Endaweni yasemadolobhaneni ukuhlangabezana nakho konke okulindelwe ngabanikazi, kuzodinga ukuklanywa kwayo efanele. Le ndawo lapho sifuna khona ukuphumula emzini omuhle, futhi sisebenze ensimini nasemibhedeni yasensimu.
Indlela yokuhlomisa umhlaba wakho, ukuze konke kukhululekile, kunengqondo futhi kukhululekile? Lena nje uhlobo oluthile lwesayensi. Noma ubuciko? Futhi omunye nomunye. Futhi kumelwe uqale uqonde izinto eziyisisekelo zokuklama okuhle, ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa indawo yabo.
Konke kuqala kanjani?
Imfihlo yokuphumelela kwanoma yiluphi ibhizinisi - ngendlela efanele.
Esikhathini sethu, ngaphambi kokuhlela into e-dacha (futhi izinhlelo, njengokujwayelekile, i-Napoleonic), kubalulekile ukuhlola amathuba.
Lokhu kungukuthi, ekuqaleni, kufanele sihlaziye insimu yethu - esiyikho ngempela?
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesiteji-ngesigaba sesakhiwo, singakwazi ukubhekana nesiteleka sesayithi - lapho kuzokwenziwa khona.
Lapha, ingqondo inika indlela yokucabanga: kungcono ukwakha indlu kule ngxenye yensimu, ukubeka ingadi yembali eduze kwayo, nokunye okunye - isithelo sensimu. Futhi nokho akukhona konke engingathanda ukukubeka kusayithi!
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuklama kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwensimu, kucabangela izici eziningana.
Izindawo ezilinganisiwe zendawo ye-suburban
Terrain. Uma izwe lakho liyizici zokuphumula ezihlukile, kufanele libhekwe. Umthambeko wezintaba awuyona isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokwakha indlu. Umehluko wokuphakama ungasetshenziselwa ama-slides alpine namanzi. Umklamo we-landscape ucabangela zonke izici zenkululeko.
Ifomu lesakhiwo. Indawo yakho yezwe ingaba nomumo ohlukile - i-geometri ngesimo segcadi ejwayelekile noma isixande, sihlangene, sihlangene, sifana ne-G, T noma i-P. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlelwa kwesayithi kuyoba okuhlukile, ngoba kudingeka usebenzise yonke insimu, ungakhohlwa ngamakhilomitha angaphandle.
Isakhiwo sezwe. Kungani uthole ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lomhlabathi kanye ne-asidi yayo? Kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ozokhula kuzo kusayithi lakho. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela umhlabathi wokudoba umhlaba, ukuletha i-peat noma i-chernozem, nokusebenzisa umanyolo ezindaweni zokutshala esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuphathwa kwesifunda sendawo kungajwayela ibalazwe elikhethekile elinolwazi emhlabathini wezakhiwo zomhlaba. Ama laboratories akhethekile angasiza ngokuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi. Abanye abanikazi bezindawo zezwe, njengoba bethi, nangamadevu. Zinezimakhono ezikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye ngokucophelela umhlabathi.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ekuhloleni isayithi lakho, kubonisa isidingo sokugeleza.
Ungayitholaphi lo lwazi?
Kungenxa yesicelo sezakhamuzi ezikhishwe yiminyango yezakhiwo kanye nokuhlelwa kwedolobha ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Kunenye indlela. Ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esomile, udinga ukugxila ensimini yemithombo emi-3 kuya kwangu-4 yokujula kwamamitha amabili. Izinga lamanzi kuzo lihlolwe ngemuva kwesonto. Uhlelo lokudonsa luzofanele luhlomele uma ibanga eliphakathi kwezinga lomhlabathi namanzi lingaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.
Izimo zemimoya. Isimo sezulu somoya silimaza izitshalo ezithile zensimu. Indawo ngayinye ibhekene nemimoya yendlela ethile kanye nesivinini. Ungathola ngokuxhumana nomsebenzi wakho wezemvelo wendawo. Mhlawumbe insimu yesikhathi esizayo iyodinga ukuvikelwa ekuqhumeni, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho uhlela insimu.
Indawo yokukhanyisa. Impahla yakho ikhona kanjani maqondana namaphoyinti ekhadini? Ziphi izindawo ezikhanyiswa kakhulu, futhi ziphi isithunzi? Konke lokhu kudinga ukucaciswa kusengaphambili ukuze uhlele ukubekwa kwezakhiwo, ukutshala kwezitshalo, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokuzilibazisa.
Izitayela zezintambo zezwe
Isakhiwo seDacha - ifa lakho lomhlaba, yilapho ukuzulazula umcabango wakho namakhono okudala. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuza nesitayela sakho sokuklama. Kodwa, uma ungeyena onguchwepheshe wokwakha, umphumela kunzima ukubikezela. Mhlawumbe kungcono ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izitayela eziyinhloko zokuhlela?
Isitayela esijwayelekile (i-geometri)
Okuyinhloko yesitayela egameni layo - izinto ze-landscape zibeka ngokuqinile i-geometrically, njengokungathi zihambisana ngaphansi kombusi. Kuyafaneleka ezindaweni lapho umhlaba uhlala khona. Izitshalo ezitshalwe iphethini lesikwele, ngendlela yombuthano, umugqa, idayimani, iphethini lokuhlola.
Isitayela sibonakala ngokulinganisa - uma umhlaba uveza uhlobo lwemibhede yemifula, amachibi, izithombe zasadini, amabhentshi atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-axis esemqoka.
Isitayela se-landscape (pictorial)
Lesi sitayela sinenkululeko eyengeziwe kanye nemvelo. Imigwaqo ingaba iminyango, amachibi, imibhede yemifula kanye nemibhede yensimu - kucatshangelwe.
Isitayela esibucayi sifanelekile ezindaweni ezingenalutho - umehluko wokuphakama, imifula, imifula.
Isitayela sixubene
Futhi ukungafani kwalesi sitayela kuhlanganiswa kokukhwabanisa nokukhululeka. Ivumela inhlanganisela yamasu ayingqayizivele yesitayela esivamile nesithombe. Isitayela kufanelekile uma insimu inendawo ehlukile.
Uhlelo lokuklama isayithi
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo (esithathwe kwi-BTI) ludinga ukudluliselwa ephepheni legrafu.
Isilinganiso esihle kakhulu singu-1 kuya ku-100.
Khona-ke kufanele uphule insimu zibe izikwele.
Ubukhulu bunye buyi-1x1 cm, ehambelana nemitha yesigca esingu-1 yensimu.
Manje, qhubeka udweba iphepha bese uhlukanisa zonke izinto zesayithi lakho - ikhaya, ukugeza, igaraji, gazebo, ingadi, isilayidi se-alpine njalonjalo. Beka zonke lezi zibalo kuleso siqephu bese uyazithutha, ukhethe indawo enhle.
Nquma indawo yesikhungo sakho sasehlobo esiseduze nesiqephu samaphuzu asemakhadini. Izitshalo zokutshala kufanele zihlelwe eceleni. Ukuhlelwa kuyoba ngaphezulu kokubukwa uma ubamba ndawonye izibalo zephepha ezinamandla kanye nemfashini ezinye zezimpawu zomhlaba ezivela eplasini.
Kungani uchitha umzamo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo uma uzobiza ochwepheshe ukuthuthukisa isayithi lakho? Futhi ukuze uxoxe nabo ngokubhekiselele nokuqapha umsebenzi wabo.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuhlelwa uhlelo oluhle, kuhlanganise:
- indawo yazo zonke izakhiwo esakhiweni: ikhaya, igaraji, ukugeza, igcina, gazebo;
- uhlelo lokuhlelwa phansi komhlaba;
- ukubekwa kwezindlela zegadi;
- ukutholakala kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi;
- indawo yokukhanyisa;
- imizimba yamanzi - ichibi, echibini, ukusakaza;
- ukulinganisa ngokubala kwezindleko zohlu lomsebenzi ngamunye.
Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlelo eziphawulekayo zokuklama izindawo zasemadolobheni. Kuwusizo ukujwayelana nabo, futhi ngokuzumayo ufuna ukuboleka ezinye zezintandokazi zemininingwane yomklamo.
Sasihamba ngezindawo eziyinhloko zokuhlela izindawo zezwe. Vumela lolu sizo lwenze indawo yakho yeholide ibe indawo enhle futhi ekhululekile.
