ICosmea, noma i-cosmos, isitshalo esinotshani noma isitshalo seqanda esiqhamuka emndenini wakwa-Astrov, kuyilapho imbali ibukeka njenge-chamomile ejwayelekile. Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi ekutshaleni ingadi isikhathi esihle sokuqhakaza izimbali kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, futhi futhi kudume ngokungazinikeli ekulimeni. ICosmea kulula ukuyisabalalisa ngendlela yembewu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi ungayitshala nini i-cosmea lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngokuzayo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe
ICosmea ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izimpande esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Okuvame kakhulu endaweni yethu yizinhlobo ezimbili:
- Kabili - minyaka yonke ngezimbali ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubukhulu, ziqoqeke ngamaqembu noma ziyaqhakaza ngoyedwa. Kunemibala ehlukene: obomvu, opinki, onsomi, omhlophe. Lesi sitshalo esinamaphethelo amade avela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, sihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga e-cirrus ahlukaniswe kahle.
- Ubomvu wegazi - uphakama ngezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezicebile ezingamasentimitha angama-4-5, amahlumela amile angama-90-100 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi likashokoleti.
Ngokusekelwe kubo, izinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo atholakala. Okudumile phakathi kwabalimi bethu yilezi:
- I-cosmea-igobolondo - ama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-10 - 12 anama-petals afakwa kwishubhu. Ukuhluka kombala okuphawuliwe: obomvu, omhlophe qhwa, opinki. Sivela phezulu 1 m ukuphakama.
- Igobolondo lolwandle - isinambuzane esinamacembe omhlanga kanye namahlumela aphansi (30-35 cm). I-buds yemibala ehlukahlukene ifinyelela ku-13 cm yonkana.
- I-yakhont ebomvu - ama-bush 70-80 cm aphezulu ngezimbali ezibomvu ezinobubanzi obungu-6-7 cm.
- I-Carousel - isitshalo esingamamitha amade anama-petals amhlophe wama-inflorescence ahlanganiswe nopinki.
- ICosmos isimele unyaka nonyaka kufinyelela ku-1,2 m ukuphakama futhi izimbali zephimbo le-orange-yellow.
- I-cosmic - izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu azikho ngaphezu kwama-35 cm ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo ezinombala ohlukahlukene: ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi.
Izinhlobo ze-Terry zifaka phakathi: I-Rosebonbon, i-Psyche, ama-marshmallows amhlophe qhwa, inkinobho ka-Terry.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Naphezu kokungafani okukhulu nokuhlukahlukene kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, zonke zihlanganiswa ngendlela eyodwa yokusakazeka - ngembewu. Ungazitshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ufuna ukuqala kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi ukhule i-cosmea ngezithombo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izinsuku ezithandekayo ngokwekhalenda lenyanga: Mashi 15, 16, 21, 22 no-Ephreli 6.
Ngalesi sikhathi sokutshala, izimbali ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Imbewu iyathengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Uma izimbali ezinjalo sezivele zikhula esizeni, khona-ke kulula ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho. Kwenze ekwindla emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Zigcina ukuhluma okuhle iminyaka emithathu.
Nge-cosmei, isiza sokubamba indawo sibalulekile. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Inhlabathi ngokukhethekile ivundile, iyakhululeka futhi isha. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kumanyolo we-organic nesihlabathi kwamukelekile. Kunconywa ukuba unciphise inhlabathi esindayo ngeshidi lomquba.
Izithombo ezikhulayo: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Amathangi okufika azofanela noma yiliphi, kodwa ngezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi. Akudingeki ukuthatha ukujula kakhulu. Uma ungadingi izithombo eziningi, kungcono ukhethe amabhodwe amancane noma izinkomishi ezenzelwe imbewu emibili. Isendlalelo esingaphansi singathengwa ngezithombo noma ngokuzenzela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingoma zomhlaba ezikhululekile nezikhanyayo zenani eliphakathi kwezondawo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala imbewu yeCosmea:
- Gcwalisa iziqukathi ngesigatshana bese umswakama ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusayina.
- Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ukusuka phezulu, inamathela ku-indent engu-10 cm (uma amabhokisi amakhulu). Bese ucindezela kancane.
- Futha ngamanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
- Mboza ngengilazi noma welule ifilimu.
- Beka izithombo endaweni ekhanyayo.
ICosmea ikhula kakhulu ekushiseni, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-14 laya ku-18° C.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-2-3, aqala ukukhetha. Lokhu kungaphansi kokumila ezitsheni ezinkulu.
Uma izithombo zikhula ezimbizeni ezihlukile, khona-ke inqubo ayadingeka. Uma kungahlelwanga ukugcina konke okutshaliwe, khona-ke ukuncipha okubizayo: Amahlumela angenamandla ayakhishwa bese kusala kuphela abanamandla. Uma kukhula izithombo ezinamandla, kunconywa ukuthi unciphise iziqongo, okuzoba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-lateral branching. Ngaphezu kwalokho hlela i-backlight.
Emavikini langu-2-2 ngembili yekutsandisela engadzeni, bacala kukhulisa tinhlanyelo: bayikhipha malanga onkhe emahora langu-1-2 kute babe nemoya lomusha.
Ukufika kanye nokugcinwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile futhi isimo sezulu sidlula kanye nengozi yama-fridge asebusuku idlula. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izithombo zitshalwa zifakwe kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-30 cm. Ukusondelana eduze, izimbali ziqala ukwelula kakhulu ukuphakama futhi ziyaqhakaza zibe zimbi kakhulu. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siqine futhi singesabi ukufakelwa, awukwazi ukwesaba ukulimaza izimpande.
ICosmea imelana nesomiso ngokumangazayo, kepha esemncane idinga umswakama okhethekile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukuyinkcenkceshela njalo, uvimbele ukomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu. Umswakama ubhekelwe ikakhulukazi ukulindela nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukwelula le nkathi enemibala.
Ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula kungakhethwa. Abatshali bezimbali eziqeqeshiwe bayalulekwa ukuthi bondle amabanga endaweni yokuqhuma, besebenzisa izinhlanganisela zamaminerali ezinokuqukethwe okune-nitrogen okuhlukile, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nokutshala okukhulu okuningi ngokuqhakaza izimbali. Phinda le nqubo kaningana ngesikhathi sehlobo. UTos Kosmey udinga ukuboshelwa kusekela mpo. Izimbali zokuqala zisuswa kangcono ngokushesha, ukuze ukuqhakaza okulandelayo kube kuningi futhi kube isikhathi eside.
Ukuthola imbewu, amahlumela amaningi amakhulu asele.
Ngenxa yekhono eliphezulu lokuzivumelanisa, i-cosmea ayivelakancane igule futhi ithinteke izinambuzane. Uma kunezinkinga lapho kulinywe, khona-ke zihambisana kakhulu nokunakekelwa okungafanele noma isimo sezulu esibi.
Ukwehlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezitholakalayo ze-cosmea kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe inketho ongayinambitha. Izimbali yonke indawo ziyasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweziza zomuntu. Naphezu kokulula kwabo, babukeka benenzuzo ngokwahlukile nangokuqanjwa ngamaculo. ICosmei yenziwe ngendlela yemibhede noma njengesizinda sengadi yezimbali noma uthango.
