IHoneysuckle isitshalo esihle, esidingwa ekuklameni komhlaba futhi nje ngezithelo nokuhlobisa emaphandleni. Izinhlobo zayo ezihlukile zihlukile ngokubukeka, izici nezinye izici. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi izakhiwo zalo, ezizokuvumela ukuthi ukhule umhlobiso ofanele wensimu.
Yini isitshalo futhi isetshenziswa kanjani ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isitshalo se-honeysuckle siyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi futhi siyasebenza ekwakhiweni kwemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imifino ingama-shrub ahleliwe noma amagatsha akhwabekayo. Amajikijolo wetiye elibomvu noma elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka angakhula kuwo, futhi ithoni yezimbali iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezidliwayo nezingenakugwenywa, okufanele zicatshangwe lapho kukhethwa insimu eyakhiwe ngengadi.
IHoneysuckle enemibala egqamile ihlobisa uthango nengadi.
Imifino ekhanyayo ye-curly nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ihlanganiswe izimbali ezipinki, eziphuzi, ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezihlelwe ngababili. I-corolla ayijwayelekile ngesimo futhi ihlukaniswe ngama-lobes amahlanu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kubukeka kuhle kakhulu futhi kuyimininingwane ebonakalayo esizeni.
Izinhlobo zama-Curly zifuna ukwakheka komhlaba, kepha zidinga ukuxhaswa okungamamitha ayi-2. Uma ingxenye inkulu, amagatsha ngeke akhuphuke futhi ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 - 6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aluka kalula yonke into ezungezile ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezinjalo zilungele umhlobiso. ama-gazebos, awnings, kepha akhula kahle esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
I-curly honeysuckle hedge ibukeka ingajwayelekile futhi yinhle
Izitshalo ze-Shrub ezingamelana nokubanda zivame ukukhethelwa iRussia ephakathi. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo akudluli ku-2,5 m, futhi ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi. Umbala ohlaza okotshani kanye nemithunzi ehlukahlukene yamahlumela kwenza ukuba izihlahla zibe umhlobiso omangalisayo wensimu. Ukwehlukahluka okunjalo kwesitshalo kutshalwa kangcono endaweni enelanga.
Amabhishi eHoneysuckle athatha isikhala esiningi futhi kufanele awanikeze isikhala esanele
Zonke izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ziyaqhakaza amahle futhi aqhakazile. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele ucabange inhloso yendawo lapho ihlathi lizokhula khona. Isibonelo, izinketho zenkundla yokudlala enamajikijolo adliwayo ziphephile. Izindawo ezikude zensimu kufanele zihlotshiswe ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ekhanyayo, kepha izithelo ezingafaniyo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa hhayi kusuka endaweni yokubuka ubuhle, kepha futhi kucatshangelwa inhloso yendawo, ukuphepha nenduduzo.
Bheka izici
IHoneysuckle ingakhula ize ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama futhi iyisitshalo esivamile ekwakhiweni komklamo wezindawo engadini noma wesiza. Lokhu kungenxa yamabhulashi amahle ama-inflorescence, ijamo eligoqiwe noma elinesihlahla, okuluhlaza okotshani nekhono lokulawula ukukhula kwamahlahla kanye namagatsha.
Ngokwakhiwa kwesiza, izinketho zokuhlobisa i-honeysuckle zikhulu. Izihlahla ze-Curly zibukeka kahle kakhulu, kepha izihlahlana nazo zibukeka zihle. Kunoma ikuphi, zonke izinketho zokuhlobisa zibonakaliswa izici ezilandelayo:
- izimbali eziningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo;
- kwasho iphunga elimnandi lezimbali;
- amandla okunikeza noma yisiphi isimo ngamagatsha okuthena;
- izithelo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezingajwayelekile;
- ductility okuhle kwesitshalo;
- ukunakekelwa okulula.
Imifino etshalwe ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile, okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukukhula, ukwakheka nokuqondisa kwamagatsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhuphuka ngokweqile noma i-shrubby honeysuckle kuzophelelisa ubuhle bendawo.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zisiza ukuhlobisa imidwebo esezindongeni, ama-arbor, ama-canopies engadini
IHoneysuckle nezithelo ezidliwayo yinhlanganisela enhle yobuhle bezitshalo nezinzuzo zamajikijolo. Inketho efanayo ifanele kunoma iyiphi ingadi, ngoba izimbali eziqhakazile zizohlobisa isiza, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo ziqoqa izithelo ezimnandi. Kuhle ukubeka izihlahla ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela kumagatsha wokukha amajikijolo. Isibonelo, izitshalo zingatshalwa eduzane ne-arbor noma eduze kwamanye amahlahla wokuhluma.
Izici nezimpawu zokutshala lesi sitshalo kuvezwa kulokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuqala kwezimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni;
- Amajikijolo omthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agcwele amavithamini, kepha akufanele adliwe kakhulu;
- umqhele unesimo eyindilinga, futhi ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungaba kusuka 2-2,5 m;
- ukukhula kudinga indawo enelanga engadini;
- ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kanti i-honeysuckle ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuba khona kwe-honeysuckle esakhiweni ngezithelo ezidliwayo kulungile impela uma kunezingane. Izithelo eziwusizo zinesimo esingajwayelekile esilinganayo nombala ogqamile noma ocishe ube mnyama. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amajikijolo abomvu namawolintshi ayingozi futhi anoshevu, awadliwa. Lesi sici sibalulekile lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithelo.
Izithelo ze-honeysuckle eziluhlaza ziyadliwa futhi zinempilo.
Ukuzikhethela kokukhetha okukodwa noma okunye kusekelwe ezicini eziningi, kepha uma ukwakheka kwendawo kuyinto eza kuqala, khona-ke kubalulekile ukucubungula indawo yesitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimo ezifanele kumele ziqinisekiswe lapho imifino izokhula khona ngentshiseko, futhi amahlumela ayo aqhakaze futhi abe nephunga ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezilungele ukutshalwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia: itafula
| Isifunda | Izinhlobo ezifanele |
| Ural | Umthakathi, Unezithelo ezinde, u-Elizabeth, u-Raisin, uLapis lazuli, uLenita, iZirconia |
| ISiberia | Bluebird, Amphora, Cinderella, Velvet, Bakchara, Pride of Bakchar, Chulymskaya, Roksana, Joy Joy, Parabel |
| Isifunda saseMoscow | Titmouse, Nymph, Chosen One, Morena, Amphora, Altair, Violet |
| Kuban | I-Berel, Viola, Penguin, Malvina, Nightingale |
| Altai | I-Assol, i-Velvet, i-Illiad, iSalute, i-Fire Opal, uSelena, uNarymskaya, Ekukhunjuleni kweGidziuk |
| EMpumalanga Ekude | IKamchatka, iTurchaninova, i-Altai, isiTatar, iHoneysuckle |
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo ngesithombe nencazelo
Uma uhlela ukutshala nokukhulisa izitshalo ngezithelo ezidliwayo esakhiweni, khona-ke kufanele wazi izici zezinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho efanelekile, ucabangele ukuhlobisa nezimfanelo ezinhle.
Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-honeysuckle ziyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi, izithelo zazo ezidliwayo:
- Izinhlobo zesitshalo iVasyugan siyisihlahla esiphakeme futhi esiqinile, esingamelana nemithi eqandayo noma eqinile eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwentwasahlobo. Amajikijolo anemibala emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomnambithi omuncu omuncu, futhi lapho kuvuthwa imali encane kuphela. Esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda izithelo ezifika ku-5;
Izithelo zeVasyugan honeysuckle zinesisindo cishe esingu-1 g
- Izinhlobo zeCinderella zivezwa ngesimo sezihlahla ezinobude obungamamitha ayi-1,6 nomqhele ovulekile. Izithelo ezi-oval zinokunambitheka okumnandi nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo silungele ukuklanywa kwendawo, nokukhula nokudla amajikijolo;
Amajikijolo anambithelo olumnandi enza i-Cinderella lezinyosi lezinyosi lathandwa
- I-Nymph variant - izihlahla ezifika kubude obungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izithelo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, zibumbeke njengombala, cishe ubude obu-2 cm. Isitshalo sinephunga elimnandi futhi elinamandla, amajikijolo amnandi, futhi isivuno esihlahleni esisodwa singaba ngu-3 kg;
Ukwakheka okungalingani kwamajikijolo eNymph kuhlukanisa lolu hlobo lwe-honeysuckle
- Uhlobo lweKamchadalka lungaba nokuphakama okufika ku-1.5 m kanye nesigaxa esingajwayelekile somqhele. Izithelo ziba sesimweni esihle futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-dessert. Amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa awumbumbi. Isitshalo kungcono ukuthela izithelo lapho sikhula endaweni enelanga;
I-Kamchadalka honeysuckle ibonakala ngokunakekelwa okulula lapho kukhula
- Izinhlobo ze-Amphora zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile, izithelo zesimo esinjenge-jug-ukunambitheka omuncu. Kulula ukuthutha amajikijolo aminyene nesikhumba esinsimbi. Lapho ukhula, udinga ukubeka abanye eduze kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, okuzoqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-Amphora anokunambitheka okumuncu
- i-honeysuckle Ingxenye enkulu ye-Bakcharsky ihluke kwezinye ngamajikijolo amakhulu, afinyelela ku-4-5 cm. Izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi nehlobo, zinenyama emnene namathambo amancane. Izithelo zokuqala ziqala eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho kuvuthwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ngokushesha amajikijolo, ngoba ancipha ngobuningi;
Amajikijolo amakhulu ayinyama ebabayo
- izithelo ezimnandi, ezimnandi nezincane zibonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukayo zeSasken. Uhlobo lwanamuhla lwe-honeysuckle lithela izithelo kahle futhi linikeza umkhiqizo ophakeme. Lokhu kwenza kuthandwe;
Isithelo esinezithelo eziphakeme sibonisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeSlastona
- izitshalo ezinamatshe ezinhlobonhlobo zoRapture zingafinyelela ubude nobubanzi obufika ku-150 cm. Izithelo ezingenawo umdwebo omunyu omnandi zimnandi futhi zimuncu, futhi usayizi wazo zingama-5 cm ubude. Ukupholisa impova kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe izithelo. Isitshalo siyamelana nezifo;
Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka alwa nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane
- I-dessert kanye uginindela omuncu omuncu wama-Borelias amajikijolo kanye nesitshalo uqobo siyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba le honeysuckle ayinakuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Amahlathi anesimo esishwabeneyo futhi afinyelela ku-150 cm ukuphakama futhi angama-120 cm ububanzi;
Amajikijolo anetshe elimnandi anephunga elimnandi futhi anamavithamini amaningi.
Izinketho ze-Bushy ze-honeysuckle ziyindlela evamile yokuhlobisa kanye nesivuno esimnandi. Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe impela, kepha abukeke ebukekayo esizeni. Kodwa-ke, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuhlobisa i-honeysuckle
Ukuhlobisa engadini kungasebenza njengezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ezibuye zibe nezithelo ezimnandi. Izinketho ze-Shrubbery ezinezithelo eziwolintshi noma ezibomvu zingadumile ekuklanyweni komhlaba. Phakathi kwalezo noma ezinye izinhlobo, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezidumile.
Izici zezindlela zokuhlobisa ze-honeysuckle:
- Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zifaka izinhlobo ze-Blue bird, eziphawuleka ngokuluhlaza okukhanyayo, usayizi omncane, ukuphakama okuyi-1 m, kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Ukuthola izithelo kungenzeka kuphela uma kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhishi aseduzane ezithutha impova. Ngakho-ke, i-Bluebird ingasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo njengomhlobiso wendawo;
Ukulima iHoneysuckle kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuthola izithelo.
- Ukuhlukahluka kukaMorena kubonakaliswa ngezithelo, ubude bawo bufika ku-3 cm. Ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kwamajikijolo, iphunga elicebile, nezimbali eziqhakazile zenza lesi sitshalo sibe esifanele ukuhlobisa ingadi. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzithutha zingahlwanyelwa zodwa kwezinye izihlahla;
Amabhishi akwaMorea angasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wengadi noma amajikijolo
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Blue Spindle zivuthwe kusenesikhathi, zakha izithelo ezinkulu, zinobukhulu obucashile, obukuvumela ukuthi butshalwe endaweni encane. Amagatsha Amancanyana, amaqabunga anomusa enza isihlahla sibe yinto efanelekile yokwakheka komhlaba;
Ama-oval amajikijolo wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlobisa kahle izihlahla
- izihlahla ezinde zezinhlobonhlobo zeTomichka zinamagatsha aqhakazayo futhi ngokuvamile izitshalo ezinjalo zitshalwa ezindaweni ezibanzi. Izilungiselelo zezithelo zenziwa kusetshenziswa umakhelwane wezinye izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle;
Izithelo zidilika ngokushesha lapho kuvuthwe
- izinhlobonhlobo zeViolet zinezimpawu zamabhushi, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga aluhlaza satshani, amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali ezingafika ku-2 cm ubukhulu zenza lesi sitshalo sihle. Amajikijolo amakhulu anesisindo esingama-1.5 g, amagatsha ansundu amnyama nokungathobeki ekunakekeleni kuhlukanisa ukuhlukahluka kwabanye abaningi. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
Amajikijolo amakhulu anomhluzi futhi anombala ocebile.
- Uhlobo lwe-curly of Honeysuckle luvamile futhi alunakathengi ekunakekelweni. Amagatsha amise okwenziwe nge-Liana ngezimbali eziqhakazayo akuvumela ukuba uyihlobise ingadi. Lesi sitshalo sinezithelo ezibomvu ezingenakubalwa, futhi uhlelo lwempande lumelana nokupholisa;
IHoneysuckle ilungele ukuhlobisa ama-gazebos
Zonke izinketho zokuhlobisa zinesimo esihle sesihlahla noma zibonakaliswa ngokuluka okuhle kokuzungeza okusekelwa. Amacembe aluhlaza e-Lanceolate ahlukile nezithelo ezikhanyayo futhi enza i-honeysuckle ibe ngumhlobiso omuhle engadini.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu
Nginezinhlobo ezi-2 "iBlue Spindle" ne "Cinderella", sezineminyaka engu-19 ubudala, futhi ngitshala ibanga lesithathu phakathi kwazo eminyakeni emi-2 eyedlule, kodwa ngalikhohlwa igama. Njengoba kwakungekho amajikijolo ngalowo nyaka, ngoba i-honeysuckle iqhakaze ngoJanuwari, lokhu kuyisivuno esihle samajikijolo. Ngithanda amajikijolo amasha, ikakhulukazi umunyu omncane, ngenza ujamu obukeka njenge-blueberry.
I-Mandrake
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Ngiphuca ihoneysuckle yami ngokusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamanani amakhulu, ngoba nginethuba lokuthola izinhlobo zami edolobheni kanye nesifunda. Izinga lokusinda lokusika li-95%. Berel ngomunyu okhanyayo obabayo. I-Kamchadalka neGerda imnandi. Lokhu konke kuyiqoqo lami kusuka kuhlu olungezansi. NgineCinderella (emnandi kunayo yonke), iTeterevskaya, iChernichka, iRoksana, iBee, i-Fire Opal, i-Azure, iTurchaninova, iPhilippovskaya, iBlue Spindle. Zonke zimnandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuthukuthela.
Baba Galya
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/
Eminyakeni engu-3 edlule ngitshale izihlahla ezi-3 ze-honeysuckle cultivar Berel neyodwa - Gerda. UGerda akakaze athele izithelo, futhi uBerel wangiqinisekisa - ukuthi yini edingekayo! Naphezu kosayizi omncane wezihlahla, aqala ukukhiqiza ngonyaka wokutshala. Kancane, endaweni ethile engxenyeni yesithathu noma kwengilazi, kodwa noma kunjalo! Ubusika obuqinile, bokunambitheka okuhle - buluma kancane - ukubhoboza okunjalo ngokunambitheka, amajikijolo awaboli. Ngeke ngasho lutho ngeGerda, kodwa lapho ngiyithenga ngangiqondiswa yiqiniso lokuthi iyabekezelela amaqatha eSiberia nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo kahle - futhi ngaphandle komunyu. Ithemba lokuzama kulo nyaka.
Chopper
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Ngikhulisa izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ze-honeysuckle, izihlahla ezimbili ezindala zezinhlobo ezingaziwa, ezincane-izithelo, ukhetho lokuqothula. Kepha izinhlobo ezingama-7 zeBakchar ezinezithelo ezinkulu zilungile. Lawa ngamaBakcharskaya Jubilee, umdondoshiya weBakcharsky, iNdodakazi kaGiant, uSibiryachka, uYugan, uSilginka noDelight. Isimo sezulu esifundeni sami esingaphansi kweVolga sishisa kakhulu, ehlobo eledlule besikhuphukele +47 emthunzini, wonke amahlahla amelana nokushisa, kepha izimila zema. Amajikijolo avuthwa kuqala, ngaphambi kwama-sitrobheli okuqala, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo okuqala akukubi. Okokuqala, abazukulu bayaluka, bese bashintshela kuma-sitrobheli, unkosikazi athathe amajikijolo bese aqandeke, enze ujamu ongavuthiwe bese enezela ujamu. Amabhasi angunyaka wesine, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha. I-Honeysuckle ezimweni zami iyisiko elikhula kancane kakhulu.
USergey1
//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=924
IHoneysuckle idume kakhulu njengomthombo wamajikijolo amnandi. Uma udinga ukuhlobisa isayithi, khona-ke izinhlobonhlobo ze-curly ziyamangalisa. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho ngokuya ngesifunda futhi ucabangele ubuntu bokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
