Utamatisi othakazelisayo onokubukeka okungavamile "Puzata Hata": incazelo yezici ezihlukahlukene nokulima

Bonke abalimi abanesithakazelo ekuvuneni utamatisi kanye nezivuno eziphakeme kufanele banakekele ukuhlukahluka okuthandwayo "Puzata Hata". Akunzima ukugcina, izitshalo ezinkulu, izithelo zoshukela zinekhwalithi enhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle. Noma kunjalo - ukubukeka kwakhe okungavamile ngokuqinisekile kuzoheha ukubuka okuthakazelisayo komakhelwane bakhe kusayithi.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yePuzata Khata ezihlukahlukene, ujwayele ukucabangela kokulima, izici, ufunde imininingwane ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane.

Puzata Khata Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Puzata Khata utamatisi yizici ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zakuqala. I-shrub engapheli, kuze kufike ku-1.5 m, ngokulinganisela amaqabunga, ngesistimu enamandla yezimpande.

Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezinqunyiwe, bheka lesi sihloko. Amahlamvu aphakathi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, alula. Izithelo zivuthwe emabhulashini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Isivuno sikhulu, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. amamitha wokutshala angasuswa kuze kube ngu-11 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye ongakwenza etafuleni elingezansi:

Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-250 kuya kwezingu-300 g. Ukuma kuyisimo se-round-pear, esinombukiso obonakalayo esiteshini. Umbala wezitamatisi ezivuthiwe ubomvu othulisiwe. Inyama isineke, inyama, i-juicy, enenani lembewu encane.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isikhumba sinomdlana, kodwa akusikhuni, ukuvikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kucebile futhi kuyamnandi, ngaphandle kwe-asidi nokuphuza amanzi. Ukuqukethwe okushukela okuphezulu kwenza izithelo zilungele ukudla kwabantwana.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Kungani abalimi befuna ama-fungicides, izinambuzane, izikhukhula zokukhula? Indlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo zakuqala?

Ungathola kanjani utamatisi ohloniphekile ensimini? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivelele hhayi kuphela ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle, kodwa futhi ngokuvunwa okuphezulu?

Isithombe

Khona-ke ungabona indlela iPuzata Khata utamatisi ehlukahlukene ebukeka ngayo esithombeni:

Izici

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "Puzata Hata" efanelekile kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Ukulima okunconywe emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Utamatisi zivunwa esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe noma ezomzimba, utamatisi oluhlaza uvuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izithelo zigcwele yonke indawo, ezifanele ukupheka izaladi, ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukugaya. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi, ongaphuza ukuliphuza noma ukuvunwa ukuze ulisebenzise esikhathini esizayo.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• Izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, izithelo ezinkulu;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela nama-amino acids amanani;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• Ukugcina izinga elihle lokulondoloza utamatisi;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa isidingo sokwakha isihlahla, kanye nezidingo zezinhlobonhlobo ukuze kube nenani lomsoco wenhlabathi.

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi cultivar Puzata Hata uvame ukwanda izithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambili nge-stimulator yokukhula. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne humus. Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm futhi ifakwe ekushiseni.

Ngemva kokuhluma, iziqukathi zivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Namanzi izitshalo ngokulinganisela, kuphela ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lamabili lamacembe eqiniso, izithombo zishaya futhi zondliwa ngomanyolo ogcwele.

Ukufika emibhedeni evulekile kungenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho inhlabathi ivuselela. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zesitshalo kunconywa ukumboza ifilimu. Esikhathini sokushisa, utamatisi zifakelwa phambili ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Amamitha angama-3-4.

Ukwakheka kuqala ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa. Kunconywa ukuba uhlahlele isihlahla esikhwameni esingu-1 noma sesi-2, ususe ingane yokutholwa ngemva kokushayela kuqala. Ukuze kube ne-fruiting engcono, akukho ama-brushes ayisishiyagalombili asele esitshalweni. Ungakwazi ukukhawulela ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngokunamathisela iphuzu lokukhula. Iziqu ezide ziboshwe ezigxokeni noma trellis, njengoba izithelo zivuthwa, amagatsha anamandla anamathela ezisekelweni.

Utamatisi uthululwa ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele, futhi inhlabathi ikhululiwe kahle ngezikhathi eziphakathi kokunisela. Njalo amaviki amabili ama-mineral complexes noma ama-organic fertilizer (i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-droppings yezinyoni) isetshenziswa. Sebenzisa nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar ngesisombululo se-superphosphate.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nawo wonke umanyolo wezitamatisi.:

• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid, umlotha.
• I-Organic, i-mineral, ilungile, iyinkimbinkimbi, i-phosphoric.
• Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.
• TOP best.

Funda konke mayelana nalokho okwenza umhlabathi utamatisi: izithombo kanye nezitshalo endala kule greenhouse.

Futhi, indlela yokulungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokuzimela futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi utamatisi ekhona?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo azitholakali nezifo, kodwa akufanele unakekele izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala igcwele isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulphate yethusi. Ukuze uvimbele izimpande zokubola, inhlabathi ingahlanganiswa ngotshani, i-humus noma i-peat.

Qaphela! Phakathi nesikhathi se-epidemics esilimazayo, izimila ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi.

Funda futhi ngalezi zifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo njenge-alternarioz, i-fusarium ne-verticelz, mayelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Futhi nendlela yokuvikela izitshalo ezivela ku-phytophthora nezinhlobonhlobo ezingenaso lesi sifo.

Vikela ukutshala ezinambuzane ezinambuzane kungaba ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuphamba okuvimbela isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Amanzi ashisayo ashukela kuhle ama-aphid., ezigeza izingxenye ezithintekayo zezitshalo. I-Thrips, i-whitefly ne-spider izibhubhiso zibhujiswa yizimboni noma i-decoction ye-celandine. Njengoba kubonakala i-Colorado mbatata beetle, ezindaweni ezincane zokufika, ziqoqa izibungu nabantu abadala ngesandla noma zisebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokulawula.

I-Puzata "Khata" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo nezethembisayo ezifanele ukunakwa abalimi be-amateur. Uyasabela kakhulu ekunakekeleni, izithelo zihlala zizinzile ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: