Ukubuyisa ubuhle nezimbali zesitshalo sakho ozithandayo: kanjani ukusindisa i-cyclamen ekufeni?

I-Cyclamen - isitshalo esimangalisa, esishubile, esingapheli, esinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20.

Abathandi be-flower bavame ukukhula le mbali enhle efesiteleni labo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi uma kungalungile, khona-ke imbali ingagula futhi ife.

I-Cyclamen ingaphulukiswa, kodwa kungcono ukuzama ukuletha imbali esimweni sokususa.

Cabanga ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani imbali ekufeni futhi ubuyele ubuhle be-cyclamen kanye nezimbali ezisheshayo.

Izici zokukhula

I-cyclamen ekhulayo ephuma enzalweni izokwenziwa yimpumelelo kuphela ngokunamathela ngokuqinile ekuhlwanyeleni ubuchwepheshe:

• imbewu ibekwa ezweni elivundile;
• isitsha sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa;
• Nsuku zonke ukumboza impahla kuphakanyisiwe ukuqhuma.

Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, isitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwama-14-16 degrees. Ekuqaleni, i-tuber izokwakhiwa kusukela ekuzalweni. Khona-ke kuphela lapho iqabunga lokuqala elincinci elincanyana likhula khona. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane kancane futhi singaboni, njengoba kwakhiwa uhlelo lwe-tuber kanye nesimiso.

Ngezinsuku ezingaba ngu-90, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, i-cyclamen ingadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso kufanele athole isitshalo. Uma kwenziwa kahle, izitshalo zizoqina futhi ziphilile. Uma inqubo ekhulayo, ngokombono wakho, iphumelele, kodwa imbali isesefile, ngezansi yizizathu ezenza kwenzeke nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze ngayo.

Izimbangela zokufa kwembali

Mhlawumbe izimbalwa ezimbalwa zokufa kwembali kungukunakekelwa okungalungile nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, lezi zizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani isitshalo sinyamalalala (incazelo yezinambuzane nezindlela zokusebenzelana nazo ingatholakala lapha). Kukhona uhlu lapho abalimi abanolwazi abanquma khona izici eziyinhloko zokwehla:

1. Ukuphuza okungalungile. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani le mbali ifa. I-Cyclamen ayibekezeleli umswakama emaqabungeni nase-tuber. Ukunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-syringe noma i-syringe bese ujova amanzi eduze kwe-tuber. Uma nje umswakama ufika emaqabunga, angase aqale ukuphuzi. Ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga angase aphuzi futhi isitshalo sithela.
2. Inani elikhulu lomanyolo wamamineraliefakwe emhlabathini. I-Cyclamen ayibekezelelisi inhlabathi, ngakho-ke ukungeniswa kwezinto eziphilayo kungabangela ukubola kwe-tuber.
3. Umoya owomile nokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kungabangela ukubola kwesitshalo. Uma i-cyclamen inikeza ama-inflorescences amakhulu futhi amakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi - sishintsha ngokuphuthumayo indawo lapho imbali igcinwa khona.
4. Ukuqandisa isihlahla. Lokhu kungenzeka uma isitshalo sifakwe efrijini elibandayo lefasitela, noma ebhaleni.
5. Izinambuzane. Ama-apidi, ama-thrips noma izibungu, angavela esihlahleni bese amaqabunga azoqala ukuphuzi, futhi izimbobo ezincane zingabonakala phezu kwawo.

Ungabuyiselwa kanjani ekhaya?

Uhlelo oluyinhloko lokuvuselela izitshalo ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuchelela okungalungile kuba imbangela yezifo ze-cyclamen. Imbali iyayithanda umswakama, kodwa amanzi amanzi ayingozi kuyo.. Amanzi akufanele awele embali ngokwawo, udinga amanzi emaphethelweni embiza. Indlela yokusindisa i-cyclamen enezikhukhula zifunde lapha.

Ukugcina umoya ojikelezayo kulesisitshalo esimanzi, isiteyi samatshe amancane noma i-peat ifakwa eceleni kwayo. Emiyalweni eningiliziwe sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma isitshalo sishabalalisa.

Imiyalo eningiliziwe

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuguqula isitshalo. Susa ngokucophelela i-tuber ebhodweni bese uyihlola ukuze ubole - ikhono lokuvuselela imbali lincike ekutheni izinga lokubola liye lasakazeka kanjani nokuthi kangakanani. Kuthola izingxenye ezibolile, thatha ummese obukhali bese ususa emathisheni aphilile. Ngakho-ke uma ukuvuselela kabusha lezi zindawo kungabuyeli futhi, kudinga ukucutshungulwa. Kulokhu ku-2 tbsp. l amanzi ukuchitha 1 drop of Prvikur bese moisten izindawo zokusikeka.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, sidlulisela i-tuber endaweni efudumele, eyomile, enomoya omuhle futhi siyishiye amahora angu-24 ukuze simise inqubo yokubola. Ngemuva kosuku, udinga ukuhlola i-cyclamen, uma kunezindawo ezinomswakama kwi-tuber, bese ushiya amanye amahora angu-24.
3. Ngalesi sikhathi, silungiselela inhlabathi - ukufeza inqubo yokuhlunga igciwane, ngoba lokhu kuyodingeka uwuthulule ibe isitsha esikhethekile futhi usushise kuhhavini.
4. Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuthi babeke amahora amahora angu-24 efrijini, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izifo ezingasuswa ngale ndlela, isibonelo, izinhlamvu ze-fungi-izidumbu zimelela ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu, kanti zihlala zisebenza.
5. Uma umhlaba uthengwa esitolo, ukucubungula akudingekile, ngoba kuqhubeka inqubo yokuqeda ukukhishwa ngesikhathi sokupakisha. Ngaphambi kokutshala ibhodlela kufanele igeze futhi ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
6. I-cyclamen yezitshalo, ufake izinsuku ezintathu endaweni emnyama, ngenkathi ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselwe kakhulu.
7. Uma ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga aluhlaza aqala ukuphenduka, ukucubungula nge-tuber nokufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ungadlulisela ibhodlela endaweni evamile ye-cyclamen.

Izinambuzane ziletha ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa embali, futhi kudingeka zibhekwe ngendlela efanele.

Ungasusa noma yiziphi izinambuzane ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Insipho ye-insecticidalokuyinto echitheka ngamanzi ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-50 ngamalitha angu-4 amanzi. Isixazululo soSepha sisiza kahle ekulwa nemikhaza kanye nama-aphid. Kwanele ukuthi uthathe i-swab yesikotini efakwe kwisisombululo bese uhlela amahlamvu esitshalo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
• I-Fitoderm - lesi sidakamizwa sizibonakalisile ekulwa nezilokazane eziningi, ikhwalithi yayo enhle ukungabi khona iphunga elimnandi nokuphepha ngokuphelele kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ukuze uphathe isitshalo esithintekile umuthi, i-vial yamakhemikhali ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi. Uma i-thrips yenziwe, udinga ukuthatha ama-ampoules angu-2 e-2 ml ngenani elifanayo le-liquid. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2 ngekhefu lesonto.
• I-Argavertin - Isidakamizwa esivela emhlabeni wonke esibhubhisa zonke izinambuzane ezinambuzane. I-ampoule engu-1 ihlanjululwe ngehafu yengalo yamanzi, ifakwe ngesihlahla. Ngokujwayelekile ukwelashwa okukodwa kukwanele, kodwa ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis udinga ukuphinda le nqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

I-Cyclamen iyisitshalo esidinga futhi esingenangqondo esidinga ukunakekelwa okufike ngesikhathi futhi okuphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi:

1. Ukushisa okuqukethwe kufanele kube - 12-15 degrees. Awuvunyelwe ukunciphisa inkomba ku- + 10 degrees. Ukukhuphukela ku- +20 kubuye kube yingozi emthini.
2. Ukukhanyisa - lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa ne-cyclamen. Uma ifayili lefasitela lapho ummbila wesitshalo imele khona ngakwesokunene, qiniseka ukuthi ukwakha shading.
3. Ukuchelela okufanele - umswakama akufanele uwe phezu kwesitshalo kanye nezimpande zawo.
4. Ukugqoka okwesikhashana okudingeka kwenziwe kuphela uma izimbali ze-cyclamen zidlula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umquba ufakwa enhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-1:10 noma i-1 tbsp. l Umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo zezimbali.

Kubalulekile! Ngalesi simo awusakaze isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizofa masinyane.

Ungenza ukuchelela okuvimbela izisombululo ezibuthakathaka: Fundozol, Alirin B, Gamair noma Fitosporin. Lezi zilungiselela zizokwenza ngcono isimo sembali, yenza amasosha omzimba alo aqine, akwazi ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukunisela kuyenziwa kanye ngenyanga.

Isiphetho

Uma unikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi uphumelele ekulondolozeni, kuzokujabulela ukukhawuleza okusheshayo, futhi kuyoba umhlobiso wendawo yangaphakathi. Uma nje izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sesitshalo zivela, thatha isenzo ngokushesha, ngoba noma yini oyenzayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uphinde uvuselele isitshalo uma ushona, kuphela ngokulimala okuncane.