I-Platicodone (i-bell Chinese, i-bell enkulu) - ummeleli wesikhathi eside wentsapho yensimbi. Izimbali zithandwa ngabalimi abaningi ngomusa wabo.
Ukuze balethe ukusha nokuvuselela ekwakheni isayithi labo, abalimi abaningi bafuna ukufunda indlela yokunakekela kahle izimbali ze-platicodon.
Uyazi? Ukuhunyushwa kusuka kwesiGreki, igama leli bell lisho "isitsha esikhulu".
I-platicodone ekhulayo ngokusebenzisa izithombo
I-Platicodone iyakulungele ukukhula kusuka enzalweni kuya ezitshalweni, ngisho nabalimi abaqalayo.
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela izithombo
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlwanyela imbewu yesitshalo ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, entwasahlobo noma ebusika, kodwa kuphephile ukukhula izithombo. Isikhathi esihle lapho ungatshala imbewu ye-platicodone kuyoba yingxenye yesibili kaFebruwari - isigamu sokuqala sikaMashi.
Ukwenza ukwelashwa kwembewu
Ukuze ulungiselele izinto zokutshala, udinga ukuwuthululela esikhwameni se-gauze bese uwubeka esitsheni samanzi, ushiye izinsuku ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, okuqukethwe kwesikhwama kuvuvuka. Emva kwalokho, i-platicodone yokuhlwanyela imbewu ilungile.
Umhlabathi nomthamo wezithombo
Ngokuba izithombo ezikhulayo zenkambiso efanelekayo yenhlabathi yonke yemifino yezitshalo zezimbali. Ziqukethe ama-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ezixubene ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke.
Ungasebenzisa amabhokisi okutshala, izimbiza ezibanzi, izitsha ezikhethekile zezithombo kanye nezinye iziqukathi ezifanele.
I-Platicodone ehlwanyela izithombo
Ochwepheshe batusa izindlela ezimbili zokuhlwanyela i-platicodone yezithombo:
- ukubeka imbewu ngokuqondile emhlabathini;
- ukufaka imbewu emhlabathini kuze kufinyelele ku-4-5 mm, emva kwalokho kufanele ifafazwe ngesihlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa nemibandela yezitshalo
Emva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Okulandelayo, khulisa umhlabathi njengoba kudingeka uma ungqimba oluphezulu lumile ngokuphelele. Iziqukathi ezine-platicodone zihlanganiswa nefilimu futhi ziswe ekamelweni elifudumele (izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-20-23 ° C). Amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15.
Ukunakekela izithombo ze-platicodone
I-Shelter isusiwe ezitshalweni ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, futhi izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe ngu-18-21 ° C. Ngemuva kokuthi uphuthukise ngayinye, umhlabathi kuleli tangi kufanele ukhululiwe. Lapho izithombo zivela emaqabunga ama-3-4, zingahamba zibe izimbiza ezihlukene (ububanzi - cishe ngo-10 mm), lapho izithombo zikhona ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-platycodone emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-platicodone, kubalulekile ukujwayela izici zalolu hlelo.
Imigomo yokutshala izithombo emhlabathini
I-Platicodone itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi - isigamu sokuqala sikaJuni.
Kubalulekile! Embhede wembali, izithombo zingasuswa ngokushesha uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa ebusuku.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo, kodwa uzizwa kahle emthunzini owodwa. Umhlabathi we-platycodone kufanele ube ovuthiwe, okhululekile, ngaphandle kokungcola ngokweqile futhi eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okhethiwe kahle. Okukhethwa kukho okungahle kube yi-loam exutshwe nesihlabathi, i-acidity neutral.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umbhede wembali udinga ukucubungulwa futhi wengezwe yonke imitha yendawo yomhlabathi 1 tbsp. l umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali futhi 100-150 g wezinkuni ash.
Ukutshala izithombo kusayithi
Ukutshala izithombo ze-platicodone kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Gweba inombolo edingekayo yemigodi ngevolumu elincane kakhulu kunomthamo wezithombo.
- Izithombo eziningi zanisela.
- I-ground lump igcinwe ngokucophelela emgodini futhi igcwele umhlaba.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
Inhlanganisela ye-Platycodone nezinye izitshalo
I-Platycodone ihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo, ayiziphathe kabi embhede wensimu.
Okuhle kakhulu kuhlanganiswe ne:
- ezinye izinsimbi ezimilayo;
- i-sage;
- I-Nivyanik;
- i-yarrow;
- i-geraniums;
- phlox.
Izici zokunakekela i-platicodone kusayithi
I-Platicodone flower idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ensimini.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-15 emva kokutshala izithombo ukuphuza i-platicodone ukuchitha nsuku zonke. Khona-ke inani lamanzi liyancishiswa, futhi inhlabathi ingaswakanyiswa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukhula.
Ukudla nokuhlanganisa phakathi kwemigqa
Ukulinganisa phakathi kwemigqa ye-platicodone nge-peat, hay, kanye ne-humus kuyosiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusilalisa nokukhulula inhlabathi. Kanye ngenyanga phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kanye nezimbali kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesimo nanoma imuphi umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zezimbali.
Isici esihlukile saleso sitshalo ukuthi singakwazi ukwelula ngokuqinile. Ukuze ingalahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, ikhonjiwe ngezikhathi ezithile noma iphathwe ngezikhathi zokukhula (isibonelo, "Umdlali we-Athlete"). Ungaphinda ubophe isitshalo kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa.
Izinambuzane kanye nezifo zePlatycodone
I-Platicodone inezifo ezinhle nezifo ezinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathinteka isikhunta grey kuphela. Ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ukukhipha okwedlulele kwezwe embhede wembali, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokukhipha izibonelo ezithintekayo. Izimbali ezisele zifakwe nge-fungicide. I-sulphate yethusi esetshenziswa kakhulu, "Fundazol" (isisombululo se-2%), "i-Topsin-M" (isisombululo se-1%). Faka isicelo esilinganisweni esinconywe umenzi wezidakamizwa. Uma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ukwelashwa izimpawu zokubola ezimpunga ziyabonakala, inqubo kufanele iphindwe.
Izitha eziyinhloko ze-platicodone zingaba ama-moles kanye namagundane okulimaza ama-rhizomes wesitshalo. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane ikhona ngamakhemikhali akhethekile (alala emigodini, izilonda ezinobuthi zifakwa), okungafani okutholakala ezitolo zokulima.
Lapho ukuqoqa nokuthi ungagcina kanjani imbewu ye-platicodone
Uma ibhokisi ngaphakathi kwembali liphelile, futhi i-pedicel isomile ngokuphelele, imbewu ye-platicodone ivuthiwe futhi ilungele ukuvunwa. Ngokuvamile ziqoqwa ngo-Septhemba futhi zigcinwe emakamelweni ashisayo, afudumele angaseneminyaka engama-1-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izikhwama zendwangu, ingilazi noma amathini, izikhwama zephepha le-kraft.
Uyazi? Imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene eziqoqiwe esihlalweni, uma ixutshwe, ingahlinzeka ngemithunzi emisha, engavamile.
Ukulungiselela i-Platicodone Ebusika
I-Platicodone uma ikhulile ensimini idinga ukulungiselela kahle ebusika.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, yonke indawo kufanele ihlulwe, ishiye kuphela izimpande, futhi umhlabathi kufanele uhlanganiswe namahlamvu awile, i-peat, i-hay, i-sawdust, i-humus noma enye impahla ekhona epulazini.
I-platycodone ekhulayo ebhodweni
Lesi sitshalo asifanelekanga nje kuphela ukutshala esiqhingini, kodwa futhi ukuzalanisa ekhaya noma idolobha. Kulesi simo, i-platicodone ikhule kahle kakhulu kusuka enzalweni njengezithombo zokuvuleka.
I-Platikodon embizeni igqoke ifasitela elikhanyisiwe kahle, kodwa uma i-pritenyuyut edingekayo, njengokuvela kwezingqimba zelanga eziqondile zingashiswa. Ukushisa okukhulu kweplatinodone ekhaya kungama-20 ° C.
Izimbali eziphelile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Imbali ebhodweni ayibekezelele umswakama owedlulele futhi umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ebusika - okungenani. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sidluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile (13-15 ° C).
Kubalulekile! Inani lamanzi ebhodweni ngenkathi ebandayo liyingxenye eyodwa.Spray isitshalo akudingekile. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-bluebells, kuyisifiso sokondla isiko ngamanyolo wamaminerali for izitshalo zezimbali. Kusukela ngoSeptemba, amahlamvu e-flowerpot kancane kancane ashintsha umbala walo kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube mhlophe, futhi i-platicodone igcina ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Esikhathini esitshalo se-spring overwintered sidinga ukufakelwa.
