Izifo zezinkomo zezolimo (izinkomo, izinkunzi, amakamela, inyamazane, njll) ziyingozi ngoba zikhula ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha, zigcwele izinkinga ezinkulu futhi ziholela ekufeni. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa i-leptospirosis. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi yikuphi, yiziphi izimpawu zalo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nalo.
Kuyini izinkomo leptospirosis
I-Leptospirosis ibangelwa ama-microorganisms Leptospirae, ahlasela izilwane futhi abangela ukudakwa ngokweqile, inqubo ye-febrile nokulimala komzimba eziphilayo zabo. Ukusongelwa kwalesi sifo ukuthi ukutheleleka ngokushesha kuholela ekufeni.
Kuyingozi kakhulu izinkomo zomzimba nezilwane ezincane. Izilwane zasendle, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu bangathinteka.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?
I-Leptospira, engena emzimbeni, iyathinta ubuchopho, isibindi, izigulane ze-adrenal, isilwane nezinye izitho zomzimba. Ukuqubuka kokutheleleka kungafihla ngokushesha kuze kube yingxenye yabantu, futhi esikhathini esizayo lezi zilwane zizogxila ekugxileni. Izilwane zitheleleke kakhulu ehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nezinyathelo zokuzivikela nezilwane ezine-leptospirosis, kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwe-siqu.Izindlela zokutheleleka kwe-leptospira zilandelayo:
- bedla utshani obutshalwe i-leptospirae edlelweni;
- ezitolo;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okwenziwe ngokwemvelo nangokwemvelo;
- endleleni yokudla ye-infection;
- ngokusebenzisa i-placenta.
Indlela yokuqaphela izimpawu
Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuthi i-leptospirosis:
- umbala we-urine oguquliwe;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuphefumula okunzima, okuphakathi nokungajulile;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kuya kuma-degree angu-41;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile nokuzethemba;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-jaundice ngosuku lwesithathu;
- ukulahlwa kokudla;
- i-wobble gait;
- ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu kubantu abasha, kuhambisane nokugubha ngemuva;
- ukuvela kwe-edema, okuholela ekubonisweni kwe-necrotic;
- ukubonakala kwemivimbo esikhunjeni sezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zasemizaneni enyakatho-mpumalanga yeThailand zidla amagundane, njengoba zikholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela zingakwazi ukuzivikela eziqhumeni ze-leptospirosis.Iningi lalezi zimpawu zenzeka ezilwaneni ezincane. Kubantu abadala, umkhuhlane, i-lactation kanye nokuhlukumeza okukhona.
Ukuhlonza
Ukubeka ukuxilongwa okuqondile ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ku:
- isimo se-epizootic esifundeni;
- Ucwaningo lwezinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni eziphilayo kanye nezicubu zezicubu zezisulu.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo nazo zihlanganisa: i-aplasmosis, i-pasteurellosis, i-actinomycosis, i-abscess, i-parainfluenza-3.Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- I-microscopy - izifundo zokwelashwa zomchamo wezilwane eziphilayo.
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-bacteriological - ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu zomzimba wabantu abafile ngenxa yokutholakala kwezincane ezincane nge-microscopy.
- I-sological - sampuli yegazi yokuhlola ukutholakala kwama-antibodies ethize.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi for hemoglobin, leukocytes, bilirubin noshukela.
Izinguquko zesifo
Lokhu okungajwayelekile okuphathelene nokukhubazeka kwe-anatomical kubonakala ngesikhathi se-autopsy yezilwane ezifile ngenxa ye-leptospirosis:
- ukuphuzila kwesikhumba kanye nezibungu zomuncu;
- ukuvuvukala kwesisu, sternum kanye nemilenze;
- i-necrosis ebalulekile yezitho kanye nezicubu;
- ukuqoqwa kwe-irir, i-pus kanye ne-fluid ku-peritoneum nase-thoracic;
- ukuguqulwa kwezinso nesibindi (ukwanda nokulahlekelwa kwemigqa ecacile);
- uma kunqunywa, isibindi sinesakhiwo se-astringent;
- ukulimaza izinso;
- isisu sithukuthele futhi sigcwele umchamo;
- umbala ophuzi wezitho zangaphakathi.
Funda indlela yokugoma inkabi emanzini, ukukala ukushisa komzimba kwezinkomo, indlela yokudla kahle izinkomo emadlelweni, nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma inkomo inobuthi futhi idla inyama echotshoziwe.
Ukulawula nokuphathwa
Ukwelashwa okucacile kanye nesimiso esisetshenziselwa ukubeka lesi sifo. 
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuqondile, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- Anti-leptospirosis hyperimmune serum - Injected subcutaneously noma intravenously 1-2 izikhathi. Isilinganiso - 1 cu. cm ngo-1 kg wesisindo somzimba.
- "Streptomycin" - umjovo we-intramuscular njalo amahora angu-12 emyinganisweni wezingxenye eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10-12 nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-5.
- "Kanamycin" - ilawulwa ngokulandelana ngesilinganiso samayunithi angu-15 000 nge-1 kg wezinqwaba. Isingeniso siboniswa kathathu ngosuku emva kwamahora angu-8, izinsuku ezingu-5.
- Amalungiselelo eTetracycline - ngomlomo ngefomu lethebhulethi, 10-20 mg nge-1 kg ubukhulu, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukudayisa noma ukuhambisa izilwane kwamanye amapulazi uma i-leptospirosis itholakele epulazini.Izixazululo zokwelashwa okuphawulekayo:
- Isixazululo seRinger-Locke - ngokweqile, ngokweqile, i-3000 ml ngayinye (isilinganiso esiqondile sincike esisiswini sesilwane, sinqunywe udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa).
- Isixazululo sika-40% seglucose - ngokulandelana. Abadala - kufika ku-500 ml, izilwane ezincane - kufika ku-200 ml.
- "Sulfocamphocain" noma "Caffeine benzoate" - ngokusho kwemiyalelo.
- "Sintomitsin" - unike ngaphakathi ngo-0.03 g nge kilogram yesisindo kathathu ngosuku - izinsuku ezingu-4.
- I-potassium permanganate - ngaphakathi, isisombululo se-aqueous in the ratio 1 kuya 1000.
- Ama-laxatives.
Ukuvimbela kanye ne-Leptospirosis Vaccine
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-leptospirosis, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe minyaka yonke emakhaya:
- Ngokujwayelekile ukuxilongwa kwesimo semfuyo.
- Ukuhlukanisa inyanga zonke ekulethwa kwezilwane ezintsha.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo emtholampilo.
- Uma ukukhulelwa kwesisu, hlola ingane yakho ukuze uthole khona izinambuzane futhi uthathe igazi enkomo.
- I-Deratization
- Imishanguzo yokugunyaza ngokumelene neptospirosis yezilwane enegciwane, "VGNKI" eningi kakhulu (ohlelweni nasesilinganisweni esichazwe imiyalelo).
Njengoba sibona, kudingeka izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele ukulwa ne-leptospirosis ezinkomeni. Futhi, ngenkathi isifo sengculazi sesivele senzeka, izilwane kufanele zinikezwe ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezifanele, ukudla nokuzinikeza ukuphumula nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
