I-ampelous ileum geranium eyamukelekayo - incazelo kanye nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, amathiphu ekukhuleni ekhaya nangaphandle

I-Ampel geranium, ekhonjiswe ngokushona kwezimbali, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa abaklami ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

Ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali nokungazithobeki ekunakekeleni i-ampel geranium ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Lesi sihloko sizobuka isithombe esithandwayo sezinhlobo ze-geraniums, kanye nokufunda imithetho yokutshala ekhaya futhi ufunde ngezici zokukhiqiza.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ampelous zihluke kwi-geranium ejwayelekile ezindaweni zokunakekelwanokubukeka. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamahlumela amade angakhula afike kumitha ubude. Amaqabunga amaqabunga amnandi anama-blade amahlanu, afinyelela ngamamentimitha amathathu kuya kwangu-6 ububanzi. Ingqimba yeqabunga leqabunga, elidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza noma oluhlukile (umbala omhlophe nophuzi), ongenayo i-pubescence.

Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namahlumela nge-petioles ende ye-herbaceous. Izimbali, ezinesimo se-cactus kanye ne-stellate, ziqoqwe nge-ambuland inflorescences zezingcezu eziningana. Kuzo zonke isambulela ungabala izimbali ezingamashumi amathathu, ezifana ne-pompons, eziqhakaza izinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha.

Imibala yezimbali ezilula noma ezimbili zihlukahlukene:

• pink
• umhlophe;
• i-crimson;
• obomvu;
• kuhlangene.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.

Umlando we

I-Ampella geranium yaqala ukuhlakulela ekhaya kungekudala. Wafika ezweni lakithi evela e-Afrika elishisayo.

Ekhaya, i-geranium ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, isakaza amahlumela ayo ngenkuthalo. Ekhulwini le-16, abalobi baseYurophu bafunda ngentshiseko isiko labantu base-Afrika futhi babe nesithakazelo ezweni lesitshalo sezwekazi. Bathatha nezimbali ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo kwakuyi-ampel geranium. Ososayensi bakhangisa izitshalo ezinhle zezimbali, futhi baqala ukubonisa izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

I-Ampel geranium iboniswa yizinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela ezibizwa ngokuthi "Ivy". Kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo, esakhiwe ngabalimi iminyaka emine. Ifomu le "ampelous ileum geranium" lihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi:

• isisindo;
• i-monophonic;
• imibala emibili;
• i-variegated;
• terry

Izinhlobo ezincane ezingenakuqhathaniswa zithandwa kakhulu.

Isithombe

Futhi yilokho isitshalo se-ivy sibonakala esithombeni.

Izitshalo zokutshala ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe embizeni entsha entwasahlobo ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezintsha., wangena ekukhuleni futhi ujabule ngezimbali.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ngakho-ke kufakwa e-windows sill yokuma eningizimu. I-Geranium ibekezelela ngokubekezela ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa akukwaziswa ukuthi ungayinaki imbobo, njengoba kushisa okwamanje. I-sill ye-orientation orientation ifaneleka njengendawo, kodwa uma itholakala empumalanga noma enyakatho, lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya okwanele, isitshalo singakwazi ukuyeka izimbali bese siqala ukuqeda amaqabunga.

Ehlobo, ukushisa okunamandla kokuqukethwe kwe-gelanium yama-ampelous kuyinkomba engekho ngaphezu kuka-degrees Celsius. Ebusika, i-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15.

Izidingo zomhlabathi nezimbiza

Ukubunjwa kwembali yomhlaba akufaki izidingo ezikhethekile, noma kunjalo kungcono ukuyihlwanyela endaweni encane ye-substrate edlalayo. Umhlabathi loamy ofanelekile. Izimbali ezimude nezimila zixhomeke kubukhulu besibindi. Ezitsheni ezinkulu, i-geranium blooms kabi, ngakho-ke ikhethi elilinganiselwe likhethiwe kulo, elingekho ngamamitha amabili ububanzi ngaphezu kwesitsha sangaphambilini.

Ngaphansi kwe-tank kumele kubekwe amanzi okuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-liquid.

Ukunakekela kahle imbali

Isihluthulelo sokutshala ngokuphumelelayo kwe-gelanium ampelous kuyinto ukuchelela efanele. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, kodwa awukwazi ukushisekela kakhulu ngomswakama, ngoba kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu. Nisela imbali emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwe-topsoil. Amanzi angaphezu kwalokho angena epanini, kumele asheswe. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kaningi, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, inani lomswakama lizoncishiswa.

Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuvumela ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-coma yonke yobumbauma kungenjalo kuyoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekutheni kube khona izimbali. Ukufiphala i-ampel geranium ukwandisa izinga lomswakama akufanelekile, ngoba umswakama emaqabunga ungabangela ukubola. Ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugeleza komoya omusha, ngakho-ke kudingeka uvuselele igumbi, kepha gwema imiklamo ehloselwe i-geraniums.

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-gelanium ampelous isondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile, igcina isikhathi samasonto amabili. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula okukhulayo, kudingwa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobumnyama obuhlaza. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-geraniums ebonakala efihlekile, asebenzisa umquba, ocebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, okuthinta ngqo izinga lezimbali.

Izitshalo ezikhethekile zingathengwa esitolo noma zenziwe ngokuzimela usebenzisa ubisi oluhlanjululwe noma ikhasi le-anyanisi. Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, bayeka ukuncelisa isitshalo.

Ekwindla, zenza inqubo yokusika izikhukhula., ukunciphisa wonke amahlumela asulele futhi angenalutho. Entwasahlobo, ungaphinda nenqubo, uma ngaphezulu kwegeranium yasebusika isikhule kakhulu. Ukusika izihlahla kusiza ukwakha i-compact, kodwa isihlahla esiqhakazile. I-Amppel geraniums ifakwe kabusha uma isimiso sezimpande sikhulile kakhulu futhi saqala ukukhahlela emigodini yamanzi. Ngokujwayelekile, inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, eqoqa ibhodlela amabili amasentimitha ngobukhulu ububanzi.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Uma izimo ze-agrotechnical zingagcinwa, i-ampelous geraniums zithinteka yizifo futhi zihlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Izifo zezitshalo zasendulo ziyi:

1. Izifo zamabhaktheriyaokubangelwa ama-microorganisms ahlukene. Lesi sifo asiholeli ekufeni kwegeranium, kodwa sikhubaza kakhulu isimo sayo. Isiqu siyajika futhi siqala ukuphela. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, ungasebenzisa i-sprays ekhethekile.
2. Umsuka wokubolaokuqala ngenxa yamanzi amaningi kakhulu. Kusukela ohlelweni lwempande, ukubola kuhamba kancane kancane kuze kufike esiqwini, esiphenduka sibomvu futhi kamuva siphendulele omnyama wamalahle. Lesi sitshalo kumele sisindiswe ngokuphuthumayo ukuze singafi. Ikhishwa ebhodweni, zonke izimpande ezibolile nezonakalisiwe ziyasuswa bese zifakelwa embizeni entsha.

   Ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olufanele lokunisela.

3. Isifo se-fungalobangelwa yi-microorganism "Botrytis", ukuhlaselwa kwegeranium ngenxa yobuningi obuningi. Amaqabunga afaka izindawo ezimnyama ezimbozwe phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala akhula ngosayizi futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa. Lesi sitshalo sitshaliselwa esitsheni esisha, futhi izindawo ezilimaziwe zisusiwe.

Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane ezilandelayo zihlasela ama-ampel geraniums:

• Aphid Umsebenti wayo uholela ekuphuzizeni nasekukhayeni amaqabunga. Ukuze ususe ama-parasite, ungasebenzisa amanzi ase-soapy, kanye nezinambuzane:
  1. I-Aktara;
  2. "Ushaya";
  3. "Uthuli lomgwaqo".
• Amathikithi. Amahlamvu avela ama-speck aphuzi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni okujwayelekile. Imbangela ye-thrips yomoya omile kakhulu nokuqukethwe okushisa okuphakeme.

  Inani elincane le-thrips libhujiswe ngosizo lwesisombululo sesasapu; ziqedwa isilonda esinamandla kuphela ngamakhemikhali.

• Thrips. Ukukhula komkhumbi kubonakala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, kanti izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama zingabonakala ebusweni bamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aqala ukubola, izimbali zigcwele amabala.

  Bamba ama-parasites besebenzisa izicupho ezinamathele, futhi ama-geraniums nawo aphathwa nge-Aktara noma ezinye izindlela.

Ukunakekelwa komgwaqo

Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo abaklami bavame ukusebenzisa i-ivy geranium ukuhlobisa izingoma zensimu. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ohlangothini olukhanyayo, njengoba isithunzi sithinta kakhulu ubukhulu nobude bezimbali.

Imithetho yokunisela iyalingana nalapho ihlalwa ekhaya: i-geranium iphuziswa kakhulu, ingavumeli amanzilogging. Ngaphandle kwesitshalo kunganisela kuphela emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwengubo ephansi yobumba.

Ukondla kwenziwa ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Izinkimbinkimbi ezilungiselelwe, isibonelo, i-Pelargovit noma i-Biomaster, zifanelwe kahle. I-Ampel geranium ingabusika emhlabathini ovulekile, uma ebusika izinga lokushisa aliwi phansi ngezansi eziyishumi nambili. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezingeningizimu. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, izitshalo "zenziwe ekheniwe" ebusika.

Ekwindla, wonke amahlumela ayanqunywa futhi isiko sigubha kanye ne-clock earthy.okuyinto efakwe esikhwameni seplastiki futhi efafazwe umhlaba. Ngaleli fomu, i-geranium ingabekwa endaweni yokufudumala noma kunoma yimuphi omunye igumbi lapho izinga lokushisa lingeke likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius ayisishiyagalombili.

Izici zokuzala

Indlela yokuhlanganiswa ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izici ze-varietal zezitshalo.

1. Ungahlukanisa ama-cuttings ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla.
2. I-cuttings inqunywa ubude bamamitha angu-7 kuya kwangu-12, ishiya amaqabunga amaningana ngamunye.
3. Izinto zokutshala zishiywe emoyeni amahora ayisithupha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izigaba zokunquma amalahle zomile.
4. I-cuttings itshalwe emhlabathini, ehlanganiswe kahle.

Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, izithombo ziyokhula futhi zikhule. Uma wenza inqubo yokuhlanganiswa entwasahlobo, ngonyaka ofanayo ungathola izimbali zokuqala.

Amipelnaya i-geranium inhle kakhulu ekuhlobisa izivande noma ezongaphakathi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo esibukwayo sizojabulisa umlimi ngezimbali eziningi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.