Isitshalo seqanda siyisiko esingenasisekelo, esibonakala ukukhula okusheshayo, uhlelo lwezitshalo olubuthakathaka nokuzwela kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esivinini kakhulu semifino, kungcono ukukhula izithombo.
Le nqubo iqala ngokulungiselela imbewu nenhlabathi, bese ilandela isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu - isitshalo seqanda esitshalayo sezitshalo.
Isihloko sendaba yethu yanamuhla yiziqabunga: ukutshala ngezimbande. Sizokuthola indlela yokuhlwanyela kahle ama-eggplants for izithombo, ama-nuances okutshala imbewu yama-eggplants for izithombo.
Indlela yokutshala ama-eggplant for izithombo futhi nini?
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo sincike esifundeni nesimo sezulu. Kubalulekile futhi lapho imifino izokhula khona.: ku-abamba ukushisa, ukushisa okushisa noma umbhede ovulekile.
Izitshalo ezithwala amanziUma usufaka endaweni ehlala unomphela, inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele ngokugcwele.
Ukunquma isikhathi sokutshala izithombo ezikhulile, ungathola usuku oluqondile lokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ama-eggplant akhula isikhathi eside, inkathi ekhulayo ithatha ezinsukwini eziyi-100 kuya kwezingu-150, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Izithombo ziyiswa emibhedeni eneminyaka engu-45-60. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Mashi; izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kufanele zitshalwe eminyakeni eyishumi kaFebhuwari.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukudlala ephephile futhi bathuthukise imigomo yokuhlwanyela nokufakelwa kabusha emibhedeni. Ama-eggplants anothando okushisa awunakubekezelela ama-frosts, izitshalo ezincane zingakwazi ukuyeka ukukhula noma ngisho nokufa. Kulesi simo, akusifisi ukugcina izithombo ezinkomishi, izithombo eziningi zenza i-ovary zibi nakakhulu.
Ngokugcina izithombo zokugcina ezishisayo ngonyaka, inqubo yokuhlwanyela ingaphazanyiswa. Ukuze uthole imifino ehlanzekile ekuqaleni kwebusika, kufanelekile ukutshala izithombo ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela indlela yokuhlwanyela ama-eggplants for izithombo nokuthi yini ewusizo kulokhu.
Yini oyidingayo yokufika?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala, kubalulekile ukulungisa konke okudingayo. Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda esiyimpumelelo esizayo kuyodinga:
Izinto zokutshala. Ukuhlwanyela kudinga ikhwalithi, hhayi imbewu endala kakhulu.
I-TIP! Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala.
Ukuze kuhlume kangcono, baphathwa ngokukhushulwa okukhulayo noma kuhlwanyelwe kwezicubu ezinomswakama.
Ukuze imbewu endala, indlela yokubhoboza isetshenziswa, impahla eqoqwe yedwa ibalulekile ukukhipha amagciwane nge-solution enamafutha we-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Imbewu ikhiqizwa isigamu sehora, igeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi imiswe ithawula.
Ingxube yomhlabathi. Ukuthenga inhlabathi akufanelanga ngokuba izithombo zekhwalithi ezikhulayo.
Kungcono ukwenza i-substrate wena ngokuxuba ingadi ye-calcined noma umhlaba we-sod nge-humus. Ungazama enye inketho ngokuxuba inhlabathi yensimu ngenhlabathi ethengwe noma i-peat.
Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuhlanganiswa okukhanya, ukuze uthole umoya omningi, kunconywa ukuba wengeze isihlabathi se-vermicult noma ehlanziwe. Umhlabathi ongcono kufanele ube nomsoco futhi ungathathi hlangothi ku-asidi, inani elikhulu le-peat alifisi. Izinkuni zokhuni noma izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zingafakwa engxenyeni.
Amathangi for izithombo. Isitshalo seqanda kulula ukukhula emakhasethi amancane epulasitiki. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhule, zidluliselwa ezitsheni eziningi ezivulekile, amahlumela abuthakathaka nabuthakathaka anqatshiwe. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izitsha ezincane ezenziwe ngephepha elingenalo ukugeza noma ifilimu elandelwe.
Izinkomishi ze-Peat azifani, izimpande zama-eggplants zibuthakathaka; azikwazi ukungena ezindongeni eziqinile ze-peat uma zifakelwa emhlabathini. Izitsha ezinkulu ezabiwe azizona ezilula kakhulu., izithombo zingadonsa izimpande, kuyoba nzima ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle kokulimala.
Isitimela sokushayela. Ngosayizi kufanele ihambisane neziqukathi zezithombo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa itreyi ngezinhlangothi eziphakeme noma ibhokisi elikhulu lekhadibhodi noma ipulasitiki.
Amathuluzi omsebenzi. Udinga ama-paddles amancane nezikhonkwane zokufaka izimbobo.
Uzodinga futhi uphefaze umswakama wenhlabathi.
Amanzi ahlanzekile, mhlawumbe athwala, aphuze noma aphekwe. Awukwazi ukuphuza imbewu yamanzi kampompi okukhuni nokubandayo, ukuhluma kuzothuthuka kakhulu.
Ifilimu noma ingilazi yokwakha umphumela wokushisa. Ubukhulu buhambisana neziqukathi zezithombo.
Manje njengoba sinakho konke esikudingayo, cabanga indlela yokutshala ama-eggplant for izithombo?
Indlela yokutshala ama-eggplant on izithombo: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Emathangi wezithombo ezine-awl noma inaliti enamandla, izimbobo zokugeleza zenziwa. Izinkomishi noma amakhasethi agcwaliswa nge-primer elungiselelwe ukuze ubuso bubheke isikhala samahhala.
Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela lokho Inhlabathi elula ingase iwele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulala kuyadingeka.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela ama-eggplant for izithombo? Ngesikhonkwane noma ukusika i-spoon ebusweni bomhlaba, umthombo wenziwa u-0.5 cm ojulile. Imbewu eyomile yenziwa futhi ipholile ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi. Inhlabathi iphihliwe kalula ngeminwe yakho. akudingeki ukuba tamped. Izinkomishi ezigcwele zifakwa kwi-pallet. Uma iziqukathi zikhonjiswa, ungazifaka emanzini webumba elandisiwe noma amatshebhisi.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele itshalwe ngokucophelela. Ukuhlwanyela kwabo, izinkomishi zigcwele indalo ka-1 cm. Imbewu ihlelwe kahle ngomhlabathi futhi ifafazwe nenhlabathi ukuze ihlanganise imbewu ngo-0.5 cm. Ubuso bomhlabathi buchotshozwe ngokucophelela ngeminwe. Awukwazi ukucindezela imbewu, ukudubula okubuthakathaka kalula kuphume.
Izwe elisezinkalini lifuthwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Ubuso bomhlaba kufanele bube buthakathaka, kodwa hhayi ngokumanzi ngokweqile. Amakhono afakwa ifilimu noma ingilazi, bese efakwa ekushiseni.
Indawo ephelele iseduze nebhethri.. Ukubeka amabhokisi kumadivayisi okushisa akunakwenzeka, kungabhubhisa izitshalo. Umbuso wokushisa ofanele kakhulu uvela kuma-25 kuya ku-28 degrees. Ihlumela lesitshalo seqanda lide isikhathi eside. Amahlumela ebusweni avela ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10 emva kokuhlwanyela.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, izitsha zivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ifilimu ingasuswa. Njengoba isisindo soma, izithombo zifakwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izinga lokushisa lokungaphakathi lihlehlela kuma-degree angama-16, khona-ke lingadluliselwa ku-25-27.
Ebusuku, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukupholisa okukhulu, imodi ekahle - ama-14-16 degrees. Amaconsi asuku zonke aqinisa amahlumela amancane, izithombo azitholakali, ziqoqa amandla okuhluma kwemifino.
Nasi isithombe esinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlwanyela ama-eggplant for izithombo:
Amathiphu ezitshalo zeqanda
Ukuze ukutshala izithombo ezinamandla ezine-immune ezinhle kuzohambisana nendlela engavamile. Imbewu eyomile ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ngokwezifiso ezingenhla. Khona-ke ubuso bomhlabathi bubukeka, buchotshoziwe futhi buyi-powdered neqhwa elincane.
Ungasebenzisa iqhwa elihlanzekile eliphelele eliqoqwe kusuka emagqabeni noma emibhedeni.
Ekamelweni lokushisa, lihamba kahle, liyancipha inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha esinezithombo sisuswa ekushiseni ukuhluma.
Imbewu e-pre-wetted ngaphansi kweqhwa ayitshalwe. Izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokushisa ngaphandle kokudonsa okushisayo okushisayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyashisa kuhhavini noma i-microwave, izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi lingama-degrees angu-26. Ngemuva kokubeka imbewu bese uphefa umthamo womhlabathi uzobekwa ekushiseni kuze kufike amagciwane.
Uma izitshalo zezinhlobo eziningana zitshalwe, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uzihlwanyele kumakhasethi ahlukene noma uzibeke emapellets ahlukene. Izimbiza zomuntu ngamunye zingasayinwa nomaka ongenakulinganiswa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubeka izithombo endaweni yokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezithile zinezidingo ezikhethekile ze-agrotechnical. Badinga umswakama obuningi, bahlume ngaphambili noma ngokuphambene nalokho, bayashesha ekukhuleni.
Kunezinye izindlela zokuhluma. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ku-cochlea - isakhiwo esenziwe ngefilimu noma i-substrate ngaphansi kwe-laminate, ehlelwe ngephepha lezindlu zangasese. Imbewu ihlelwe ngendlela efanele ephepheni, emva kwalokho i-billet ihlanganiswe futhi ihlelwe phezu kwephalethi.
Ngempelasonto, amahlumela okuqala azovela emgqeni. Ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kwamacembe e-cotyledon, inhlanzi ivuliwe futhi umhlaba ungeziwe. Lapho ama-leaflet wangempela evela ezinhlangeni, izitshalo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Le ndlela ilungele ukuhluma izinhlobo ezingenalutho zokuvuthwa kokuphuza., ebonakala ngokukhula kancane nokuhluma okuphansi.
Imbewu etshalwe ngesikhathi yisiqinisekiso sempilo yezitshalo kanye nokuvuna okukhulu. Ukuhlola ngeziqukathi, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokuhlwanyela indlela, ungathola indlela ephelele yokuhluma izinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu zezitshalo zeqanda.
Ngakho-ke, sitshele ngazo zonke izigaba indlela yokutshala ama-eggplants for izithombo, echazwe ngokuningiliziwe uhlelo lokuhlwanyela imbewu yamaqabunga for izithombo, kangakanani kufanele kufanele itshalwe, kanjani ukuwashwa nokuthi kungabe ukondla?
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:
- Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
- Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
- Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: ema-Urals, eSiberia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
- Ungakwenza kanjani ukukhetha nokugqoka amahlumela amancane.
