U-Sage, owaziwa nangokuthi uSalvia, uyisimo esivela emndenini we-Sacred Groves, okufaka izitshalo nezihlahla ezimilayo ezingapheli.
Abamele lolu hlobo bangatholakala ku-Old and New World.
Namuhla sizobona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba sikhule sage efasiteleni nokuthi yikuphi ama-nuances okufanele acatshangelwe.
Kufanele Ngikhule I-Sage Ensimini Yamanzi
Abantu abaningi abanalo isakhiwo sabo siqu, noma akukho sikhala esanele sokukhuphula zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Kule nkinga, indlela elula kakhulu-ungakhula i-sage embizeni yembali ekhaya.
Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa izinto zakho zangaphakathi, kuzohlale zifinyeleleka izitsha zakho noma ezinye izidingo, akukho sidingo sokuhamba noma ngabe siphi ngemuva kwayo - hhayi esitolo, noma engadini, uzobe uqiniseka ngekhwalithi yayo futhi ulondoloze kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-sage uzophendulela eluhlaza efasiteleni lakho unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, okwakungeke kwenzeke ensimini evulekile. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, abaningi bayothola kuzuzisa ukukhula kahle ekhaya. Phela, lokhu kuyisitolo sokugcina kuphela sezinto eziwusizo kuzo zonke izikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yomswakama oqinile ongakwazi "ukugcoba" ukunambitheka okuyisisekelo kwesidlo noma isiphuzo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sage ekuphekeni kufanele kube okulinganayo. Engeza u-spice ngobumnene, ngokulinganiselwe okuncane, ngokoqobo ekugcineni kommese.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zembewu efanelekayo ekukhuleni efasiteleni
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinamathuba nezinzuzo. Nakuba okuthandwayo kuvame ukunikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-sage ne-sage nutmeg, kodwa cishe zonke izinhlobo zika-salvia zifanelekile ukukhula ekhaya, efasiteleni. Kulula ukukhula phansi, amafomu okuncintisana. 
Salvia officinalis ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezihlala njalo noma ezitshalweni zethusi. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angama-75. Ama-allong, amaqabunga e-pubescent webala elihlaza-grey atholakala ngokuphambene. Izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet ziyaqhakaza ngo-June. Lokhu kuyisimiso se-thermophilic, ukumelana nesomiso, ukuphazamiseka ngendlela yokunakekelwa. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo somju, njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, esetshenziselwa ukupheka futhi, empeleni, emithi.
Clary Sage - Le shrub. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha. Amaqabunga amakhulu abomvu akhula ngama-petioles ende. Izimbali zama-Pinkish, ezimhlophe noma ze-lilac ziqoqwe kuma-whorls amanga. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwe-sage lungakhula kuphela kumbewu, kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi isithelo sokuvuthwa senziwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
Isetshenziselwa ukunambitheka endaweni yokugcoba, umshini wokuphuza utshwala, ekuphekeni. Ukubuka okuhlobisa kakhulu. Inemithi yokwelapha, nakuba ingenjalo njengaleyo eyaziwayo.
Uyazi? Kwase kuyiminyaka eminingi, kwakungekho ukuhlukaniswa kwekhwalithi ye-sage, kwadideka kakhulu futhi kwakunama-taxa angaphezu kuka-2000. Namuhla, ngokusho kwe-The Plant List, i-genus iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-986.
Izici zokutshala ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule kahle ekhaya, kufanele ucabange ezinye zezici zalo. Nakuba lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo, kodwa sizosiza lapho utshala, ukhetha indawo, ibhodlela nenhlabathi.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yendlu yasendlini
I-Salvia idinga ukukhanya, ikhetha indawo enelanga, izindawo ezikhanyayo. Ezimweni ezishisayo, i-darkening kancane ivumelekile. I-South, amawindi esentshonalanga azokwenza. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka indawo enjalo, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Uma kungenjalo, u-salvia uzokhula, aphezulu, ahlambuluke, ahlale ehlushwa izifo zefungal futhi alahlekelwe amafutha abalulekile, okuzokwenza kube mnandi kakhulu. Uhlaka aluvumelekile ekamelweni, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngezansi + 20-25 ° C.
Kubalulekile! I-Sage isabela ngokuguquguqukayo ekuguqulweni kwemvelo ekhulayo, ithanda ukuthula, ngakho ungadlulisi imbiza yokutshala endaweni entsha ngaphandle uma kudingekile.
Izidingo zePot
I-Sage inezimpande ezisekelwe kahle, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ebhodweni elikhulu, ophelele 10 - 15-litre umthamo. Ngakho lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sikhule futhi sikhule ngokushesha.
Uma okokuqala kungenakwenzeka ukutshala ama-sage ebhodweni elinjalo, bese uthatha okungenani iziqukathi zetitha elilodwa nesigamu kanye nokufakelwa kabusha ngokushesha (kungcono ukutshala kabusha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla). Uma ukhetha ibhodlela lobumba esikhundleni sommbila epulasitiki, kuzodingeka ugeze kaningi.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala isithombo
I-Sage iyafaneleka izitshalo ezivundile, ezithambile kahle, ezicebile nge nitrogen. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate ye-cacti ngokufaka i-perlite ne-vermiculite, noma sebenzisa i-substrate yonke indawo yezitshalo zasendlini ngezinga elifanele le-asidi (6.0-6.5).
I-Sage ikhula kahle nge-parsley, i-oregano, i-thyme, i-marjoram.
Ukutshala inhlakanipho ekhaya
Sage ingatshalwa ekhaya izithelo (cuttings) noma ngokutshala imbewu ekhaya.
Esikhathini sokuqala, kubalulekile ukusika isikhala se-10 cm eside. Susa wonke amaqabunga amancane nezinqubo. Isiqu cishe siphelelwe ngokuphelele emanzini futhi silinde. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zizovela (2-3 cm), futhi ungatshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini.
Ngokwehlukile kwesibili, khetha izinga eliphezulu, cishe imbewu emnyama engu-3 mm ububanzi. Imbewu ayikwazi ukucubungulwa ngaphambilini, kodwa ingafakwa noma igcinwe efrijini amahora angu-24. Okulandelayo, nibeke 2-3 mm endaweni enokuxekethile, ecebile, engaphambi komanzi.
Nikeza izinga lokushisa lika-20-25 ° C nokukhanyisa okuhle; amanzi njalo kodwa ngokulinganisela. Emva kwamasonto amabili kuya ku-2 imbewu izohluma. Njengoba u-sage ethanda ukukhanya nokushisa, isikhathi esihle sokutshala siwukuphela kwentwasahlobo.
Indlela yokunakekela iseluleko "efasiteleni"
I-Sage ayiyona yezitshalo ezingenangqondo noma ezingenasisekelo, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula uma uyayinakekela, bese uzokwazi ukutshala isihlahla esihle efasiteleni lendlu yakho.
Izinto ezikhethekile zokuphuza ekhaya nokupunga
I-Sage ithanda umswakama, ngokuvamile kudingekile ukuyifiphaza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-substrate imanzi (iningi kepha ingavamile ukuphuza). Amanzi asondayo angakhetha. Kanye ngenyanga, faka isitshalo eshaweni. Ungadluli, ukuphuza ngokweqile lesi sitshalo kuzokhula ngephunga elincane noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, izimpande zalo ziyobola.
Udinga ukuphakelayo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla njalo, okokuqala - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ehlobo, i-sage inondliwa ngamaminerali ayenamaminerali anesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-10-15.
Uyazi? I-Sage iye yahlonywa kusukela ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma, futhi elinye igama layo, u-salvia, livela eSalvus yesiLatini, enempilo, engalimala.
Indlela yokwakha isihlahla se-sage, ukusika izimila ekhaya
Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, entwasahlobo, ungaqala ukusika isitshalo njalo (kanye ngenyanga nonyaka). Ngosizo lwezinwele, unganika u-sage noma yikuphi ukuma. Lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukuvela kwamahlumela amancane nokuhluma okuhle. Ukudubula akukwenziwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuchichima. Sebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali kakhulu.
Ukwengeza ekwenzeni u-trim, kufanelekile ukususa amaqabunga aphelile namagatsha asomile njengoba kudingeka.
Iqoqo le-Sage nokuvuna
Nakuba bengasebenzisi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-inflorescences kanye nezimpande zelungu, kodwa ekhaya bavame ukuqoqa futhi bavune amahlamvu nje, aqala ukusika kusukela phansi. Musa ukusika kakhulu futhi kaningi, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukuqoqa ngaphambi kokuchichima, futhi okugcina - kungakapheli u-Okthoba.
Geza izinto eziqoqiwe kusuka ekuthulini nasothuli. Bundle bese u-hang. Khetha indawo efudumele, umoya omuhle, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngemuva kokumiswa, isitolo esitolo esitsheni esingenalutho esingaphezu konyaka.
Njengoba ubona, i-sage iyindlela enhle ebhodweni, futhi manje uyakwazi ukuyikhulela ekhaya, indlela yokutshala nokukhathalela, indlela yokuyiqoqa ngayo. Faka umzamo omncane futhi ujabulele ubuhle, iphunga nesisindo sezimfanelo ezizuzisayo zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
