IDodecateon iyisitshalo se-herbaceous saphakade somndeni we-primrose, sithakazelisa ngezimbali zaso ezigxotshwe ngeziqu ezingabonakali ezingabonakali. Sasatshalaliswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezihamba phambili zaseNyakatho Melika, kanye naseKamchatka naseChukotka ogwini lwePacific.
Igama elinzima lomuntu ojwayelekile laholela ekwakhekeni kwezimpawu eziningi zamagama. Emazweni ahlukahlukene, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi:
- ugqumugqumu;
- chime;
- i-steppe;
- meteor;
- ekhombisa indawo yokuhlala.
Ngomlando wayo obonakalayo, lesi sitshalo saze sawela emfanekisweni we-American Society of Rocky Garden Lovers (NARGS).
Incazelo
I-rhizome yesitshalo i-fibrous, enenqubo ende enamanzi. I-basal rosette yamaqabunga yakhiwa eduze komhlaba, iqukethe ama-oval angama-5-7, amapheshana akhombe emaphethelweni. Umbala wamahlamvu unguhlaza okugcwele okugcwele. Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-3-6 cm ububanzi futhi afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude.
Iziqu ezibunjiwe ziba nqunu ngokuphelele, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingasukela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kokushibhi noma oku-burgundy. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamasentimitha angama-60-70. Ingxenye yayo engenhla igqinsiwe futhi imele ukwethusana kwe-inflorescence. Cishe kuye kwatholakala ama-buds angaba ngumuntu kuma-inflorescence owodwa kuma-pedicel ngamanye agcinwe ku-arc.
Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-3 cm ububanzi, ezinamaphara zigobile emuva. Ingaphakathi lidalulwe ngokuphelele, limbozwe ngama-anthers futhi ine-ovary eyodwa. Amacembe we-oval axutshwe kancane eceleni kwe-eksisi emile futhi apendwe ngombala omhlophe, onsomi, onsomi noma opinki. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhokisi elincane lembewu liyavuthwa. Ngokwesimo, ifana nomgqomo futhi iqukethe imbewu eminingi emincane.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza maphakathi no-Agasti, amaqabunga aqala ukubuna futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ingxenye yomhlabathi yalesi sitshalo inyamalala ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-dodecateon yehluke kakhulu, enengqikithi yezinhlobo ezinkulu eziyi-15 ezinama-subspecies angama-23. Vele, ukuze kutshalwe kwanele ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingama-2-3.
I-Dodecateon Alpine iqanjwe njengendawo yayo yokuhlala, itholakala ezintabeni, endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike ku-3,5 km. Amaqabunga asembholweni we-basal ayakhuphuka, ububanzi bawo bungama-3 cm, futhi ubude bawo bufika ku-10 cm. Izimbali ezincane (ububanzi bomunye 20-25 mm) zinama-petals angama-4 okuyiqanda anemiphetho epinki ekhanyayo nendawo ekhanyayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, emhlophe ngaphansi. Esiqwini esiyi-10-30 cm eside, kune-rosette enama-peduncle ayi-1-10 ku-bud ngayinye. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
I-Dodecateon Medium lisakazeka lisuka empumalanga yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Kutholakala ngemvelo endaweni enamatshe noma endaweni enamahlathi elangeni. Amahlamvu abanzi afinyelela kubude obuyi-10 kuye kwangama-30 cm, kanti iziqu zikhula ngo-15-50 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Umbala we-petals uphuzi, omhlophe noma onsomi-onsomi. Kufika kuzimbali eziyishumi nambili ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu kuqoqwe nge-umbrella inflorescence. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJuni futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-35. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezingu-20 cm ukuphakama:
- i-alba - enamacembe amhlophe;
- ukuphindisela - ngopende obomvu noma okusajingijolo.
Cleveland Dodecateon etholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ukusuka eMexico kuya eCalifornia. Isitshalo sibukeka njengesihlahla esincane ngenxa yeziqu eziningana. Ukusuka ezimpandeni esisodwa izingcezu ezi-5-16 zikhula kusuka ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Izimbali zilula, zipinki-lilac, inezinhlamvu eziphuzi nezimhlophe eduze nomongo. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-25 mm. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile zalolu hlobo yilezi:
- I-Hermit Crab Ukuhlobisa okuningi ngenxa yemiphetho yama-wavy yamacembe namaqabunga. Ubude bamuva bungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukuphakama kweziqu kungama-30-45 cm, izambulela ezinobuhlalu zithwele izimbali ezingaba ngu-18 zombala opinki noma ophuzi. Isisekelo umnyama wamalahle, umbozwe ngopende omncane ophuzi.
- I-Sprawling. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane kakhulu, zingama-5- 20 cm kuphela ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ama-oval amafushane angama-2,5-5 cm. Amabhulogi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ngcwele. Kuqala ukukhula ngaphambi kwezinye izitshalo. Amahlumela wemifino avuka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, aqhakaze ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-15-30 cm, amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala ngo-5-10 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe ama-buds ama-lilac angama-3-7 anesilinganiso esingu-2,5 cm.
- USamsoni. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-35-50. Kuzakhelwa izambulela ezincanyana ezihlahleni ezinezimbali zemithunzi egcwele (pink noma onsomi). Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJuni.
- Ingelosi yenhliziyo. Inamaphara anemibala okusajingijolo nomsuka omnyama.
- Aphrodite. Isitshalo eside (kufika ku-70 cm) ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-lilac noma i-raspberry.
UDodecateon Jeffrey ehlukaniswa uthando olukhethekile lomhlabathi omanzi. Amaqabunga akhuphuke aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, ama-peduncles angama-50 cm aphezulu ama-inflorescence aqhakazile ama-lilac noma umbala onsomi anamasongo amhlophe aphuzi phakathi nendawo. Ama-petals asontekile kancane endaweni eyindilinga, enikeza ukubukeka kwesihlobiso.
I-Dodecateon serratus ikhetha indawo enomswakama, ingatholakala emahlathini anomswakama aqinile, kanye naseziphepheni noma emifuleni. I-rosette ephakeme yamaqabunga okusaqanda inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga enzelwe intambo. Isitshalo siphansi, size sibe ngama-20 cm amade. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezindandatho ezingububende ezansi. Ama-Stamens aphuzi noma abomvu-ubomvu.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-dodecateon
IDodecateon isakazeka kalula ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Inqubo enjalo iphinde yanconywe kanye ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4-5 ukusula amathanga. Maphakathi nekwindla, isihlahla somuntu omdala siyabhalwa futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezincane ezimbalwa, ngasinye sazo esimbiwa engadini endaweni entsha.
Ungakhula ujanuary kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke yisithombo akusadingekile. Maphakathi no-Ephreli, emhlabathini ovundile okhanyayo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emibhedeni. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, kuvela amaqabunga okuqala. Babuna ngokushesha bese bawa, kepha lokhu akufanele kwesabe. Isitshalo asifanga nakancane, impande yaso iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngemuva kwesonto kwakhiwa ihlumela elisha.
Akufanele ulindele ukuthi izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala, i-dodecateon ikhula kancane futhi kungenzeka iqhume iminyaka engama-3-5.
I-Dodecateon ithambekele kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Isitshalo esiqinile singaphila zombili izishisa ezishisayo nezomile. Engadini, ukhetha umthunzi oyingxenye kanye ne-hydration enhle. Ngenxa yokumanzi, ingahlushwa ama-slugs, lapho kwenziwa khona ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okukhethekile. Kunconywa ukondla isitshalo nge-humus njalo ngenyanga.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi indawo yokukhosela, sekwanele ukugxilisa inhlabathi nge-peat noma ngomquba.
Sebenzisa
Ama-dodecatehons alungile ekutshaleni kweqembu eduze kwama-curbs, emngceleni noma ezivandeni zamatshe. Lezi zitshalo ezi-hygrophilous zilungele ukubiyela amachibi amancane. Bahamba kahle ama-conifers noma ama-ferns agqamile.
Ihlaya lihle ngoba lijabulisa izimbali zokuqala zokuqala lapho ezinye izitshalo zithola amandla kuphela. Kepha kugcina kuqala kakhulu, kanti futhi namaqabunga awawa ngo-Agasti. Ukuvimbela amabala we-bald kwi-flowerbed, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa lesi sitshalo ngezinhlobo zembozo zekhava eluhlaza. Omakhelwane abalungile be-dodecateon bazoba inselo yaseYurophu, ihostela, i-geyhera, itshe likhethi noma i-aquilegia.
