Imfuyo enhle yobisi epulazini ngumthombo obaluleke kakhulu wobisi obuphilile nobumnandi, i-cottage ushizi, ibhotela, njll.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze umkhiqizo wezilwane ube phezulu futhi uzinzile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukhetha kanjani inkomo yobisi lwekhanda kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele kokuqala. Izimpawu zalolu khetho zizoxoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yobisi
Izinhlobo zezilwane zezinkomo ziyiziqondiso ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izilwane ezinika ubisi. Ungagweba ukusebenza kwesilwane lapho ukhetha, ufunda ngokucophelela ukuhamba kwawo. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo eziphezulu zobisi ezihluka ngokubukeka, ubukhulu nobisi okukhiqizwayo. 
Ithebula libonisa izici eziyinhloko zohlobo lwezimbuzi kanye nokukhiqiza ubisi lwabo ngonyaka.
| Ukuzalwa | Isilinganiso semali ngonyaka, kg | Isilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi, kg / min | Okuqukethwe kwamanoni we-Milk,% |
| Black and motley | 5500-8500 | 1,2-1,4 | 3,4-4,15 |
| Golshtinsky | 5500-7500 | Kuze kube ngu-2.5 | Kuze kube ngu-3.6 |
| Kholmogorskaya | 3500-8000 | 1,1-1,3 | 3,6-4,0 |
| I-Yaroslavl | 3500-6000 | Kuze kube ngu-1.6 | 3,4-3,7 |
| I-red steppe | 3500-4500 | 1-1,2 | 3,2-5,3 |
| I-Ayrshire | 6000-7000 | Kufike ku-2.0 | 3,8-4,3 |
| Jersey | 4300-5700 | Kufika ku-1.8 | 5,34-7,0 |
| I-Red-motley | 5000-6500 | Kufika ku-1.8 | 3,9 |
| Istobenskaya | 3700-4000 | 1,6-1,8 | 3,4-5,5 |
Kubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthamo wobisi olunikezwa inkomazi, okuqukethwe kwawo okunamafutha kanye nokudla okunomsoco ngeke kuxhomeke ekuzaleni kuphela, kodwa nokudla kwesilwane, izimo zezindlu nezokunakekelwa kwazo.
Indlela yokukhetha inkomo yobisi obuhle uma uthenga
Ukhiqizwa ubisi lwezinkomo kuthonywa yizici eziningana, phakathi kwazo okubaluleke kunazo zonke: izibalo, iminyaka, ukudla kanye nokugcinwa. 
Ngezimpawu zangaphandle
Okokuqala, lapho ukhetha owesifazane ongcono, ophezulu wekhwalithi, kunconywa ukuba unake izimfanelo zayo zangaphandle nezilinganiso:
- Inhloko Inhloko yesilwane inomumo ohlangene, owomile futhi olula. Kuwo amehlo amakhulu ahlabayo amahloni, i-"bulging" encane. Izindlebe zincane kakhulu, zihamba kahle, zicishe zibe ngaphakathi, zigcwele izinwele ezincane ngaphandle. Isilwane sinophondo olusayizi ophakathi, lucwebezela phansi.
- Umkhumbi Inkomo yobisi ihlukaniswa nentamo ende kakhulu, lapho kuvela khona amahlumela amaningi kanye nesipuli esisezingeni eliphansi lesifuba.
- Isikhumba Isikhumba sabamele abakhela imfuyo siyanwebeka, siyanwebeka, senziwe kalula sibe yimifino, asikho amafutha ashicilelwe.
- I-Torso. Lesi silwane sibonakala ngomzimba omkhulu onamathambo aqinile, kodwa ama-musculature ayenziwa kabi. Ngaphandle, ngenxa yesisu esisodwa, umzimba unomumo womgqomo. Isifuba sinamandla futhi sikhulu, kune-intercostal groove ebanzi, ekhombisa uhlelo olusungulwe lwe-pulmonary and digestive. Umsila wenkomo awunzima futhi ubude, i-backside iphakanyiswa kancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma isifuba senkomo sinomumo obala, lokhu kungabonisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sofuba noma ezinye izifo ezihambisana namaphaphu.Ngokuqondene nokulingana, ubisi obisi obuhle ubunomumo obuncane. Futhi uma ubheka ubukeka, umzimba wakhe, ngenxa yenxenye yangemuva ethuthukisiwe, iqhubekela phambili, udala unxantathu ongokomthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owesifazane okhulayo akafanele afane nenkunzi.
Ngokweminyaka
Njengomthetho, inkomo ikhombisa ukwedlula uketshezi ubisi emva 5-6 calving. Esikhathini sokuqala kwezinsikazi nabesifazane ababeletha kabili, umkhiqizo uphansi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, kufanele wazi isikhathi salo. Lokhu kungenziwa njengamazinyo nezimpondo.
Ezimpondweni. Inani lezindandatho ezimpondweni zenkomo likhombisa inani lokukhulelwa kwakhe. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwabesifazane kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili. Kusukela lokhu ungabala iminyaka esilinganiselwe: ubale inani lamasongo bese wengeza kubo isiphulelo.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi unamaphiko, ungakwazi ukukala ubude bezimpondo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimpondo zabesifazane zikhula njalo ngenyanga ngo-1 cm kanti lokhu kuqhubeka iminyaka eyi-1.5. Ngakho, ngokulinganisa ubude bezimpondo, ungathola iminyaka yesilwane ezinyangeni.
Kubalulekile! Uma inkomo isivele idala, izindandatho ezimpondo zingasuswa. Futhi, ukungabikho kwamasongo acacile kungabonwa lapho isilwane sesiguli isikhathi eside futhi sithole izakhi ezincane ezidingekayo.
Emazinyo. Ungathola futhi isikhathi esilingana nesilwane ngokuhlola amazinyo ayo. Ngesikhathi sokuphila, inkomo ikhula amazinyo angu-32, okuyi-8 incisors etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yomhlathi kanye nemikhosi engu-24.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi esithile, i-incisors iyashintsha: izingwegwe, eziphakathi, zishintsha ezinyangeni ezingu-14-20, izinyanga eziphakathi kuka-18-28, izinyanga eziphakathi kuka-18-28 nezinyanga ezingu-24-36 nezinyanga ezingu-35-45.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-incisors asuliwe ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi ukudla isilwane siyidla. Amantombazane aqala ukuphuma kancane kancane eminyakeni engu-3-5. Eminyakeni engu-7-10 bathola ukuma nxazonke, kanti ngo-8-11 bafana ne-quadrilateral. Lapho uneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, amazinyo aphindaphindiwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-16, ama-incisors acishe asuswe ngokuphelele, ezindaweni zawo zendawo ze-hemp, ezizoqala ukuwa.
Uyazi? Inkomo inomqondo othuthukile wesikhathi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela isimiso sayo nsuku zonke futhi sinamathele kuso. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okuvela esimweni esizokwenza kube nokukhathazeka ngesilwane futhi kungabangela ukwehlisa ubisi ukukhiqiza.
Ngobunzima
Udder ingenye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkomo yobisi. Izilwane ezinezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza zibhekwa ngesitsha sevolumu, esinezinwele ezinomvini noma ifomu lokubhukuda. Kulesi simo, zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kanye nemisipha emihlangothini yesisu zithuthukile kahle.
Nge-palpation, umbele ukhula futhi uncike kancane. Ukuba khona kwanoma yimaphi izimpaka esikhumbeni, ukulimaza. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi bangakhethi owesifazane onomsila omkhulu kakhulu, owehlayo, ngoba uzovimbela isilwane ukuthi singashukumi. Izindwangu zine-cylindrical shape, cishe ububanzi obuyi-8 cm, ezihlukaniswe ngokubanzi nomunye nomunye.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ubisi inkomo kancane. Uma ubisi luphuma ngokuqinile, kancane kancane noma alugeli nhlobo, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu noma ukuvuvukala. 
Ngezizathu zempilo
Uma ukhetha inkomo, kutuswa ukuba uhlole isimo sakhe sempilo. Ukuhlola kuqala ngokuhlola okubukwayo: umthunzi wendwangu yamangqamuzana yamehlo kufanele ube yinto evamile, ngaphandle kokubomvu nokulimala, impumulo - ngaphandle kokukhulelwa okuhlanzekile, umswakama, isikhumba - ebushelelezi, ephansi, ngaphandle kwezilonda, ama-pustules, udder - ngaphandle kokuvuvukala, izimpawu.
Kubalulekile! Inkomo ebuthakathaka iziphatha ngokungahleli lutho, isikhumba sayo sibheka emaciated, asinaso isifiso, umhlathi wayo ophansi uncishiswe kancane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukala izinga lokushisa kwesilwane, ulalele impulse bese ubala imvamisa yokunyakaza kokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkomba, kuye ngokuthi ubudala, ziyi:
- engxenyeni yonyaka: izinga lokushisa - 38.7, impulse (beats ngomzuzu) - 70, izinga lokuphefumula (beats ngomzuzu) - 31;
- ngonyaka ongu-1: izinga lokushisa - 38.4, impulse - 59, izinga lokuphefumula - 20;
- eminyakeni eyi-1.5: izinga lokushisa - 38.3, impulse - 57, izinga lokuphefumula - 18;
- Abantu abadala: izinga lokushisa - 38.3, impulse - 67, izinga lokuphefumula - 21.
Ngokwezimpawu zikazwelonke
Kunezibonakaliso eziningi zabantu zokukhetha inkomo yobisi obuhle. Yiqiniso, iningi lazo linikeza imibono embalwa mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwesilwane, kanti abanye kubachwepheshe babhekwa njengengacabangi.
Noma kunjalo, abaningi, ukuthenga inkomo, baqondiswa izibonakaliso ezidumile:
- Ukuba khona kwezinyosi ze-cow 8 kukhuluma ngokukhiqizwa kwakhe ubisi omuhle;
- uma kukhona i-fossa ejulile phakathi kwezimpondo, khona-ke isilwane sinomkhiqizo ophezulu wobisi;
- isamba esikhulu sulfure ezindlebeni kubonisa okuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi;
- kubhekwe njengokubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokubilisa okuhle kakhulu emanzini ekhanda;
- uma umsila wesilwane ekugcineni unomumo ohlangene futhi unombala ophuzi, khona-ke ubisi luyoba nomthelela ophezulu we-fat.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa okuthandayo - okumnandi, usawoti, omuncu, okubabayo. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi emlonyeni wabo kukhona ama-buddha angu-25,000.
Lapho ukhetha inkomo, ngokuyinhloko isici sokukhiqiza ubisi, okushiwo yizici eziningi: ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ingaphandle, ubudala, isimo somzimba jikelele kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Ukwazi ukukhetha okuyinhloko, ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukuthenga isilwane esizoba nempilo enhle futhi senze amakhemikhali amaningi kakhulu.
Ividiyo: indlela yokukhetha inkomo
Ukubuyekeza
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ukuhlayala. Imfuyo enhle yobisi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokudla. Ngaphandle kwezinkomba zangaphandle, ukubonakala kwe-i.e., ngingamcebisa ukuba ubisi. Bheka ukwenza kube lula. Uma lizobanjwa ngokuqinile, kahle, lilahlwe, nobisi balo. Nginganxusa ukuba nginake isisu sakhe. kufanele kube mkhulu, mkhulu. Njengoba bethi "bephukile" Uma inkomo inegciwane elikhulu lokugaya, khona-ke kukhona lapho ukucubungula khona ukudla. Intsha, kuze kufinyelele ku-6 ukuxhuma. Naka indlela umuthi. Isikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona. Uma ekupheleni kwehlobo kufanele kwaziswe. Kungani ungafihliwe ekuqaleni? Kusobala ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga ngokusabalalisa, okungukuthi izitho zokubeletha ezigulayo (isisu).
