Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkomo emhlabeni ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukene, kodwa iNdiya izoba yipharadesi ngayinye yazo. Inkomo ye-Indian humpback, i-zebu, ehluke ezinkazini zethu nge-hump ephawulekayo phansi kwentamo, ibhekwa njengommeleli ovelele kuleli zwe. Iziphi izilwane ezimangalisayo ezivelaphi, ziphi uhlobo lokuphila abazozikhokha ezingokoqobo zanamuhla nokuthi zingakhonza kanjani abantu - lokhu kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.
Umsuka
I-Zebu yi-subspecies yenkunzi yasendle, evame ukutholakala eNdiya namuhla. Le nkomo, ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo zayo, ayibhekwa njengendodana yalolu hambo, kodwa kunalokho isebenza njengezinhlobo ezihlukene, okwakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-300 000 edlule. Kubantu bamaHindu, i-zebu yisilwane esingcwele, kanti abanye kufanele bacabange ukuthi insimu yombuso ibe indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlu lohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukholwa idatha yomlando, esikhathini esidlule, izinkabi ezingapheli zitholakala ensimini yaseNingizimu Asia, yingakho izingxabano zivame ukuphakama endaweni ethile.
Funda mayelana nenyama enhle kakhulu nezinhlobo zezimbuzi.
Kusukela ngekhulu lama-20, abalimi baqala ukuwela i-zebu nezinkomo zaseYurophu, okwakufanele zikhulise ukuphikiswa kwezilwane ezintsha emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi zinikeze ukuzivikela ekuvimbeleni nezifo ezishisayo. Izinkomo ezitholakalayo namuhla zihlukaniswa nemikhiqizo ephakeme yokukhiqiza, izinga lokukhula, elibahlukanisa kahle nesizinda se-zebu yangasese. 
Namuhla, ama-hybrid aseYurophu atholakala ngisho nasezweni lase-Afrika, kuphela isimo sengqondo kubo angasabizwa ngokuthi sinobuhle: njengamanje eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izizwe zasendle zilokhu zibahlabela onkulunkulu, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingabhekwa njengezingcwele. Ezweni lanamuhla, lezi zilwane zitholakala ensimini ye-Azerbaijan, iYurophu, i-Afrika, i-India kanye neBrazil, futhi eMadagascar zibhekwa njengezibonakaliso zalesi siqhingi.
Uyazi? Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho nasesikhathini sethu kunezinkomo ze-zebu eziningi eMadagascar kunezakhamuzi ngokwazo. Lezi zilwane zibhekwa lapha njengophawu lokuchuma nenhlalakahle.
Ukubukeka
Ngenxa yokuhamba kwamakhulu eminyaka namuhla, kunama-subspecies angaphezu kwangu-80 e-zebu, ikakhulukazi ahlala eNdiya. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ezinye zezici zazo zizoba ngabanye, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, incazelo ichaza njalo. Eziningi zazo ziyizilwane ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingama-400-450 kg, ubude obuyi-150 cm no-160 cm ubude (okujwayelekile ezizalweni ezinkulu). Yiqiniso, kunezinhlobo ze-zebu ezincane ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-90 cm ubude futhi zilinganisa ngaphakathi kuka-150 kg. 
Zigcinwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba ngeke uthole ubisi obuningi nenyama kubo. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zangaphandle zohlobo zombili izinkomo zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- umzimba oqinile futhi onomzimba onamathuna amakhulu;
- esifubeni esincane nesingajulile;
- izingalo eside futhi ezincane;
- i-hump ephawuleka kahle endaweni ye-withers (iqukethe ama-adipose and muscle tissue, kanti ngokuphelele kuthatha cishe u-3% wesisindo sesilwane);
- ipulazi lesikhumba esise entanyeni ne-peritoneum;
- izimpondo eside futhi ezigobile ezinkomeni;
- isikhumba esinyene.
I-zebu encane Inombala eqondile neyifushane yesilwane ingaba nhlobo yini: omnyama, omhlophe, obomvu kanye no-variegated.
Kubalulekile! I-Zebu ayitholakali kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwamakhiwane nezinye izinambuzane, okuvele kubangele izinkinga eziningi kwezinye izinkomo. Uma omunye wabo ehlaba inkomazi, inani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe emzimbeni azosiza ekubhekaneni nesifo.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Isici esivamile sazo zonke izinkomo ze-zebu ukukhuthazela okuphezulu nokukwazi ukusinda ngisho nalapho ezinye izilwane zingafa ngokushisa. Umlingiswa uguquguquka, hhayi ukungqubuzana, ngakho abanikazi abanenkinga enkulu nabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzaliswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza ensimini yaseYurophu nakho kuyasiza kakhulu ekuboneni umnotho, ngoba ukuncintisana ngalolu daba kubuthakathaka kakhulu, uma kukhona. 
Izilwane zifinyelela ngokushesha ekuvuthweni kobulili, futhi inyama yazo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudla okumnandi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ama-Zebu feeds kanye nemibandela ayithobeki, ngakho-ke ingaqukatha, njengezinye izinhlobo ezijwayele kakhulu kithi. Inani lemali yobisi nsuku zonke liyoba ngokwanele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni omncane.
Yazi kahle izici zokuzalanisa izinkomo ezinjalo: Jersey, Schwyz, Krasnogorbat, Ayrshire, Limousin.
Izigaba zokusetshenziswa
Ukunikezwa iqiniso lokuthi I-zebu ayilona izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu (inkomo eyodwa ikhiqiza cishe ngamalitha angu-500-1000 ubisi), izinhlobo ezinkulu zivame ukuvuthwa ngenjongo yokukhiqiza inyama kanye nokusebenza kwamandla. Kwamanye amazwe, lezi zilwane zihlanganyela emjaho wamahhashi kanye ne-rodeo. 
Naphezu kokuthi ubisi i-zebu lunikeza kancane, lihlala likhulu kakhulu (5-7%), elibhekwa ngabathengi emazweni amaningi. Isibonelo, ubisi olunjalo luyinto ebonakalayo eluhlaza ekudaleni i-ghee ghee edumile.
Uyazi? Ngenkathi eNdiya, izinkabi zibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele, futhi inyama yazo ingavunyelwe ukudliwa, eBrazil, i-zebu yakha isisekelo sembonini yenyama, kanti isivuno sokuhlatshwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zivame ukufinyelela kuma-48%.I-Zebu iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola ama-exotic abafuna ukumangala abantu bakubo, futhi ngendlela efanele yokuzalanisa bazokwazi ukuletha inzuzo enkulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela kudingeke ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zinkabi ezingavamile.
