Ngisho nezitshalo zasendlini zingathinta izilokazane ezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okunjalo, ubuqotho bempande buphazamiseka, ubukhulu obuluhlaza bukhula, izimbali ziyawa, lesi sitshalo siqala ukufa kancane. Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu isihlangu.
Ngenxa yegobolondo eliqinile elimboza umzimba, i-parasite ayimelana nezinambuzane eziningi. Kulesi sihloko sizobe sitshela ukuthi ukuphikisana nendawo okuyiyona indawo esithathiwe ngayo nendlela yokulwa ngayo namakhambi abantu namalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Shchitovka ilungu lomndeni wakwaHemiptera, ingxenye yeqembu lePseudococcide. Lezi zinambuzane zinegama layo ngenxa yegobolondo ye-wax ehlanganisa umzimba wayo.. Legobolondo ingahlukaniswa kalula: kuphela umzimba ongavikelekile wezilwane ezizohlala uhlala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezilinganiso eziningana.
Ngemuva kokubeletha, izibungu zihamba ngezinyawo, zifuna ukudla.. Kamuva abantu baya endaweni eyodwa, baqale ukuphuza ijusi yemifino. Igobolondo le-wax elivikelayo liphinde livele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Shchitovki ukhethe izitshalo zensimu, indlu yangaphakathi imanga kancane. Ngokuvamile, ama-parasite ahlaselayo ama-citrus, i-bromelio, izitshalo zesundu. Le nkathazo idla ama-juice wezitshalo ezinobuthi.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokubukeka
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokutheleleka ngesihlangu kungukunakekelwa okungalungile, izimo ezingafanele zokugcina izitshalo.
Zivela kuphi izinambuzane?
Umswakama okweqile, noma ukungabi namanzi okungafani.- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
- Dim (hhayi ilanga).
- Umoya omile - lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhiqiza izifo ezivikela ukuvikela izinambuzane.
- Inhlabathi engcolisiwe, izitshalo ezintsha ezithintekile.
Umswakama okweqile, noma ukungabi namanzi okungafani.Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu sokutheleleka okungenzeka kunobusikaKusukela ngalesi sikhathi ukubunjwa kwesitshalo sezitshalo kuyashintsha, kuba ngcono ekuzaleni nasekukhuliseni okusheshayo kwama-parasites.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka
Esikhathini sokuqala azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo: i-scythe ihamba ngokushesha, ingatholakala nge-microscope. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezidalwa abantu abadala zibukeka njengezicabha ezibomvu nxazonke lapho isitshalo seqabunga lihlanganisa igatsha noma isiqu. Njengoba ukwanda kwabantu abathintekayo, izimpawu ziyaqhubeka. Into eyinhloko ihlasi elinamathele emaqabunga, eligeleza phansi e-windows sill.
Izilawuli zezinambuzane
Lapho kuphazamisa izindlu zomzimba ngama-flakes, kungenzeka ukulwa nezinambuzane ezisebenzisa izindlela zendabuko noma izindlela zomshini noma zamakhemikhali (zonke izindlela zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinjalo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapha).
Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina kukhethwe ngokuya kwabantu abalahla inkathazo, inani lezitshalo ezithathelwanayo kanye nenani lomonakalo. Amakhemikhali anamuhla akwazi ukubhubhisa ama-parasites ngezicelo ezimbalwa nje.. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo siphephile. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa amakhemikhali emihle kakhulu futhi esheshayo imiphumela.
| Igama | Incazelo | Izinzuzo nokuqeda | Izici zohlelo lokusebenza | Intengo ephakathi |
| Imithi 30 | Insectoacaricide. Ubhubhisa ama-parasites ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo. | Isebenza kahle, ibonisa imiphumela emihle minyaka yonke, ekhombisa ukungakwazi kwezinambuzane ukuzivumelanisa nokulungiselela. I-Cons - ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwesidakamizwa sokuphalaza izihlahla, izihlahla. | Ukushicilela amashidi. Ukulinganisa kuncike kuhlobo lwesitshalo: 100 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi okutshala izitshalo zasekhaya. Sebenzisa isisombululo amahora amabili emva kokulungiselela. | Iphakheji lama-ruble angu-4 g - 90-120. |
| Aktara | Kufakwe ekilasini lemithi ye-neonicotinoid ethinta ama-receptors we-nicotine-acetylcholine. I-parasite ifa ngosuku. | Imisebenzi - ukusebenza kahle (ukukhanya kwelanga, ukushisa kwe-air akuthinti umphumela), ukubhujiswa kwamaqanda nezibungu. | Isixazululo sokusebenza udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi bese uphefa isitshalo. Isixazululo: ku-2 l amanzi amanzi esikhwameni 1 (1-1.4 g). | Iphakethe 1.4 g - 10-30 ruble. 1 litre - 9000 rub rub. |
| I-Bankol | Isithintana sokuxhumana. Kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwesimiso sezinzwa. Ama-parasites afa ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2. | Izinzuzo:
I-Cons - lesi sidakamizwa asifanelekile ukucubungula izingadi. | Ukuze ulungise isisombululo sokusebenza emalitha angu-1 amanzi alinganisa u-0.5 g womkhiqizo. | 10 g - 30-40 rubles. |
| Mospilan | Izindlela zesiJapane zento yokuxhumana-esiswini. Isithako esisebenzayo - i-cytomacid. Isakazeka kuyo yonke isimiso sesitshalo, singena emzimbeni we-parasite ngejusi. | Izinzuzo:
I-Cons - ayikho imithi emfundisweni yezimbali zasendlini (izitshalo kuphela zensimu nezensimu). | Isixazululo sokusebenza: 2.5 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi. Lokhu kwanele ukucubungula 200-250 m2. | 1 kg - ama-ruble angu-1800 |
| I-Etisso blattlaus-stricks | Lokhu kuyinduku eluhlaza ehlanganiswe emhlabathini. Lezi zimali ezibiza kakhulu. Kukhiqizwe eJalimane. Akuqukethe kuphela izinto ezisebenzayo zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kodwa futhi neziqule ezigqugquzela ukukhula. | Imisebenzi - isenzo esibanzi (ukuvikelwa kanye nempi). Minus - umphumela kungenzeka kuphela esikhathini esisebenzayo sokuphila kwesitshalo (ukukhula, izimbali). | Ukunamathela komthamo womanyolo emhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo. Isikhathi sokuqedwa okuphelele kwezinduku kungamasonto ama-5-6. | 10 izicucu ezingu-600. |
| Actellic | Ithuluzi eliphakeme kakhulu, umphumela walo ozayo emaminithini ambalwa. Inomsebenzi we-fumigation: ama-parasites abulawa ngamapuksi amakhemikhali. | Inesikhathi eside sokulondoloza isenzo sokuzivikela. | Kufanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini, ukuze uphefa isitshalo. Isixazululo sokusebenza: 2 ml nge 1 l amanzi. | I-50 ml rub rub. |
| Bictosibacillin | Ithuluzi liqukethe ubunzima bebhaktheriya. Ithinta isisu samathumbu, izifo eziphazamiseka ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. | Izinto ezingenangqondo nezingozi ezakhiweni, zisetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwezitshalo zasekhaya. Ukuphindaphindiwe kokwelapha ukufeza umphumela, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izindawo zomuthi zilahlekile. | Ngama-5 amalitha amanzi udinga 35 ml wezinto. | I-20 g 30 yehla. |
Indlela yokulwa namakhambi abantu?
Ngaphambi kokuba ulwe nemithi yokwelapha izinambuzane, udinga ukulungiselela isitshalo sekhaya. Ngesilonda esincane, hlola amaqabunga bese usula ngepotton pad efakwe emanzini asozini..
Futhi kuyasiza ukuthi kube ishawa elifudumele, emva kwalokho amaqabunga adinga ukubamba amazinyo - lokhu kuyindlela yokwenza umzabalazo. Ukuze kube nomthelela omuhle, ibhulashi lingagwinywa utshwala obuhlanjululwe ngamanzi (2: 1).
Izingxenye:
- 50 ml we-3% hydrogen peroxide;
- 1 l amanzi;
- 2 tbsp. utshwala;
- Amaconsi amabili ensipho enesisindo noma ukugcoba umshini wokugcoba.
Izingxenye ziyancibilika emanzini aze aqedwe ngokuphelele. Hlanganisa izitshalo kusuka ku-spray. Kungcono ukulungisa ingxube enjalo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuphalaza, ukuze ugweme uketshezi.
Ukupheka okuphumelelayo
- I-tincture ye-garlic - ikhambi elidume kakhulu ngokumelene nale nkathazo.
Ukuze ulungiselele udinga:
- Gaya ikhanda eliphakathi elilodwa likagalikhi bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi angu-1.
- Melana nezinsuku ezingu-7.
Ukukhulelwa okuholela ekuhlungeni isitshalo. Akugcini nje ukubulala ama-parasites, kodwa futhi isebenza njengomanyolo.
- Celandine tincture - I-immunomodulator yemvelo enamandla.
Ukuphumula okuwukuphela kwephunga elibukhali lapho kupheka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza le-decoction enjalo emoyeni ovulekile. Ku-700 g utshani udinga ama-5 amalitha amanzi. Ukumnika kungathululelwa ezimpandeni noma ezifetheni.
I-Peppercorn.- 50 pepper ebabayo abilisiwe ngo-0.5 amalitha amanzi imizuzu 3-5.
- Engeza amanzi kumqulu wokuqala.
- Vala bese ugcizelela usuku.
- Okulandelayo, ukucindezela, sebenzisa ukufiphala.
- Anyanisi.
Sika u-anyanisi ophakathi, uthele ingilazi yamanzi afudumele amahora angu-5-7. Ekukhusheni okubangelwa ukuphuma, ama-piston ye-cotton pads bese usula amaqabunga.
- Ugwayi.
Ugwayi uthele amanzi ashisayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1:10, shiya isisombululo ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, engeza amanzi (isigamu sokukhushulwa okuphumela), bese wanezela enhlabathini noma efucwe. Ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono, sebenzisa amafayili kagwayi ahlambulukile, ahlambulukile.
I-Peppercorn.Ukuvimbela
Kungenzeka ukuvikela izitshalo ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ngokuhambisa njalo izakhiwo, ukubuka ibhalansi yokukhanya namanzi. Uma uthenga izitshalo ezintsha, kubalulekile ukulandela ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla: zigcine zihlukaniswe izinsuku ezingu-2-4.
Imithetho ebalulekile yabalimi nabalimi:
- Hlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga ukuze kube khona izinambuzane noma umkhondo wokuba khona kwabo.
- Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nezitshalo, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho, njengoba isihlangu singadluliselwa kubo.
- Hlanza amashidi kaningi ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo (isihlangu asithandi umswakama), inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
- Ungafaki imbali elangeni, lingamlimaza kuphela. Kwanele ukuthatha indawo nje efudumele.
I-Shchitovka iyinambuzane eyingozi yensimu nezitshalo zasendlini., kodwa ngokuthola ngesikhathi esifanele, ungenza ngaphandle kokulahleka. Zenza njalo izenzo zokuvimbela, ungakhohlwa ngemithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela: ukuchelela, ukupha, ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.
