Ngokwandisa, kumasayithi ethu rye ahlala njengengxenye ye-siderat. Izitshalo ze-Sideral ziwumthombo omuhle kakhulu womanyolo ophilayo kanye nenye indlela yomquba. Amasiko ahlukene angenza njengama-siderats, kodwa i-rye yiyona ethandwa kakhulu.
Rye njenge-siderat: izici
I-Rye iyisitshalo sonyaka utshani lomndeni wesinkwa. Inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise lesi sitshalo njengomanyolo. Okokuqala, i-rye njengomanyolo udla inhlabathi nge-potassium, futhi uhlelo lwempande, olufinyelela ubude bamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye, lukhulula umhlaba, lukhuphuke isakhiwo somhlabathi, umswakama kanye nokushintshanisa umoya futhi luvikela ekubunjweni kokuguguleka komhlabathi.
I-Rye isanda kakhulu ukukhula kwayo, ithola kahle, isitshalo esingenamahloni, esinganqamuki (izitshalo zasebusika zimelela ku--25 ºC). Kuyinto elula ukuhlwanyela i-rye ekwindla, ukuze igwebe ngaphansi kwesihenqo seqhwa, kanti entwasahlobo izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa. Lokhu kungukuthi, asikho isidingo sokuhlakulela umhlabathi nomlimi. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu tshani luhlelekile ngokwemvelo - i-rye yokutshala izosusa ukhula. Njengengxenye yesiderat, kunconywa ukutshala emva kwe-anyanisi, i-garlic kanye nezitshalo zezimpande, ezibhekene nokuqoqwa kwe-nematodes nokubola emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Emkhakheni wezolimo, izibhamu ziye zasetshenziswa kusukela esikhathini esidlule. EYurophu, lokhu kwakwamukelwa kwavela eChina, futhi emazweni aseMedithera, wabonakala kusukela ezinsukwini zaseGrisi lasendulo.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi kwe-rye njenge-siderata
I-rye yasebusika evamile, njenge-siderat, isamukele ukubaluleka eziningana:
- intengo enengqondo;
- ukungathobeki kokulima;
- Ukungahloniphi izinga lomhlabathi (likhula nge-acidic, sandy, saline kanye nenhlabathi empofu);
- uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile, olwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza izakhi ezinzima ukuze zifinyelele futhi zenze zibe izitshalo eziningi kalula;
- emva kuka-rye, izitshalo eziningi zemifino zingatshalwa (amazambane, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, amathanga, i-zucchini);
igcina iqhwa, ivimbela ukukhanda kwenhlabathi;- ukubola ngokweqile, ukondla inhlabathi nge potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus;
- ubhubhisa amabhaktheriya anobungozi kanye nezinambuzane ezincane futhi uphendule izinambuzane (izintambo, ama-nematodes);
- ukutshala i-rye yebusika njenge-siderata iminyaka emibili kuvimbela ukukhula kwamanye ukhula (ukuhlwanyela izinhlanzi, izibopho, i-wheatgrass);
- ingaba njengokondla imfuyo (nakuba ingenasondlo kakhulu, kodwa igcinwe kakhulu).
igcina iqhwa, ivimbela ukukhanda kwenhlabathi;Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukutshala i-rye phakathi kwezihlahla noma phakathi kwezitshalo zensimu - lokhu kunganciphisa isivuno.
Uhlobo lwe-rye lokutshala njengesitshalo esinqunyiwe
Uma uzosebenzisa i-rye njenge-siderat, udinga ukwazi isikhathi sokutshala nendlela yokutshala ngayo. Ukuphumelela kwe-siderata kuncike eminyakeni yobudala - abasha bacebile nge-nitrogen, futhi bavuthiwe - indaba ephilayo.
Lapho ukutshala rye njengesiderat
Isikhathi sokutshala i-rye, ungakhetha noma yikuphi - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze ku-Okthoba. Kodwa, njengomthetho, lesi sici sitshalwe emva kokuvuna, lapho isakhiwo sikhululiwe.
I-Agrotechnics ithi isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela i-rye yebusika njenge-siderat maphakathi no-Agasti-maphakathi no-September.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "umuntu oluhlaza" liye lahlongozwa ngumsosayensi waseFrance uJ. Vilém njengasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
Indlela yokutshala rye, ukutshala ubuchwepheshe
Okokuqala, ukhethe indawo ohlela ukuyitshala ngayo, bese usebenzisa amakhomikhali e-organic and mineral.
Njengomanyolo ohlaza, kudingeka usebenzise izinhlobo ezihlelwe kahle - imbewu idinga kancane futhi ayifuni izimo ezincane. Uma ukhula we-rye njengengxenye ye-siderata, ukusetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo kusetshenziselwa: ngendlela eqhubekayo yokugwedla nge-15 cm. Ukujula ukujula - 3-5 cm, emhlabathini olula - ngokujulile.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, udinga ukuxuba imbewu nomhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zizozikhukhumeza zonke izinhlamvu.
Uma ukuhlwanyela kwenzeka ngesandla, izinga liyi-1 imbewu ngayinye nge-4 cm². Ngokwejwayelekile ye-rye rye - 750 g ngamakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela i-rye kakhulu: entwasahlobo - ukuze ume ngodonga, kungase kube okuncane kakhulu ebusika.
Kungcono ukutshala i-rye njenge-siderat ekwindla besebenzisa imbewu yesitshalo sonyaka odlule - izithelo ezintsha azikadluli isikhathi sokuvuna emva kokuvuna futhi kungenakukhula.
Entwasahlobo, imifino ekhulile iyachotshozwa futhi ingcwatshwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno esikhulu emhlabathini.
Umquba ohlaza ungakhula kokubili ezingxenyeni ezingavunyelwe (ukuvunwa esizayo), futhi njengesitshalo esiseduze. Futhi yonke ingxenye ye-rye yehlabathi ingahlwanyelwa unyaka wonke.
Indlela yokunakekela rye njenge-siderata
Ama-siderats, kufaka phakathi i-rye yebusika, athwalwa entwasahlobo, ekujuleni kwe-5 cm akhulule umhlabathi futhi atshale isivuno esikhulu.
Uma i-rye itshalwe entwasahlobo, ikhula ngezithombo. Ngemuva kokuba umquba ohlaza ukhule futhi uqala ukuthunga izitshalo zesitshalo esikhulu, kufanele uthathe izihlahla. Inhlabathi ebhedeni yensimu ikhululiwe (kodwa ingabanjwa) kanye ne-mulch ngezingubo ze-rye.
Kubalulekile! Indoda eluhlaza idinga ukunqunywa esigabeni sokuqhakazila, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu ziba zikhulu, futhi ngokukhula zizothatha izakhi zomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sezivuthiwe, imbewu enomquba eluhlaza ingaba ukhula.
Uma i-rye ihlwanyelwe njenge-siderat ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuqhwala, uma ubamba isakhiwo ebusika. Kuze kube yilokhu, i-rye izoba nesikhathi sokukhipha.Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-rye, njengomanyolo ohlaza okweluhlaza, ukubola emhlabathini kuphela lapho kukhona umswakama, ngakho-ke umquba ohlaza kufanele uhambisane nokunisela.
Uyazi? Omunye uPliny wabhala: "Uma i-rye ingcwatshwe emhlabathini, izinzuzo zenqubo enjalo ngeke zibe ngaphansi kokusungulwa komquba."
Rye njengoba siderat nini futhi kanjani ukumba
Abaningi banesithakazelo lapho bemba khona izimpande nokuthi ngabe kufanele kwenziwe.
Entwasahlobo, indawo lapho i-rye ikhule khona iyalinywa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa eliqhakazile ukushiya umswakama okwanele emhlabathini.
Njengomthetho, i-siderata ekhulile ilima izinsuku ezingu-7-14 ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno esikhulu. Ungamane uthathe izitshalo uphinde uwashiye emibhedeni ngokujula kwe-2-3 cm. Le ndlela ingcono ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukusebenza kwesakhiwo se-rye, futhi umquba wamaphepha emvelo uyogcina ubonakala phezulu.
Ngendlela Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugaya i-rye ukufeza ukuphakama kwama-30 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sisasemncane, futhi senele inani eliningi lemithamo. I-rye isesekhulile, isikhathi eside sizobe sesiba khona. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ikhule nge-rye-siderat, isikhathi siyeza lapho udinga ukutshala isivuno esikhulu.
Uma i-rye iqala ukuphuma, ungakwazi ukumane ugijime bese uyishiya phansi, futhi ungakwazi ukumba umhlabathi kamuva, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa i-sideratov, umthetho omkhulu kufanele ucatshangelwe - akunakwenzeka ukutshala isitshalo emndenini owodwa njenge-siderat kule sayithi. Izifo nezinambuzane ezihambisana nalezi zinhlobo ziqoqa enhlabathini.
Omunye umthetho obalulekile: i-rye yebusika njenge-siderat ayikwazi ukugubha ngaphambi kokuba iqhwaze emva kwesitshalo se-overwinters, isakhiwo singakhiwa futhi sitshale isitshalo esiyinhloko esilungisiwe. Ngale ndlela, kokubili ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi nokudla okunomsoco izitshalo ezizayo kuzohlinzekwa. Into esemqoka - ukunamathela ekubuseni kwamasiko e "shift".
Njengoba ubona, umquba ohlaza uyingcosana enhle kakhulu yokushintshanisa kwezitshalo ezifanele. Zandisa ukwanda komhlabathi, zivikele emelene nokhula nezinambuzane, ukhulule inhlabathi ngokukhululekile. Futhi ukwazi ukuhlwanyela umquba ohlaza oluhlaza kanye nendlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo ngaphezulu kuzosiza ukuthola isivuno esikhulu.
