Ingabe i-orchid idinga enye ibhodlela? Amathiphu wokukhetha isitsha nesiteji ngesinyathelo iziqondiso zendlela yokufakelwa imbali

I-orchid iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobo ze-epiphytes. Ama-epiphytes emvelo awahlali emhlabathini, kodwa anamathela kwenye isitshalo futhi ahlome izimpande zawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo badla amaminerali emvelo.

Ukuze unikeze izimo zemvelo ezengeziwe zemifino, ukukhetha kokumbiza kufanele kuhanjiswe ngamabomu, hhayi ukuqondiswa izintandokazi zokunambitheka, kepha kunzima konke okunezinzuzo nezindleko. Masikhulume ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ingabe isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kwisitsha esisha?

I-substrate esitolo noma i-orchid ngokuvamile iqukethe izinkuni zezinkuni kanye nokwengezwa kwe-moss, i-peat, amalahle. Izakhi eziqukethwe kule nhlanganisela zanele iminyaka emibili kuya kwezingu-3. Kuphela emva kwalesi sikhathi kuthatha ukucabanga ngokutshala izitshalo. Futhi noma:

• Uhlelo lwempande luye lwakhula kakhulu, kanti lesi sitshalo "ngokweqile" sisuka ebhodweni.
• Kwakukhona iphunga elimnandi lokubunjwa, ukubola, kanye nezimpande zohlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ku-substrate emanzi) kanye nesiliva-grey (e-substrate eyomile) yaphenduka insabala noma yaqala ukujika.
• Isitshalo esinezinyosi ezijwayelekile, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile.
• I-substrate inqabile kakhulu, futhi eziningi zesikhala samahhala esakhiwe ebhodweni.

Ukukhetha okuhle kwe-tara kuthinta kanjani imbali?

Uma umbuzo we-orchid transplantation uxazululwa, okulandelayo kuphakama: "Yimuphi ubhodwana ozowuthenga?". Uma umthamo ukhethwe ngokufanele, ucabangela zonke izici ezikhethekile zalesi sitshalo, futhi ukufakelwa kokutshala kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izinkambiso, khona-ke imbali izobonga ukubaluleka okukhulayo, ukukhula kwezimbali eside nokunethezeka.

Yisiphi isitsha okufanele usikhethe?

Ukukhetha ibhodlela elifanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kahle uhlelo lwe-orchid.. Cabanga ukuthi yisiphi isitsha esifanele kakhulu kule mbali.

• Ibhodlela elihle le-orchid kufanele liqinisekise ukuphuma komswakama okweqile, ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni, kanye nokukwazi ukukhipha imbali ngokuphepha uma kwenzeka kunesidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, esinye sezimo ezisemqoka yilokho okudingekayo kwebhodi lokugeleza. Yebo, uma lezi zimbobo zizoba ngezansi nasemadongeni. Uma kungekho imigodi yamanzi emgodini owathengiwe, kulula ukubenza ngezipikili ezishisayo noma inaliti.
• Uma ukhetha ibhodlela "elilungile", akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwezinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid luhilelekile ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho ukuthi kube nesitsha esicacile. Namuhla, ezitolo ezikhethekile kunezinhlobo eziningi ezimbi kakhulu zezimbiza zalolu hlobo olwenziwe ngepulasitiki. Lezi zinto zikuvumela ukuba ulandele ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yempande, isimo se-substrate, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba imbali.
• Abalingani bazo zonke izinto ezithandana nemvelo lapho bekhetha izimbiza zobumba: izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo, ngokukhiqiza akukho izinto ezinobuthi, ubumba luyothatha umswakama kahle futhi ludlulise umoya. Kodwa kunezinombolo eziningana. Ugqoko luyizinto ezibuhlungu, futhi izimpande ze-orchid zivamise ukunamathela ezindongeni zensimbi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukutshala isitshalo, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokulimala. Ukupakishwa kokulayini kusasebenza nakakhulu kulabo abalimi abafake izimbali, kodwa abaqalayo kufanele "bathole isandla" ekukhuleni ama-orchid emiphakathini epulasitiki.
• Isiqukathi se-orchid kufanele sinyathele ukuze sigweme ukuvula imbiza. Ukuzinza kunganikeza izimbiza zokuhlobisa, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula indlela yokufakelwa kahle: ibanga eliphakathi kwezindonga zebhodwe nezimbiza kufanele okungenani libe yi-1 - 2 cm.

Kubalulekile: Uma ukhetha ivolumu yembiza, umuntu kufanele acabangele isimiso esiyinhloko: ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele kufane nobubanzi bayo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokukhetha ibhodlela lokukhipha noma i-orchid lokupheka.

Yiyiphi engafaneleki?

Kodwa kunezimbiza eziningi lapho i-orchid encane engafanele ifakwe khona.. Kuzo, izimpande zethenda zesitshalo zingase ziqale ukubola futhi ekugcineni zizofa.

• Ukuze i-orchid, ukufakelwa emgodini weglasi kungamukeleki, ngoba ngeke kuvumele izimpande "ziphefumule." Isitsha esinjalo singenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela.
• Ngesizathu esifanayo, ibhodlela le-ceramic alifanelekile, elihlanganiswe nengqimba ye-glaze: umoya awunalo ithuba lokungena ezimpandeni.
• Akufanele kuthathwe imbali kanye nomthamo omkhulu ngokweqile, kwanele ukuthi ibhodlela elisha lizoba ngu-1-2 cm ububanzi kunalesi esidala.

Indlela yokuhambisa imbali esitsheni esisha ekhaya?

Cabanga ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid kusuka lapho ikhula khona, ibhodlela kwelinye. Kunezinketho eziningi zokufakelwa kwezimbali..

Kusukela ezincane kuya ezikhudlwana

1. Lungisa i-substrate, ibhodlo, ubumba obunwetshiwe, ikhiqizi, isisindo noma izingcweti. Ukucubungula konke okwenziwe nge-antiseptic.
2. Isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele silungiselele, sisithathe ebhodweni elidala.
3. Uma izimpande zezitshalo zibonakala ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka, emva kokuzihlola ngokucophelela, ukususa zonke izindawo ezibolile ngezikhali noma amasheya. Sika i-powder nekhaphu elisebenzayo elenziwe ngephuphu.
4. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele igcwale cishe u-5 cm wobumba obunwetshiwe, ukuze amanzi agcobe, futhi ngendwangu encane ye-substrate. On "umcamelo" owamukelekile wokubeka isitshalo, uqondise uhlelo lwempande, ufake izimpande ezindala kakhulu ezingenalutho ebhodweni, futhi ugcwalise zonke izindawo ezikhululekile ne-substrate. Kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezimpande, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuchoboza kancane, iphuzu lokukhula le-orchid akufanele limbozwe ngamagxolo.
5. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esitsheni esikhulu asikhiphi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid yokufakelwa kabusha ebhodweni elikhulu:

Kusukela ku-big kuya ezincane

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid ezinjengezincipha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele kube yizimbiza 1 kuya kwezingu-3 cm ngaphansi kwevolumu yesistimu. Futhi, uma i-orchid ibonakaliswe kakhulu lapho izihlahla zibolile, futhi ivolumu yabo yehlile kakhulu, khona-ke imbiza encane iyodingeka ukufakelwa. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uzokufana nokufana nombhalo ongaphambilini.

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo ukutshala, ukuphathwa ngaphambili nge-antiseptic: ibhodlela, izikhali, i-substrate, ubumba obunwetshiwe, ikhiqizwa.
2. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela isitshalo ngokwaso. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zibonakala, kuyadingeka, ngokuzihlola ngokucophelela, ukususa zonke izingxenye ezibolile ngezikhali noma amasheya. Sika i-powder nekhaphu elisebenzayo elenziwe ngephuphu.
3. I-Claydung ifakwe ngaphansi kwembiza, ufafaze nge-substrate. I-orchid idinga ukuhlala ukuze kube khona izitshalo ezalandela, kanti ingxenye endala idluliselwa eduze komngcele wobhodlela.

Ngo-opaque

1. Uzodinga imbiza, i-pruner, i-substrate, ubumba obwandisiwe. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha konke kudinga ukuhlanzeka.
2. Ngezansi kwebhodlela lokuphathwa ngamagciwane, inhlabathi eyandisiwe futhi i-substrate ithululelwa emigqeni encane, isitshalo sifakwa esitsheni, izimpande ziyasakazeka, futhi izikhala ezingenalutho zimbozwe nge-substrate. Umhloli wezimbali kufanele aqondiswe ukubonakala kwesimiso esiphambanweni ngengxenye evulekile ebhodweni, okwenza inqubo yokutshala ibe nzima kakhulu.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid yokufakelwa kabusha embizeni opaque:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

• Lesi sitshalo kunzima ukuphuma emathangi.. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ezimpandeni, isitsha esidala singanqunywa.
• I-substrate endala ilahlekile ekamelweni futhi ayihlukanisiwe nezimpande.. Imbali ingafakwa emanzini afudumele okwesikhashana ukuze ihlukanise ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Izindleko zalo kufanele zihlanjululwe kusukela ezimpandeni ngewashi elifudumele. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande kumele zime kahle.
• Uma kufakwa endaweni egciniwe kanye nasezimpandeni ezitholakala ezinambuzane. Khona-ke izimpande kufanele zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi asebenzayo futhi zichithekele i-disinfected ngamalungiselelo akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kokuhamba

Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, ibhodlela lifakwe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-20-25 ° C (ngezinsuku ezingu-8-10) endaweni lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuphuza ngamanzi abilayo kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku lwesihlanu, ukuchelela okwesibili - emva kwamasonto amabili, nokudla kumele kuqale emva kwenyanga.

Isiphetho

Naphezu kwenkolelo evamile ukuthi i-orchid isitshalo esifuna kakhuluNjengoba uke wazi zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances, kuyacaca: ukunakekelwa kwale mbali akuyona inzima kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekufakweni kwezitshalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zonke izimo zihlangene, maduzane uzokujabulisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali ezivuthiwe.