Izifo zezinkomo zibangelwa ukwehla komkhiqizo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhiqiza ubisi obubi obunobungozi obuyingozi empilweni yabathengi, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezifo zesifo somzimba. Eziningi zezifo zalesi sitho ziyi-pathologies ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okungalungile noma ukulimala. Ngokwejwayelekile ngokuvamile azithathelisi, kodwa zidinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Sizokhuluma ngezici zezifo ezinjalo, ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwawo kulesi sihloko.
Izimbangela Zezifo Ezimbi Emkhombeni
Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zezifo kukhona okulandelayo:
- ukugcina inkomo emanzini noma egumbini elibandayo;
- umbhede ongcolile;
- Izimo ezingenamthetho emgodini;
- ukulimala;
- ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile ngesikhathi sokubamba;
- Isiqalo esingalungile sezinkomo emva kokuqeda;
- ukunakekelwa komdlwane ompofu.
Izifo zobunzima ezinkomeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha
Izifo ezimbi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:
- unesimo segciwane - isikhukhumba, i-warts;
- okubangelwa ukulimala - ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukuqina, ubisi obungenayo ubisi, ukuphahlazeka nokuvuthwa;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezici ezahlukene - i-mastitis, i-edema, i-furunculosis.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu
Ukwelashwa kwesisu kuwukuvuvukala kwegciwane lesibindi elibangelwa ukutheleleka, ukulahlekelwa ubuqotho besisindo, ubisi obumnyama obusweni, nezinye izimbangela. I-susceptible mostly to the disease yizilwane ezibuthakathaka ezinokungondleki noma ukunakekelwa kwezinga eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokukhipha, inkomo iyakwazi ukuthinta izifo. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 ze-mastitis, ezingakwazi ukuya komunye. 
Izimbangela ze-mastitis ezinkomo Izimpawu zesifo se-mastitis:
- udder oluhle, olubomvu, elibuhlungu;
- Ukunwetshwa kwegciwane kungase kuvezwe izibonakaliso;
- ingxenye yomdanso ibonakala ishisa kumathinta;
- ukushisa kwezinkomo kungakhuphuka;
- uketshezi ubisi kanye nokuqukethwe fat kunciphisa;
- ubisi lwamanzi, ngezindwangu zama-cottage shies, ukunambitheka okubabayo;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka emgqeni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-mastitis kanye nezici zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo emitholampilo.
Uma kutholakala isifo, inkomo idluliselwa ekudleni nge-feed eyomile futhi isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku. Uma i-mastitis ingelashwa, isifo siqhubeka, kuba yisigaba esingapheli, ukuxhaswa kuqala, futhi inkomo ingase ife ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-purulent. 
Nge-mastitis, indawo ethintekile yomdanso ibonakala ikhukhume futhi ivuliwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis: inkomo kufanele ibe nokulala okufudumala okufudumele nokudla okunempilo. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kufaka inkambo yama-antibiotic we-penicillin ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Umhlabathi kufanele ugeze kahle, ngemuva kokukhipha ubisi ngamunye. Njengesisulu sangaphandle, ama-ichthyol amafutha agxiliwe ezindaweni ezivuliwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesinye.
Uyazi? Inkomo encane kunaMankyam ihlala eNdiya. Uneminyaka engama-61 cm ubude. Inkomo evamile ingaba ngu-150 cm ubude.
Isikhumba
Isikhumba singesinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo. Lesi sifo sinesimo segciwane futhi sisakazwa ngamaconsi aphuma emoyeni, kanye nokuxhumana nesinye isiguli noma izinto zasendlini. Kuboniswe ngesimo sokumaka esikhwameni.
Izimpawu:
- ukuphuza ngokweqile komzimba;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- kukhona iziqhumane esikhumbeni, ukwenza ama-pustules kanye nezibazi ezithile;
- isilwane esingenandaba.
Ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphezulu kwalesi sifo, inkomazi idinga ukuhlukaniswa nezinye izilwane futhi lapho ilinakekele ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze ingafaki isifo.
Ukwelashwa: ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kuqukethe imithi yama-antibiotics. Ukuyibeka kahle, udokotela uqhuba isifundo se-microflora. Ngokuvamile kaningi "amaNitok" noma "iBitsillin 5". Ukujola kwenziwa nge-intramuscularly. Njalo amahora angu-2-3 inkomo idinga ukunikezwa. Udder uphathwa nge-Chlorhexidine antiseptic kanye namafutha okuphulukisa enxeba. Ekudleni kumele kube nokudla kalula namavithamini.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi igciwane lesibungu lesikhuhlane liyaziwa isintu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. ENdiya, kukhona ngisho nkulunkulukazi wesibungu, uMariatale, owabekwa phansi futhi ehlonishwa njengabanye onkulunkulu.
I-Edema
I-edema edala ivele ngaphambi noma ngokushesha emva kokuqeda. Lezi zifo zixhunywe neqiniso lokuthi ngalesi sikhathi igazi lifika ngokujulile egazini. Uma kungekho ukulimaza, lesi simo sidlula sodwa futhi asidingi ukwelashwa.
Izimpawu:
- udder ukwanda ngobukhulu;
- isikhumba siba sinyama, amafomu okubopha kuso;
- umdabu ubuhlungu;
- izinga lokushisa liphakeme.
Ukuhlunga ubuhlungu bezinyosi Inani lokudla okunomsoco lilinganiselwe ukunciphisa inani lamanzi abilayo futhi kuncishiswe ukukhukhumeza. Ukubamba inkomo kudinga okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku. Imithi yokwelashwa ayidingeki.Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha ukuvuvukala kwesibindi emitholampilo.
I-Furunculosis
I-Furunculosis ukuvuvukala kwe-gland sebaceous (follicle izinwele) emgqeni. Ivela ngenxa yokungcola noma ukutheleleka emasongweni esikhumba. Kungabuye kube ukuphazanyiswa kwezingqungquthela ezisabekayo. Amafomu okunciphisa amafomu okusebenza okudinga ukuphathwa. 
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-furunculosis:
- iphosa isikhumba;
- ukukhathazeka nokubomvu ebusweni.
Kubalulekile! Ama-causative agents of furunculosis yi-staphylococcus. Amathumba ayincoma ukukhipha ukuze ungafaki ukutheleleka.
Ubunzima
Ubunzima yi-contraction ye-canal ingono, ngenxa yalokho inkomo idakiwe ngobuningi. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokugula, ukulimala komsele, umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. 
Izimpawu zokuqina:
- lapho ukucheka ubisi kugijima umfudlana omncane;
- ubisi kunzima ukukhiqiza, inqubo ithatha isikhathi eside.
Funda ukuthi ukondla kanjani inkomo ngendlela efanele, futhi yini eyenza umshini wokubambelela ulungiselele izinkomo nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani.
Ukwelashwa: umgomo wakhe ukwandisa ukukhanya kwesiteshi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokuba ugijime injected candle oyinyumba, ngaphambi kokugcoba nge-petroleum jelly. Ingxenye yehora kamuva, i-expander ikhishwa futhi ukukhishwa kwenziwa ngendlela evamile. Uma umsele ungcwatshwa ngenxa yobunzima obunzima futhi izicubu ezibomvu azikwazi ukweluleka, udokotela wezilwane uzoyichitha.
Ukungabi namanzi okungahambi kahle
I-pathology iphakama ngenxa yokwehluleka kwethembo le-sphincter, ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala, i-microtrauma noma ukukhubazeka kwengono. Kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokwesaba, i-hypothermia, noma ukushisa kwesilwane.
Uphawu oluyinhloko yilo:
- ubisi oluphuma ebunzini noma olugijima.
Ukwelashwa kwe-milk incontinence: Ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kuyadingeka ngesikhathi nangemva kokubamba. Ukusikinyeka okuphoqelekile kwe-ingono emva kokumiswa kokuphela kwemaminithi angu-15. I-bandage eqinile isetshenziselwa ingono ukuze igweme ukutheleleka kwayo nge-microflora ye-pathogenic. Uma kunenqubo yokuvuvukala eholela ekungeneni, ama-antibiotic angase anqunywe udokotela wezilwane.
Ama-Warts nama-papillomas
Ama-warts ayenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwegciwane le-papilloma futhi anezicubu ezinobungozi - lezi zikhula esikhunjeni sembala ehlukahlukene nemizimba. Uma zingelashwa, zingasakazeka kuwo wonke umdlwane, ngenxa yenkomo lapho kungenakulungiswa khona noma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ubisi. 
Ukwelashwa kwama-warts: Okokuqala, igciwane le-papilloma liphathwa ngokufaka u-30 mg we-magnesia isiphuzo izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ama-warts aphathwa nge-nitric acid, i-salicylic collodion, i-formalin.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Warts ayenezandulela, kepha cishe wonke angaphulukiswa. Phakathi kokungenwa kwegciwane le-papilloma nokubukeka kwe-warts kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-6.
Ukuqhaqhaza nokuvuthwa
Inkabi ingathola i-microtrauma kokubili emgodini nasekudleni. Umphumela ungase ube yi-abrasions noma i-hematomas.
Ukwelashwa kwemivimbo nemifantu: i-abrasion ihlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, aphathwe nge-antiseptic - "Emulsion ye-Antiseptic", enziwe ngamafutha okuphulukisa isilonda - "Lyubava", "Dawn" noma "Freenka". Umsebenzi wabo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukucasuka, ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwesikhumba nokuphulukisa isilonda. Uma kwenzeka i-hematoma, i-compress isetshenziselwa yona, bese indawo yokulimala ifakwe ngobumba obunamanzi. I-Intramuscularly, ungangena isisombululo esisodwa se-10% se-calcium chloride. 
Ukulunywa kwezinambuzane
Esikhathini esifudumele, inamba yezinambuzane ezondla igazi ikhula, ngakho-ke ukukhala kungenziwa nsuku zonke. Uma ubona indawo ekhanyekile yesikhumba ngenxa yokuluma, khona-ke, njenge-abrasion, iphathwa ngale ndlela - iphathwa nge-antiseptic futhi igqunywe ngamafutha okuphulukisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukulunywa kwezinambuzane kuyingozi ngoba iningi lalezi zilwane zithwala izifo. Umphumela omncane wokuluma ukuvuvukala.
Ukuvimbela isifo esibi
Ukuvimbela kuqala ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Inqolobane kumele ihlanzeke, isomile futhi ifudumele ngokwanele. Ngaphambi kokubambezela, i-milkmaid kufanele igeze izandla zayo kanye nezimbongolo, ilandele inkomo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kahle, futhi iqaphe isimo sesigungu. 
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:
- ukuhlanza njalo inkomo;
- ukuphoqeleka okudingekayo kunobumba obungcolile (futhi ugweme izinkomo zamanga kuso);
- ukuhambisana nemithetho yokubamba ngesikhathi sokugubha imishini;
- isidingo sokugijima kahle izinkomo.
Ukuphathwa okwedlulele akufanele kuvunyelwe ukugeleza ngokwayo: iningi lezimo ezingenabungozi zingabangela imiphumela embi. Ukuvimbela nokuqashelwa okwesikhashana kwezibonakaliso zezifo kuyasheshisa ukwelashwa futhi kuqede izinkinga.
