IJacobinia ilungele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. Amabhasi akhe ahlanzekile aluhlaza anezimbali ezingajwayelekile. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi zihlala zijabulisa ukubukeka okuhle. Kulesi sithombe, uJacobin ushaya ngenhlamvu eluhlaza yamaqabunga. Abantu abakholelwa kumandla ezitshalo bathi uJacobin ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuqonda, ukuphendula, ukuqonda kanye nokugcina ukuvumelana emndenini.
Incazelo yezitshalo
UJacobinia ungowokuzalwa okuhlala njalo ovela emndenini wakwa-Acanthus. Kuvamile emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Elinye igama lalesi sitshalo esimnandi liyaziwa - ubulungiswa noma ubulungiswa. Abamele iJacobinum bathatha ifomu elinotshani noma le-semi-shrub.
I-Rhizome ihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi iqukethe izinqubo eziningi ezondile. Iziqu zesitshalo zikhulu, ziqondile, zimbozwe ngesikhumba esibushelelezi-pink. Ama-internode aqine futhi apendwe ngombala obomvu. Kumahlumela kunezinqubo eziningi ezilandelanayo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ezimweni zemvelo kungafinyelela ku-1-1,5 m.
Amacembe aphambene noma petiole eJacobinia ahlelwe ngababili. Banesimo se-lanceolate noma i-ovoid esineziphetho ezilinganiselwe. Ipuleti lamaqabunga linendawo yokugcwala ebunjiwe. Imvamisa, amaqabunga acwebezelayo acwebeziwe aluhlaza okotshani.
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli. Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo seJacobinia siqhakaza futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Izimbali ezingama-Tubular ziqukethe izingqimba eziningana zama-petals amancane. I efihlekile ziqoqwa spike-like, imvamisa drooping inflorescence. Ama-petals angafakwa ngopinki, owolintshi, amakhorali, abomvu noma amhlophe. Imbali ngayinye igcinwa esihlahleni isikhathi esingamasonto amabili.
Izinhlobo zeJacobinia
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 zihlukaniswa kuhlobo lweJacobinia. Kunzima ukuthenga isitshalo; kuyamangaza ngokumangazayo ezitolo zezimbali. Okuvame kakhulu esikweni kwakuyizinhlobo eziyishumi nambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo zezilwane ezinama-inflorescence apical nawamuva.
UJacobinia Brandege. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahlana esinamagatsha anamnyama ngama-inflorescence amakhulu apical. Iziqu zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga e-oval e-petiole anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ubude bamaqabunga ahlukile awudluli ku-7 cm. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lwangemuva lumbozwe nge-pubescence engandile futhi linombala opinki. Ekupheleni kokudubula okuvundile, i-inflorescence enkulu yespike icishe iqhume njalo. Siqukethe izimbali eziningi ezinde ezinemilando emibili esondelene kakhulu futhi sifana nembali eyodwa engajwayelekile engafika ku-10 cm. Amaphara apendwe aphuzi futhi azungezwe ngamathuna abomvu ansundu. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesihlahla sezimbali kungama-80-100 cm.
Inyama kaJacobin ibomvu. Lesi sitshalo sinobume besilinda futhi sinezimpande ezihlakazekile ezingabuni. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiqhakaza kungamamitha angama-0.6-1,5. Amaqabunga e-oval aphikisayo anomphetho ongalingani kanye nesiphelo. Ubude bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-15 - 20. Ingaphandle leshidi linombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Amacembe aphansi kancane we-pubescent apendwe ngombala we-emerald pink. Eziqongweni zeziqu ama-inflorescence aqonde aqonde ku-10-13 cm. Eduze komunye nomunye ama-buds apendiwe ngombala okhanyayo opinki. Beka amacembe kancane agobeke emuva.
UJacobin Fields noma opinki. Isihlahla esinamagatsha aqothulwe kancane sifanekiswa ngamahlamvu e-lanceolate aluhlaza okotshani afinyelela ku-8 cm. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Iphethini yokusiza yemithambo ibonakala kahle phezu kobuso bamahlamvu. Eziqongweni zeziqu kukhona ama-inflorescence aminyene anombala omise okotshani opinki okhanyayo.
UJacobinus unezimbali eziphansi. Isihlahla esikhulayo esiphansi esine-drooping sigqiza ukuphakama okungu-30-60 cm. Iziqu zihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaze okuhlaza onqenqemeni. Ubude bamaqabunga anesikhumba angama-7 cm, futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha ayi-3. Isimbali esisodwa kuphela esisetshenziselwe ikhandlela elincane sisuka emaphethelweni ihlumela. Amaphara anombala wethoni ezimbili. Kancane kancane onqenqemeni luphenduka isisekelo esibomvu. Izimbali zakhiwa kakhulu, ngakho umqhele oyindilinga kuwo wonke umhlaba umbozwe amalambu akhanyayo.
UJacobinius (Justica) Adatoda. Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sihlukaniswa ngombala we-emerald wamaqabunga angama-oval nezimbali ezintekenteke. Ama-buds aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ambalwa abunjwe ngespike. Ama-petals abanzi anezindebe ezimbili apendwe mhlophe futhi anendawo epinki noma onsomi. Isitshalo sinezakhiwo zokwelapha.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- i-alba - ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa;
- ophuzi uJacobin - a inflorescence ophuzi ophuzi onamaqabunga amade, amancanyana aphakeme aqhakaza amahlumela;
- I-mosagate Jacobin - amabala amhlophe amhlophe akhona ephepheni.
Izindlela zokuzala
Izimbali ze-Jacobinia zisakazwa yimbewu nezindlela zemifino. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa esihlabathini esiswakeme nasenhlabathini yoxolo ngoFebhuwari nango-Ephreli. Imbiza imbozwe nge-foil futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka + 20 ... +25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukufafaza umoya njalo womile. Amahlumela avela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3 ukuya kwezi-10. Lapho kuhluma amaqabunga ayi-4 angempela, izitshalo zigaxela ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa umhlaba wezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Umsuka wezinqumo ze-Jacobin ushesha kakhulu futhi usebenza kahle. Imvamisa, ukubekwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuchelela umqhele okuhleliwe. Ezinhlotsheni ezinezimbali ze-apical, kusetshenziselwa ukusika okungaphezulu, okunegama elinemifino emincane. Zimile enhlabathini yesihlabathi se-peat ekushiseni kwe- + 20 ... +22 ° C. Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezingemuva eyodwa zisatshalaliswa izinqubo ezilandela kamuva. Amila futhi enhlabathini ekushiseni kwe-1818 C. Izimbambo kufanele zibe nobuncane okungenani obubili futhi ubude bube yi-8-10 cm.I-Jacobines enezimpande itshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile. Izimbali zokuqala zingalindelwa maphakathi nekwindla.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
UJacobin udotshwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-1-3 njengoba ikhula isiqu. Imbiza ikhethwe ijulile futhi iqinile. Ukufakelwa kuhlelwa kwentwasahlobo futhi kuhlanganiswe nokuthenwa komqhele. Awukwazi ukufakelwa isihlahla sezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukuzama ukugcina isigaxa sobumba futhi ungalimazi izimpande. Phansi ebhodweni kuthululela amanzi. Umhlaba wokutshala kumele ufake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- humus;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela uJacobin ekhaya akudingi ukunakwa okuningi. Umlimi wezimbali onolwazi oluncane obhekene nalesi sitshalo. Ukuze uthole imbali udinga ukukhetha igumbi elikhanyayo. UJacobinia uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha udinga ukuvikelwa emisebeni eqondile yelanga lasemini. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kuyasiza emakamelweni amnyama.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifaneleka kakhulu lesitshalo ngu + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ekushiseni okukhulu, udinga ukungena egumbini ngokushesha noma uthathe uJacinin emoyeni omusha. Ngobusika, kufanele wehlise kancane kancane izinga lokushisa ku + 12 ... +16 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-bush nawo agcinwa endaweni epholile.
Umhlali wezindawo ezishisayo udinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho ukufafaza njalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamathreyi amatshe amnyama kanye nama-humidifires kuyamukelekile.
IJacobin iniselwa kakhulu futhi imvamisa ngamanzi athambile ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. Ngokupholisa, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, kepha kuphela izingqimba zenhlabathi ezingaphezulu kufanele zome. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga nezimbali ezimaqabunga zizoqala ukoma bese ziwa.
Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, kathathu ngenyanga, uJacobin uvundiswa ngamakhompiyutha e-organic. Ukondla kufanele kuhlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande. Umanyolo owengeziwe nawo awuthandeki, kuholela ekuphoqeleleni kweziqu kanye nokuntuleka kwezimbali.
UJacobinia udinga ukugawulwa kwaminyaka yonke. Kusele ama-2-3 kuphela ama-internode kusiqu ngasinye. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, amahlumela adalulwa futhi anwetshwa kakhulu. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuvuselela isitshalo njalo eminyakeni engama-3-5.
Ezigulini zeJacobinia, ukubola kwezimpande kuphela okungacasula ngokuphuza okungafanele nokuqina kwamanzi. Ehlobo, ngomoya owomile, izimbuzane, ama-aphid nezinambuzane ezikalini zihlala emaqabungeni. Kuma-parasites, ama-insecticides asebenzayo anjenge-Actellic noma iKarbofos kufanele asetshenziswe.
