Lapho kuzaliswa izinkukhu, abalimi bavame ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni endlini eyodwa yenkukhu, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele, izinzuzo kanye nokungahambi kahle kokubambisana, izici zezindlu nokudla kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina izinkukhu nama-turkeys ndawonye
Izinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys zifana nokubukeka okufanayo, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlala ndawonye endlini kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zonke zezinyoni ezifuywayo zidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa nokudla, okudingeka futhi kuthathwe.
Kuyini inzuzo
- Ilondoloza imali. Inkukhu ejwayelekile yenkukhu iqeda isidingo sokwakha isakhiwo esihlukile sokwakha zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifuywayo, ekwakheni igceke lokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, ukulondoloza ekudaleni abanikazi bokuphuza kanye nezitsha zokuphuza akufanelekile, kungathinta kakhulu impilo kanye ne-microclimate endlini yezinyoni.
- Londoloza isikhathi. Ukuhlanza endlini, okubandakanya ukudalwa nokugcinwa kokuhlanzeka, ukuguqulwa kwesikhathi sokulala, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ukuhlinzeka kokudla kanye namanzi fresh - konke lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
- Kungenzeka ukufakwa kwe-compact endaweni encane. Ezimweni lapho umlimi wezinkukhu enendawo encane yomhlaba, ukudala indlu ehlangene kodwa esebenzayo kungaba yisisombululo esikhulu.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zithanda ukugeza umlotha nomhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ibhokisi endlini yenkukhu ngenhlanganisela eyomile yalezi zinto eziningi. Ukugeza kuwo, izinyoni ngokwazo zihlanza izimpungushe.
Ukungalungi
- Inkimbinkimbi yomlingisi. Izici ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni zingachazwa, futhi lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuhlala ndawonye kwezinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni endaweni efanayo. Isibonelo, i-turkeys ayinasisekelo kakhulu, kanti izinkukhu zingabonisa ukuhlukumeza komakhelwane "ngomsindo".
- Abathwali bezifo eziyingozi. Inhlanzi yaseTurkey ngokuvamile iqukethe izifo zesifo esibi - isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo, esakwazi ukusakazeka ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, kuholela ezifweni eziwumshayabhuqe kanye nendodana enkulu yezinyoni. Ukwengeza, izinkukhu zingakwazi ukuthelela ama-turkeys nge-worterxx worms, ezingenabungozi kulabo abakudala, nokulimaza okwakamuva.
- Izidingo ezahlukene zokudla okunomsoco. Ama-Turkeys kanye nama-turkeys aphakeme kakhulu ekukhuleni kwawo kwezinkukhu nama-roosters, okusho ukuthi badinga ukondla okwengeziwe futhi abaphazamisi ukudla ingxenye eyengeziwe yezakhi, kuyilapho izinkukhu zingenakuthola ukudla emgodini ovamile.
- Izidingo zemoto ezahlukene. Izinkukhu zinamandla kakhulu futhi zichitha isikhathi esiningi zihamba, kuyilapho ama-turkeys ekhetha isigqi esiphezulu sokuphila futhi angase ahlupheke omakhelwane abathandekayo.
- Izici zokudla. Isidingo sokwamukela i-vitamin B ku-turkeys izikhathi eziningana kakhulu kunezinkukhu. Ukwehluleka kwawo kusongela ukuthi kwenzeke i-pyelonephritis, ngakho-ke ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nemfucumfucu yemvubelo nemifino.
Okuqukethwe okuhlangene kwezinkukhu nama-turkeys
Ukuhlala kwezinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni endaweni eyodwa evaliwe njalo kuholela ekukhuleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene izinkinga ezixhomeke kakhulu ezintweni ezifana:
- izinyoni zezinyoni;
- inani lezinyoni;
- izimo zokuboshwa;
- izinga lokunakekelwa.
Kubalulekile! I-turkeys iyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngoba izinga labo le-alkaline liphakeme kunezinkukhu nezinye izinyoni zezolimo, ngakho-ke, amabhaktheriya aphindaphinda emzimbeni ngokushesha. Uma zigcinwa ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, zingabafaka futhi ziveze engozini eyengeziwe.
Okudingekayo
Ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathela emithethweni elandelayo yokuhlala ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys:
- Ukugcina izinyoni ezihlala endaweni eyodwa kungcono ukuqala kusukela esemncane.. Izinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys kufanele kufakwe endlini ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kulesi simo, bayosheshe bajwayele, futhi izingxabano ezingenakwenzeka ngeke zenzeke. Uma izinyoni ezindala zidluliselwa endlini yenkomo ephilayo, ukulwa kungenzeka, kanti njengoba izinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys zilingxenye zesisindo esingalingani, lezo zingxabano zingabangela ukufa kwabantu ngabanye.
- Isikhala esikhululekile senyoni ngayinye kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokushayisana phakathi kwezinyoni. Uma ukwakhiwa kwekhukhu yenkukhu, ubukhulu bayo kufanele bubalwe ngokusekelwe esimweni esivamile 0.5 m² ngayinye inkukhu futhi 0.8 m² per turkey. Kumele futhi uqaphelisise ubukhulu begceke lokuhamba. Njengoba inyoni ngayinye ingeke ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile, kodwa futhi ukwenza "ukugijima," ubukhulu bayo kufanele bukhulu ngokwanele. Umsebenzi wezinkukhu uyisihluthulelo sempilo yabo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Uma kunesidingo, igceke lokuhamba lingagubungelwa inetha noma i-awning, noma ungadonsa amaphiko ezinyoni ukuze uvimbele inyoni ukuba ihambe phezu kocingo legceke. Imikhukhu izindlu zivame ukuhlukanisa indawo yokuhamba ngezinhlobo zonke zezinyoni, okwenza kube nokuhlala okuvamile kwemikhakha ehlukene.
- Ukuqaphela ukuhlanzeka. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-turkeys angeneke kakhulu kuma-bacteria asakazeka emfuceni nasezikhungweni endlini ye hen, ukuhlanzeka endlini kufanele kugcinwe ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa njalo. Abalimi kufanele bahlanze kaningi ukuze bagweme ukuqhuma kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
- Phakathi nokugcinwa ngokuhlangene kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu, futhi ebusika, mhlawumbe nezinye izilwane, kufanele zigcinwe ngaphansi kokulawula. umoya umswakama. Imfuyo emikhulu iholela ekukhuleni izinga lokumswakama, okusho ukuthi lidinga ukushintshaniswa kwemoya enhle.
- Ukuvimbela ama-parasites nezifo. Ubuningi bemfuyo ekamelweni elilodwa kungabangela ukusabalala kwamafleas, amathikithi, izinhlanzi, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuguqulwa kwendlala njalo, ukuhlanzeka, ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic endlini kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sokuvimbela.
Thola ukuthi ungahlala yini izinkukhu zeminyaka ehlukene, izinkukhu ezinogwaja, amadada, izigwaca.
Izici zokudla
Naphezu kokufana kwangaphandle kwezinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys, ukudla kwabo kuhlukile. Uma udala izimo ezihlangene zokuhlala kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinkukhu, kufanele kube khona ukuzihlukanisa ngokuhlela abaphakeli abasebenzayo nabaphuzayo. 
Ukondla izinkukhu kufanele kwenziwe, kucatshangelwa izici eziphilayo zezinhlobo, ukuzalwa, izinga lokukhiqiza, iminyaka, ubulili, izimo zokuboshwa.
Funda futhi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwabaxhasi nabaphuza izinkukhu, abaphuza izinhlanzi.
Izinkukhu
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezigcinwa emakhaya zondliwa ngenqubo yokukhula, izikhathi ezintathu zishintsha ekudleni kwentengo encane kusuka emavikini angu-1 kuya kwangu-7, bese kuthi kusukela emavikini angu-8 kuya ku-16 kuya ku-17-20. Izinyoni ezindala zishintsha ukudla kwazo kabili, eneminyaka engama-21-45 amasonto. 
Ukubalwa kwevolumu nokwakheka kokudla kubalwa ngesisekelo semikhakha yamandla okushintshanisa, amaprotheni angcolile, ama-amino acids kanye nemithi yamaminerali ezindaweni zokudla.
Thola ukuthi kungakanani ukondla i-hen yokubeka usuku.
Ukubeka izinkukhu kufanele kudliwe:
- Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe. Yondla ingxube ephelele yezingqimba akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kabili ngosuku. Isamba se-feed ku-feeder akumele sidlule 2/3. Uma udlula lelizinga, ke konke okusele kuzobe sekuhlakazekile, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kokudla kuzokwanda ngo-20-40%. Ngosuku olulodwa ungqimba ludla ukudla okungama-120 g wokudla okumile.
- Ikomidi elimanzi Inani lokudla okunjalo kufanele kube yilokho inyoni ingayidla emaminithini angu-30-40, njengoba ukuqhubeka okukhona kokudla okunjalo ku-feeder kungaholela ekusondeni nasekusabalaleni kwamagciwane aphikisayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokugcina ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile, ukuvuna ukuvuna kanye nokususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kokudla okungahambisani nalokhu. Ungaphinda ukondla izikhathi 3-4 ngezikhathi. Ebusika, i-mash enamanzi ilungiselelwa ngesisekelo sezinhlanzi noma inyama yomhluzi, futhi amasondo, ibhotela, nokuguqulwa angasetshenziswa njengesisekelo.
- Izithelo. Ngokuyinhloko ukudla kokuhlwa.
- Ukudla okunomsoco nokuhlaza. Umthelela omuhle empilweni yezinyoni, ukukhiqiza nokuqina.
Isigaba sokukhiqiza se-hen yokubeka ibuye liyisici esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni izinkukhu zokudla. 
Isigaba sokuqala siqala ngesikhathi sokuqala kweqanda-kuze kube semasontweni ama-48. Lesi sikhathi sibonakala ngokunyuka kokuqina kokukhiqizwa kweqanda kanye nokwanda kwesisindo sokubeka amaqanda, kanti inqubo yokukhula kwenkukhu iyaqhubeka.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla kumele kube nomthamo wamandla nezakhi zomzimba ngosuku:
- ummbila - 40 g;
- ukolweni - 20 g;
- amazambane (abilisiwe) - 50 g;
- izaqathe (abilisiwe) - 10 g;
- isidlo senhlanzi - 4 g;
- isidlo sesithambo - 1 g;
- inyama nenhlanzi - 5 g;
- isikhala - 3 g;
- i-cockleshell - 5 g;
- imifino - 30 g
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwezinkukhu: indlela yokunikeza ama-premixes, i-peas, i-oats, usawoti, i-garlic, inyama nesethambo, ukolweni wegorosi, i-bran, isinkwa, izibungu, amafutha ezinhlanzi ezinkukhu; yini okumele ukondle izinkukhu; izithako zamaminerali ezinkukhu.
Isigaba sesibili sisuka evikini lama-48 kuze kube sekupheleni kocingo. Le nyoni ithwala amaqanda ambalwa futhi ayisakhula, okusho ukuthi kudinga ukudla okuncane:
- ukolweni - 40 g;
- ibhali - 30 g;
- amazambane (abilisiwe) - 50 g;
- ithanga (abilisiwe) - 20 g;
- imvubelo - 14 g;
- isidlo sesithambo - 1 g;
- inyama nenhlanzi - 10 g;
- isikhala - 3 g;
- i-cockleshell - 5 g;
- imifino - 30 g
Ama-Turkeys
Umthombo oyinhloko wokudla okunomsoco we-turkeys feedKodwa-ke, ngesikhathi behamba egcekeni lokuhamba, bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwabo ngokudla: i-beetle, isundu, igundane, i-frog, imbungu, i-pupa yezinambuzane, i-larva. I-turkey ingadla i-Colorado amazambane beetle, i-beetroot carnivore, i-slugs. Lezi zinyoni nazo zingadla ukhula - umhlonyane, i-yarrow, i-gentian. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-turkey idinga ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okumelwe kube nezinamaprotheni ezinyamazane namavithamini A no-E.
Uyazi? Ama-turkeys azizwa ukuthi isimo sezulu esizayo sishintsha kahle kakhulu. Ukuhlakanipha okudumile kusho ukuthi ukulindela isimo sezulu esibi, baqala ukukhipha izimpaphe, baqondise.
Ukondla umbuso kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinyoni. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezinkukhu bayabondla ekuseni futhi kusihlwa ngobunhlamvu, ngesikhathi semini banikeza inkathi emanzini amaningi. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokukhonza ukudla kufanele yenzeke ngesikhathi esifanayo. 
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-turkeys ahlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidlo, okubangelwa ukungabi nalutho lwe-chitin, etholakala ezitshalweni ezibabayo kanye namaphiko ezinambuzane. Ukuwugcwalisa, ungaxuba u-pepper obomuncu ekudleni, okuzocasula i-membrane emangcwabeni futhi uvuse isifiso sokudla.
Kubalulekile! Turkey - inyoni enkulu kakhulu futhi kunzima kuye ukubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu. Umkhathi opholile ukhululekile kakhulu kuye. Okwesithathu, le nyoni iphuza amanzi amaningi kanye ne-goiter sags yayo. Iqala ukubuthelela amabhaktheriya, aphinde abulale amathumbu namaphaphu.
I-Mineral turkey feed kungenziwa igobolondo elichotshoziwe, isikhukhu kanye ne-eggshell. Lolu hlobo lokudla akufanele ludlule u-3% wokudla kwansuku zonke. I-Bone, inhlanzi nenyama yokudla kufanele ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yemenyu yansuku zonke, kanye namafutha enhlanzi, i-oilcake yemifino. Amanzi kumuntu ophuza kufanele abe omusha, ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ividiyo: izinkukhu ezihlangene
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinkukhu zezilwane ezinkulondolozeni ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys
Njengoba usuqalile ukuqonda, ukugcinwa kwezinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys endlini eyodwa kuwumsebenzi obunzima obudinga umzamo omkhulu nokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi lwezinkukhu, kungenzeka ukufeza lo mqondo ngokubheka izidingo zokudla okunomsoco wohlobo ngalunye lwezinyoni nokudala izimo zokuphila ezihlelekile kubo.
