I-ficus "uBenjamin" ayihlukanisi nje ngokungazithobeki kwayo kanye nezinto eziningi eziwusizo, kodwa nokuthi iqiniso lingasakazwa kalula.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima ukuyikhuphula kusuka kumbewu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu kuxhomeke ekutheni izinga lokuguga, izimo zokugcina, ukushisa kwenhlabathi nezinye izici eziningi.
Ukukhulisa uBenjamin ficus kusuka emahlathini noma ama-cuttings anqunywe esitsheni sesitshalo akulula kunokuba anakekele i-ficus omdala ebhodweni.
I-ficus ekhulayo
Indlela yokukhulisa i-ficus "uBenjamin" ekhaya? Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amahlumela ahluma kahle futhi izitshalo zenjoloba ezincane zikhula ziqinile futhi ziphilile.
Kusuka ku-sprig
Indlela yokukhulisa u-ficus "uBenjamin" kusuka emahlathini? Ukuze ukhiqize, thatha amahlumela kusukela phezulu kwesitshalo noma ohlangothini oluthile.
Ithimba kufanele limbozwe ngamagxolo amancane, kodwa akusikhathi sokuthi libe khona. Ubude - 12-15 cm. Esimweni esinqunyiwe kumele okungenani kube neziqu ezintathu.
Kubalulekile! Ungandiseli izitshalo ezigulayo! I-ficus enempilo kuphela izonikeza ama-cuttings amahle.
Kulezi zifo nezinambuzane ze-ficus, kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nazo, funda lapha.
Sika ihlumela elibi kakhulu ngommese obukhali kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuke ithiphu nge-bar uphinde uphuthuze ngendwangu elithambile noma usebenzise ummese wokubhala ophethe ama-blades esikhundleni. Ubushebheza ukusika, kungcono ukuthi ihlumela lizothola izimpande.
Gcoba amaqabunga aphansi. Shiya amaqabunga amathathu kuphela ngaphezulu.
Hlanganisa amahlumela ngamanzi abandayo ngokushesha emva kokusika.
Kubalulekile! Esikhundleni sokunqunywa kuyoba yisisindo esicebile samanzi - i-latex.Uma ingahlanjululwa, iyophenduka ibe uhlobo lwenjoloba futhi igqoke ngokuqinile ama-pores amagatsha, okuyivimbela ekutholeni amanzi.
Hlanganisa umuthi omile wemizuzu embalwa emoyeni, bese ufaka esitsheni ngamanzi afudumele.
Ungancibilikisa isithuthukisi esincane se-rooting kuso.
Amanzi kufanele abiliswe, futhi isitsha kufanele sibe mnyama.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-plastiki elimnyama, elinqunywe ngesigamu - engxenyeni engezansi ufaka i-sprig, futhi umboze phezulu ukuze amanzi angaqhumeki ngokushesha.
Ungasebenzisa nanoma yisiphi esinye isitsha esihlanganiswe nefilimu phezulu, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukunyama - ilanga eliqondile lizoshisa ihlumela emahoreni ambalwa.
I-mini-hothouse iyadingeka i-cuttings, ngoba nje emaqabunga emoyeni angasuka. Amahlamvu akufanele athinte amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ayobola.
Ungakwazi ukuwafaka ngokushesha emhlabathini omanzi - ingxube ye-peat, i-perlite, i-vermiculite nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo futhi imboze nge-greenhouse.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema inqubo yokufakelwa okunzima futhi eyingozi, kodwa izimpande ziyokhula kancane kancane.
Beka i-greenhouse nge-sprigs endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo amaviki angu-2-3. Nsuku zonke udinga ukufaka umoya wokushisa imizuzu engu-15.
Khipha njalo amaqabunga afile kanye nokusika futhi wengeze amanzi uma kudingeka.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi konke kuhamba kahle ukubonakala kokukhula engxenyeni engezansi yegatsha. Emva kwalokho, izimpande zizokhula.
Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ubude 1-2 cm, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala isitshalo. Ngokucophelela, izimpande zibuthakathaka kakhulu, kulula ukuphula.
Ama-sprigs adingeka ukuthi atshalwe endaweni encane yokukhanya ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, ingxube yomhlabathi ehlanganisa isihlabathi, i-peat, i-perlite ne-vermiculite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo isetshenziselwa lokhu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuhlanganiswa kufakwa kabusha kakhulu, khona-ke kuzofa ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.Futhi uma sekwephuzile kakhulu, khona-ke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni.
Umhlabathi wama-ficus amancane kufanele ube manzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi aphelile. Isitshalo sisadinga ukushisa, ungasisusi ngokushesha, kodwa i-ficus manje idinga ukuvunywa njalo - ihora nengxenye ngosuku.
Ngemuva kwesonto noma amabili, uma ukukhula kwezimvula kuhamba kahle, ukushisa kungasuswa.
Ungafaki umanyolo emhlabathini. Manje uFicus udinga kuphela umoya namanzi kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, inhlabathi yayo kufanele ifudumele. Ukushisa eduze kwebhethri noma nge-pad yokushisa.
Lapho amaqabunga amancane afinyelela usayizi ojwayelekile, ukuvuthwa kungathathwa njengokusebenzayo.
Kusuka ku-cuttings
Indlela yokukhulisa u-ficus "uBenjamin" kusukela ekunqumeni?
Le nqubo ayifani neze nokuqothula amagatsha, ngaphandle kokuthi ikuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Sika ama-cuttings esitokisini esikhulu. Kwanele ukuthatha ingxenye ngeqabunga elilodwa elihlangene.
Ukusika okungenhla kufanele kwenziwe ngecentimitha ngaphezu kwezinso, ezise-axil yeqabunga. Lokhu kunqunywa kufanele kube okuqondile.
Ukunciphisa, ukusika isikhala, wenze amasentimitha ayishumi.
Zonke izincomo zokukhetha ummese, ezinikezwe engxenyeni yangaphambilini yalesi sihloko, ziyasebenza kuleli cala futhi.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi izimpande ezincane akudingeki ukuthi zibophe amagxolo amnyama ngokwabo, yenza ukucubungula okucacile engxenyeni engezansi yempande, amasentimitha amathathu ubude, bezama ukulimaza izinkuni.
Qalisa ukusika ngokwengeziwe ngendlela efanayo ne-twig. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi kungcono ukukhula isiqu ngokushesha emhlabathini, hhayi emanzini. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ugweme ukuguqulwa kwamakhiwane amancane angakubekezeli kahle.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kulula ukukhula ama-ficus kusuka ekusika noma ehlathini.
Into esemqoka ukulandela yonke imiyalo kanye nesitshalo kuyoba namandla futhi inempilo.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa umphumela wokulima okufanele kwaBenjamin ficus ekhaya:
