetshenziswa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Okuvelele kuwukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga lesi sifo ekuqaleni, kanye neminyaka eminingana emva kokutheleleka, okungukuthi, uma i-brucellosis iba engapheliyo.
Funda ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani ukushisa kwenkomo, ukuthatha ukuthatha nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlaziywa kwegazi lwezinkomo.Ukusabela kukaWright kwenziwa kanje:
- Isixazululo se-isotonic se-chloride ye-sodium sinegazi legazi elimnyama (ngoba izinkomo, ama-dilutions amane asetshenziselwa isilinganiso esingu-1:50).
- Bese wengeza amabhiliyoni ayi-10 wabulawa amabhaktheriya e-Brucella, emva kwalokho okuqukethwe kwe-tubes kushukunyiswa ngokuphelele.
- Ngokulandelayo, amashubhu afakwa ku-thermostat futhi agcinwe ekushiseni kuka-+38 ° C amahora angu-5-10, ngemva kwalokho agcinwa usuku olushisayo lokushisa.
Umphumela omuhle wukushisa, ukubonakala kwama-flakes nama-lumps kuma-tubes wokuhlola ane-biomaterial, futhi ubukhulu bokubunjwa kwe-suspension kulinganiselwa ngokulingana nesilinganiso esikhethekile sokuhlola ukuphendula kwesigungu. 
Ukuhlolwa kwe-allergic
Le ndlela yokuxilonga isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-serological yokutholakala kwama-antibodies ku-brucella emzimbeni wenkomo ayikho emthethweni noma ukuthembeka kwabo kubuzwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-allergic kwenziwa kanje:
- I-0.1 ml yeprotheyini ekhishwe ekhishwe amabhaktheriya e-Brucella ijojowe endaweni ye-scapula yesilwane.
- Ngosuku lwesibili emva kokuhlolwa, ukusabela kungase kubonwe kakade - ukubomvu kwisayithi yokujova, ukubunjwa kwe-compaction nokukhululwa kwe-infiltrate kubhekwa njengokuhle.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zinezilimi zazo lapho ziveza imizwelo yazo noma zixoxisana. Ososayensi baye bathola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyishumi ze-mooing, ezazisetshenziswa izilwane ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa nge-brucellosis ngokuvamile lubonisa umphumela omuhle ezinkomeni ezigonywe, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokufunda ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-serological. 
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha
Uma ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri kuqinisekisile ukuba khona kwe-brucella egazini lezilwane, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kumele kuqalwe ngokushesha, ngokuvamile izilwane zezilwane zihlinzeka ngama-antibiotic e-tetracycline nezidakamizwa ezine-chloramphenicol.
Kwakudingeka nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ze-immunostimulants nama-immunomodulators. Ukufa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka uma inkomo iphelile, ukudla kwakhe kuyimpofu futhi kuyisimo esibucayi, futhi izimo zokuhlanzeka ezithombeni ziphukile.
Thola ukuthi yini izimpawu kanye nendlela yokuphatha: EMKAR, komzimba, walleye, Bluetongue, leptospirosis, lactic, abulalayo catarrhal imfiva, beriberi, anaplasmosis, atony proventriculus, babesiosis, thelaziasis, parainfluenza, i-herpes, lezinkinobho, actinomycosis izinkomo.Ngokuvamile izinkomo ezinokuhlushwa okunjalo zihanjelwa ukuhlatshwa, futhi igumbi lapho izilwane ezithathelwanayo zihlala khona zixiliswe ngokuphelele.
Izindlela ezinjalo ezinamandla zifanelekile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindleko ezidakayo zezidakamizwa, kanye nenengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kuyo yonke umhlambi othile ogulayo. 
Iyiphi ingozi kubantu
Akuzona izilwane kuphela ezingathinteka yi-brucella. Uma uphuza ubisi olubiziwe, inyama kanye noshizi, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic angena emzimbeni womuntu futhi afaka izitho zawo zangaphakathi.
Amathuba okutheleleka ngeBrucella aphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi emapulazini asezifuyweni abaxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo.
Zijwayele ngezindlela eziyisisekelo zokucubungula ubisi.Izimpawu nezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kubantu zifana nezinkomo - umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zangaphakathi, izicubu ezingezansi kanye nobuhlungu emalungwini nasemisipha.
Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze uvivinywe emitholampilo ukuze uthole ukulwa kwamagciwane e-brucellosis. 
Ubuhlungu obuhlangene bungaba uphawu lwe-brucellosis
Ukuvimbela kanye nomgomo wokulwa ne-brucellosis yezinkomo
Ungavikela epulazini lakho kusuka ekutheleleni kwe-brucellosis ngokugcwalisa lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukugonywa njalo kwezinkomo. Ukugoma akuyona isiqiniseko esiphelele sokubunjwa kwegciwane elingavumelani ne-brucella, kodwa ngosizo lwayo uzokwazi ukuvimbela isifo phakathi kwehlambi.
- Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanza izilwane, okubandakanya ukuhlanzwa okudingekile ezigodini kanye nokucwiliswa okuvamile kwezakhiwo.
- Ukuhlola izilwane njalo ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkomo egulayo kufanele isheshe ihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane ize iphiliswe ngokuphelele.
- Uma uxhumane nezilwane, bonke abasebenzi basepulazini kufanele basebenzise izingubo zokuzivikela - amagilavu alahlekelwayo, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezikhumba zenjoloba.
- Ngemuva kokukhipha isisu noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu, igumbi kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha, futhi i-placenta kanye ne-biomaterial yokukhipha isisu kumele ibhujiswe noma ithunyelwe ku-laboratory yezilwane ukuze kuqhutshwe ucwaningo oludingekayo.
- Ukuthengwa kwezilwane ezincane noma ezintsha emhlambini - kuphela kubalimi abafakazelwe. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana nalo lonke umhlambi, isilwane kufanele sibe sesigcawini izinsuku ezingu-7-14.
Ividiyo: i-Brucellosis
Ukubuyekeza
I-Brucellosis ibhekwa njengokwakheka lapho ihlukanisa isiko le-Brucella nge-biomaterial, i-bioassay enhle, noma imiphumela emihle yezifundo ezilandelayo zesayensi zezilwane ezingavunyelwe: izinkomo (buffalo, yak, zebu), amakamela kanye namahhashi - kanyekanye ku-REED no-RA ene-antibody title ye-200 IU / ml futhi ngenhla; izimvu nezimbuzi ku-RA ene-antibody titer eyi-100 IU / ml nangaphezulu; inyamazane (izinyamazane) nezinja - ku-RA ene-antibody titer engu-50 IU / ml noma ngaphezulu; izilwane zazo zonke izinhlobo - ku-RSK ekuhlanjululeni kwe-serum 1: 5 nangaphezulu.
Ngemiphumela emihle yezinhlelo ze-serological zezilwane ezingavunyelwe: izinkomo (buffalo, yak, zebu), amakamela, amahhashi - kuphela ku-RA ene-antibody titer ye-50 ... 100 IU / ml; izimvu, izimbuzi, inyamazane (i-deer) e-RA ene-antibody titer yama-25 ... 50 IU / ml - ihlolwe kabusha ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ... izinsuku ezingama-30. Ngeziqu ezikhulayo, lesi sifo sicatshangwa sisungulwe;
Uma izikweletu zihlala zifanayo, sebenzisa ucwaningo olwengeziwe (ngokuvumelana neMithetho evunyelwe).
Lesi sifo kubhekwa ukuthi sisungulwe uma izilwane zangaphambili ezingavunyelwe zithathwa kahle ku-RA ezine-antibody titer eziyi-100 IU / ml nangaphezulu noma (futhi) ku-RSK (RDSK) ekuhlanjululweni kwe-1: 5 nangaphezulu, zikhonjwe nge-brucellosis engaphumeleli ezinkomo zezinkomo.
