Izimbali ze-Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - isitshalo esihlobisa indlu. Inempahla eyingqayizivele - kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nohlobo lokuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, okuhle, ubusika buthathwa njengenkathi lapho iKalanchoe iphonsa kakhulu efihlekile. Ukunakekelwa kweKalanchoe ekhaya kunikeza elula - kulula ukuyenza iqhume.
Kungani iKalanchoe ingahlali iqhume njalo
Isihlahla sokuhlobisa singavimba ukukhula kwama-buds, ziyokuwa uma umoya wasendlini uhla ngaphansi kuka-10-12 ° C. Imvamisa isitshalo uqobo sisesimweni esicindezelayo, futhi izimo ezahlukahlukene zingasicindezela:
- Ukuguga okungokwemvelo kwesitshalo uqobo - kulokhu, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuzalwa kabusha kwalo kusuka kokusikeka noma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalulekwa ukuba basebenzise lokho kukhwabanisa njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-7 ngezivuseleli zokuzivikela.
- Ukusondela komthombo wokushisa - amaqabunga kuleli cala azophenduka aphuzi futhi awe, futhi isiqu siyaphela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukufa futhi uqinisekise ukuqhakaza okuningi, isitshalo sihlanzelwa kude namabhethri noma izitofu.
- Ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwamatamatisi okuhlobisa noma izithelo zezithelo. I-Kalanchoe iyimbali enesizungu, futhi lo makhelwane ngeke umzuze, ngoba kufanele anikeze isikhala esihlukile.
Kalanchoe ngokuvamile blooms kakhulu
Uma isihlahla sokuhlobisa singaqhakaza, sinwebela phezulu - kufanelekile ukusilawula futhi sinikeze isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngemuva kokubeka imbali yezimbali eningizimu ekhanyiswe windowsill.
Yini ukwenza isitshalo siqhume
Ukwenza iKalanchoe iqhume, udinga ukulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ukuchelela kaningi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomquba okungenani izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ukusheshisa izimbali, kunconywa ukuvikela amanzi amahora angama-24, futhi akufanele kubande. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngamazinga ambalwa ngaphezu kokushisa kwekamelo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ziletha ingxenye ephindwe kabili yamanyolo - lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo "sivuke" bese sikhula futhi siqhakaze. Kepha ungabi nantshiseko - uma unikela ngokwengeziwe, isikhunta se-pathogenic singavumbuka Futhi lokhu kungadala ukufa kwesitshalo.
- Ukuvula amandla. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhulule ezimpandeni - umoya omkhulu emhlabathini uzothuthukisa ukuphuma kwamahlamvu. Kodwa kuyasiza ukwenza ngokucophelela - ukukhulula kwenziwa ngentonga yokhuni, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande.
Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho elula, lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngombala omude futhi omningi. Uma uhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okulungele iKalanchoe, ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.
Kuqhuma kangaki
Kakhulu kaningi - kuya ngezinhlobo nohlobo lweKalanchoe, kungaqhuma kabili, noma kathathu ngonyaka. Kuliqiniso, okokuqala ihlathi liqhakaza kakhulu, nezikhathi ezilandelanayo - hhayi kangako.
Kalanchoe blooms izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka
Ungayinakekela kanjani izimbali zeKalanchoe ekhaya
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yamahlamvu kanye nombala kukhanya okungenani amahora angama-8-9, ngaphandle kwalokho iKalanchoe ilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, iyelula futhi iyeke ukuqhakaza, umbala ulahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo. Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo, sizokhuluma futhi.
Ukushisa
Umthetho oyisisekelo walabo abangazi ukuthi banakekela kanjani izimbali ze-Kalanchoe ekhaya ukugcina umthetho wokushisa. I-Kalanchoe iyakhula futhi iqhakaze cishe kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa, kodwa akufanele uhambe ngokweqile.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lingahluka kusuka ku-+18 kuya ku-+28 ° C, ebusika kufanele libe phakathi kuka-14-18 ° C. Uma ebusika izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, isitshalo singafa futhi ama-elemende ayobhujiswa.
Ukuqapha! Izinga lokushisa elifanele ebusika liyahluka phakathi kuka-12-16 degrees Celsius, hhayi ngaphezulu, ngoba ubusika obufudumele buzoholela ekuweni kweqabunga okungelona okwemvelo.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ngokunisela isikhathi sasehlobo kufanele kube kuningi, kepha hhayi njalo. Kwanele ukuthambisa lesi sitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-6-7, sigweme ukungagxili kwamanzi ebhodweni nepani. Kepha akukufanele ukunikela umhlaba ukuba wome endaweni enezimbali, uma ihlobo lishisa khona-ke kunconywa ukunisela kanye kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5.
Kalanchoe idinga ukuthambisa efanele
Umswakama
Isitshalo sizizwa simnandi ngaphandle kokufafaza futhi sinomswakama omkhulu egumbini - kwanele ukumgeza ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, kususe uthuli kubo. Futhi okuhle kakhulu, uma kukhona i-balcony noma i-sill ebanzi yama-windows, uyibeka emgwaqweni, okuzoba yizimo ezifanele kuyo.
Inhlabathi
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwenhlabathi yesitshalo - izizwa zizinhle zombili izingxenyana ezilula nezisindayo. Kepha, njengoba abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi besho, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile kunikela ngokwengeziwe kwesihlabathi kuyo. Futhi, imbiza kufanele ibe namanzi amancanyana ezansi. NgeKalanchoe, i-pH efanelekile ingu-5.0-6.5. Uma ungathengi ingxube eqediwe esitolo, ungalungisa okwakho. Kwanele ukuxuba ngezilinganiso ezifanele:
- amaqabunga e-humus - 1 ingxenye;
- i-turf nesihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1 ngayinye;
- uhhafu wamalahle kanye nezitini zezitini.
Ukuqapha! Ukuze uthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi uphinde uqhakaze ngokwengeziwe, kufakwa i-10 g yesidlo samathambo nge-10 wamalitha omhlaba. Lokhu kuzoba uhlobo lomanyolo olwengeziwe lwesitshalo.
IKalanchoe idinga inhlabathi efanelekayo yezimbali
Umanyolo weKalanchoe
Lesi sitshalo asifuni ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, kepha uma kubalulekile ukuthi ama-Kalanchoe aqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi, ngisho nangemva kokuqhuma, anikeze ama-buds futhi, kubalulekile ukufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi. Lokhu kungaba okuphakelayo okukhethekile okumnandi. Futhi uma isihlahla sesiqhakazile noma okungenani sinikeze ama-buds, kubalulekile ukungenisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma ukwakheka kokuqhakaza.
Ukuqapha! Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo namanani wokufaka isicelo. Akudingekile ukwengeza okungaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo, ngoba ukugcwalisa kakhulu komanyolo kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukunakekelwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kweKalanchoe akufanele kunikezwe hhayi kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali, kodwa futhi emva kwalokho. Uma isitshalo "sikhathele", isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma siba bushy - yenza izihlahla zokuthambisa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokususwa kwamahlamvu amadala nezimbali, kodwa futhi ukusikwa kwezithombo ezinde, ezingasetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo ekusikeni nasekusakazweni kwezitshalo.
Ngemuva kokunqunywa, ipakethe lezimbali lihlanganiswa endaweni epholile futhi enomthunzi, kodwa hhayi indawo emnyama - lokhu kuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphumula esiphelele. Uma amahlumela amasha eqala ukuvela ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, sinqume ezingeni lomugqa wesithathu wamaqabunga asuka ezimpandeni, uwavimbele ekwelisweni phezulu. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siqhakaze, sidinga ukuvuselelwa kwesizini, ngaphandle kwalokho iKalanchoe ingafa. Ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokusika entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha amahlumela amasha, azoqhakaza ngokushesha kunalawo amadala.
Enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuzala - ukusika
Ngemuva kokuthena, nika isitshalo ukuphumula. Konke lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi iKalanchoe ayisona isitshalo esimnandi kakhulu futhi esidabukisayo, futhi ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa uzokwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokunakekela.
Izinambuzane nezifo
UKalanchoe unokwanele kwabo, futhi lokhu mhlawumbe kuyinkinga kuphela ekumnakekeleni. Abanikazi balesi sitshalo kufanele bazi izimpawu zezinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Ukulimala okufika lapho
Izindawo ezimnyama ezinsundu ezibonakala emikhakheni yokukhula kanye nokuxhuma imbali. Izimbangela zalesi sifo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukugcwala komswakama nokuqina kwamanzi epanini, umoya omncane owanele egumbini. Imvamisa ukubonakala kwesifo esinjalo kubangelwa ukweqiwa komanyolo enhlabathini, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu egumbini.
Ukubhekana nokulimala sekwephuzile, udinga ukuyeka noma ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, shintsha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi noma unisele isitshalo ngesikhunta. Konke kuncike emsukeni wokukhula kwalesi sifo.
I-Powdery hlobo
Eqabungeni lesi sitshalo, amabala amhlophe kancane kancane avela athi ukufana nefungi. Kancane kancane imifino ethintekile izofa. I-Powdery mildew ingabangelwa umoya omile ngokweqile egumbini kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukuze unqobe, udinga ukunisela njalo futhi uhlele ukugeza kwehlobo noma ukufafaza. Futhi qiniseka ukwelapha ngama-fungicides abulala isikhunta se-pathogenic enhlabathini nasezitshalweni.
Ukuqapha! Ubungozi be-Powdery hlobo ukuthi usakazeka ngokushesha emoyeni futhi ungathelelelela izitshalo ezinempilo ezingomakhelwane.
Ukwehlulwa kokubola okungwevu
On the amahlamvu nezimbali, amafomu umphetho grey like a cobweb, ndawo leyo ikhula kancane kancane. Ama-Florists abiza izizathu zokubonakala kokumpunga ukubola okungaphezulu komswakama, ukukhanya okuncane, nomoya omncane owanele egumbini.
Ukunqoba ukubola, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela (okungeziwe) ukukhanyisa nomoya omncane egumbini, qiniseka ukuphatha isitshalo ngama-fungicides.
I-aphid
Isifo esivame kakhulu lapho kuvela khona izinambuzane ezincane zombala oluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama kulawo makhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi; izimbali nezimbali ziyawa.
Ukususa ama-aphid, kufanele uqale ugeze lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele nangesixazululo sensipho, bese uthambisa amagatsha athintekile, amahlamvu owomile. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ukuvikela amanzi anensipho ukuthi angangeni emhlabathini.
Ama-aphid kuKalanchoe - Isinye Sezinambuzane Ezivamile
Izihlangu
Izinambuzane ezincane ezinomzimba onsundu.
Ukuqapha! Lapho lesi sitshalo sonakaliswa yilezi zinambuzane, kuvela ukugoba okumpunga emaqabungeni futhi ukukhula nokukhula kwesikhunta kusebenze, akukho peduncle, futhi izimbali ezivele zithintekile ziyawa.
Kwanele ukusiphatha ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ngesixazululo sotshwala esibuthakathaka, bese ususa ngesandla izinambuzane ngokwazo, ngemuva kwesikhashana, siphinde siphathe isihlahla esithintekile.
Njengomthetho, kuncike kuzo zonke izincomo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, iKalanchoe ibuyiselwa ngokuzimela, ithola inqwaba eluhlaza okwesikhashana ngesikhathi esifushane, ijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele.
IKalanchoe isitshalo esihle futhi esingathembi, okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingajabulisa ngombala wayo ezinyangeni zasebusika hhayi nje kuphela. Into esemqoka ukuthola isilinganiso sokunisela, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuphezulu nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi - konke lokhu kuyimfihlo elula. Ukunakwa nokunakekelwa, isitshalo sizohlobisa ingaphakathi ngombala omuhle, amahlamvu anempilo nemibala ekhanyayo.
