Uhlu lwezindebe ezinezithombe nezincazelo

Izindwangu zasendlini ezihlobisa zibukeka ngendlela engavamile, ziyahambelana futhi zihambelana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Futhi libukeka lihle njenge-specimen elilodwa, nokubunjwa kwezindebe komunye nomunye nezinye izitshalo. Ngesizo sabo, dala iziqhingi zasekhaya ezihlelekile ezinjengebusika ebusika. Futhi ehlobo, izinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu zasendlini zingeniswa kalula emoyeni omusha - gazebos, imibhede yemifula, nemibhede yemifula.

Uyazi? ERoma lasendulo naseGrisi, igatsha lesundu, njengendwangu yezinhlanzi, kwakubhekwa njengophawu lokunqoba futhi lunikezwe owinile. Esikhathini isiko lobuKristu, amagatsha esundu, amaJuda, adumisa, amukela uKristu, emnyango wakhe eJerusalema. Namuhla, omunye wemiklomelo ehlonishwa kakhulu ye-cinema yezwe yigatsha le-Golden Palm ye-Cannes Film Festival.

Ukunakekela umuthi wesundu kunzima kakhulu, futhi uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokoqobo ekunakekeleni, siphuthuma ngokushesha emsebenzini ozithandayo oletha ukwaneliseka nenjabulo. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezintende zezandla zasekhaya.

I-Brahea (i-Brahea edulis)

Indawo yaseMexico. Umuthi wesundu wesibhakabhaka, ushiya - kanzima, fan, isiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-trunk ezindaweni zokuqina kwamaqabunga inezinhlamvu ezincane ezisele ngemuva kwamaqabunga afile.

Ukudinga ukukhanya, kodwa kukhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Kudinga ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga nokupomfaza, ukuchelela njalo kulinganisela.

I-Brachea ihlukaniswe yaba yi-subspecies - edliwayo, e-Brandegi, ehlomile. Izihlahla zezindebe ezincane nezincane kakhulu zifanelekile ezindlini, kuyilapho ezinkulu zifanele amakamelo amakhulu. Naphezu kwemibono, isibhakabhaka saseBrahea, esakhula okokuqala ebhodweni elincane, sidinga ukuguqulwa kwisayizi enkulu njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

I-Butia (Butia capitata)

Izwe lakubo - amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, eBrazil. Kufaneleka ezindlini ezinkulu, amahhovisi, amahholo amakhulu. Ubude beshidi - kufika kumamitha amabili. Ukubhekisela ezintendeni zezandla zemifino - iqabunga ngalinye linamapheshana amancane ahlukene futhi afana nempaphe. Lezi yizinhlobo ezikhulayo, ukuqala kwezimbali ngokuvamile ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.

Uyazi? Ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa kokuzijabulisa, umuthi wesundu, ngokusho kwenkolelo, uletha ukuchuma, impilo, inhlalakahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside endlini.

Washington

Kubizwa nangokuthi umuthi wesihlahla saseNorth America. Kuyinto yokubuka okusheshayo, okubukhali, okubekezelela umoya omile kahle.

Ekhaya - eMexico, eU.SA, lapho futhi kuthiwa yi-skirt yompristi, ngenxa yesici sayo - zonke amaqabunga afana namafilimu awela phansi, cindezela ngokumelene nesiqu futhi uhlanganise, okufana nokugqoka.

Indawo yasePalm Washingtonia inezinhlobo ezimbili.

Washingtonia filifera

Igama lesibili yi-Washington. Isundu sesithwathwa sikhula ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-16-18 m, ubude beshidi bufinyelela ku-2 m. Ishidi ligalelwa ku-1/3, futhi izintambo ezincane zihlala eceleni kwemiphetho yemibono.

Washingtonia Robusta

Washington ibizwa nangokuthi inamandla. Isihlahla samapulangwe singaphezu kwamamitha angu-30 ukuphakama nge-trunk enamandla, enwetshiwe phansi. Ihamba kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ubude, ihlukaniswe. I-blooms in pink flowers.

I-Hyophorbe (i-Hyophorbe verschaffeltii)

Noma iMascarena. Umuthi wesundu omusha walolu hlobo ufana nesimo sebhayisikili esikhulu noma ibhodlela; ngaphezu kweminyaka, i-trunk ihambisana nokuma kwe-vase kubika kancane.

Okuyingqayizivele kwe-Vershaffelt palm yi-trunk efana ne-gray-shaped. Amaqabunga ahlaza, amade futhi amancane, aphikisana. Ihluma ngezimbali ezincane enephunga elimnandi elimnandi.

Kuyinto enomsoco-onothando - idinga ukuphuza, ukupomfa njalo nokuhlanza amahlamvu. Ukudinga ukukhanya, kodwa ukukhanya kungcono kakhulu, kunokuba kuqondiswe futhi kukhanye.

Lokhu kungenye yezindebe ezinkulu kakhulu - zingakhula kuze kufike ku-6, ngezinye izikhathi zifike kumamitha angu-8 phezulu.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umuthi wesundu, qiniseka ukuthi lolu hlobo oluyidingayo. Ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka esikhathini esizayo, cacisa kusengaphambili yonke imingcele yesitshalo somdala.

I-Hamedorea (Chamaedorea)

Noma i-bamboo palm yaseMexico. Enye yezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba zemithi yesundu. Ukuqhakaza njalo, kubekezelela ukuntuleka kokukhanya, kukhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezimnyama.

Kudinga ukupompa okuvamile, ukuphuza nokutshala kabusha - njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lesi sundu sinezinhlobo eziningana namagama.

Hamedorea high

Ephakeme kakhulu futhi enkulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5. Inamagatsha amakhulu kakhulu. Esigubheni noma embizeni kungatshala ngesikhathi esisodwa ezitshalweni eziningana.

UHamoreorea Ubumnandi

Lena isundu sesundu. Izimbali - ama-peas aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka (afana ne-mimosa), enephunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungaphezu kwamamitha, amaqabunga afana nesimo se-fan, aphiniwe. Uzizwa ngokugcwele njengezindawo ezizungezile, ezingenakuzithoba.

I-Hamedorea monochrome

Ihluke emaqabungeni amnandi futhi amade, amahlumela.

Hamedorea oblong

It has amaqabunga omnyama kanye amagalele-concave amaqabunga.

Caryota

Noma isundu somuthi, isundu se-Asian, noma isundu se-Fishtail. Unamaqabunga amancane afaka amaqabunga amakhulu e-bicopyular ngesimo somsila wezinhlanzi. Emaqabunga kusukela phansi kuya emaphethelweni - amapheshana we-shades ahlukene ahlaza.

Kuyinto ehlumayo, kodwa into ephawulekayo ukuthi i-palm tree ayiqhubeki njalo, kodwa kanye, futhi ukuqhakaza ngokwayo kuthatha iminyaka engu-5-6. I-Sun-onothando futhi idinga amakamelo amancane avulekile.

Livistona (Livistona)

Izwe - China. Isisindo somswakama nesithandana esithandekayo esinamaqabunga amakhulu. Kubizwa nangokuthi umuthi wesundu onamaqabunga afana ne-fan, amaqabunga ajwayelekile njenge-fan evulekile.

Akuyikukhula ngokushesha futhi ikhula ku-1-1.5 m (ngezinye izikhathi kuya ku-2 m), ngakho-ke akufanelekile kuphela izindlu ezinkulu, kodwa nezindlu zokuhlala.

Rapis (Rhapis)

Indawo yase-Asia. Lesi yisihlahla eside esineziqabunga ezinemibala emide. Ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu nomswakama, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele futhi udale izimo ezifanele - ukukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ukuphalaza nokuchelela okwanele.

Kudinga ukufakelwa konyaka, emva kweminyaka engu-4-5 - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. It has subspecies Rapis High futhi Rapis multi-cut.

Kubalulekile! I-rapis ayikwazi ukugcinwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo ngelanga eliqondile, futhi umhlabathi wemithi yesundu akufanele ube nosawoti, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sife.

I-Hamerops (i-Chamaerops)

Izwe - i-Afrika, iMedithera. Le fan, i-multi-barreled, ephansi, eqinile, ene-palm emhlophe yesundu. Zonke izihlahla zomuthi zikhula kusuka endaweni eyodwa-base. Amaqabunga ayingcosana, ahlukaniswe, afike ku-1 m ubude, anezilinganiso zokuzivikela ezinaliti.

I-photophilous, iyakuthanda futhi ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Ukuqhakaza kwamapulangwe, isikhathi sokumbali - April-June. Izinhlanzi ezincane zifakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kanye nezitshalo ezindala kanye njalo eminyakeni eyisithupha.

Uyazi? I-Hamerops izithelo ziqukethe ukuthukuthela kanye nezinhlanzi, zisetshenziselwa imithi njenge-astringent.

Yucca

Noma ingxabano yaseSpanish. Izwe - I-Central neNyakatho Melika. Isihlahla esinomshini oqinile, owenziwe ngenkemba, omude futhi omude. Amaqabunga aqoqwe esisekelo, enza isisindo noma isikhwama.

I-Blooms enezimbali ezimhlophe ezinjengensimbi. Ukudinga ukukhanya, ngisho nase-penumbra kuyokhula kabi. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-3-4 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe igumbi elibanzi kulo.

Uyazi? I-Yukka, naphezu kokufana kwayo, akuyona eyinhlobo yesundu. Ungelungu lomndeni wakwa-Agave.

I-Hoveya (i-Gouveia)

Noma isundu sikaKentia. Indawo yase-Australia. Ibonakala ngeziqu ezincane kakhulu futhi zenziwe kahle, amaqabunga aphihliwe kancane. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-2-2.5 m, ngakho-ke ifanele amakamelo amakhulu ngokwanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa nokukhanya-okudinga, nakuba kuvame ukukhula futhi ngokukhanya okufakelwayo. Ngalokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo: ukupomfa njalo nokusula amahlamvu, ukuchelela ngamanzi ahleliwe, njll. Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.

Idethi yePalm

Mhlawumbe ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi evame ukutholakala emakhaya, emahhovisi, ezifundweni. Izinzuzo zalo ezingenakunqotshwa - ukungathobeki nokukhula okusheshayo. I-Palma ibonakala inhle kakhulu - isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi amaningi.

I-Ropalostilis (i-Rhopalostylis sapida)

Noma i-Nika. Izwe - iNew Zealand. Enhle kakhulu, enomqhele omuhle kakhulu kanye nokuqina kwe-trunk, okuthiwa "isithende" sesundu.

Isiqu sigcwele izibazi - amaphuzu okunamathiselwe amaqabunga awile. Amaqabunga aqinile, anzima, alula, aphikisiwe, aqoqwe esitokisini esisekelweni.

Blooms pink lilac noma izimbali pink ocebile. Ukuvota-kanye nomswakama-onothando, ukudlulisa kabi ukungabi namanzi okumelela nokomile.

Sabal

Indawo yaseMexico, eCuba, eU.SA. I-Palm enamaqabunga afana ne-fan, eqondile, amakhulu, amakhulu kakhulu. Ububanzi beqabunga bufinyelela ku-1 m. Isihlahla sikhula ngokuphakama kufika kumamitha amabili.

Kunezinhlobo zasendlini zemithi yeSabal palm akufani neze nomunye nomunye - isisindo somzimba kanye ne-calmetto. Isitshalo somzimba - ngesisindo esiphezulu se-ground stem-stem, umqhele wayo omuhle kakhulu ubonakala.

Owesibini unesigamu esifushane, esincanyana nomqhele oqinile. Ukudinga ukukhanya, kodwa ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni. Kufanelekile amakamelo avulekile.

I-trachycarpus (i-Trachycarpus)

Izwe - China, India, eBurma. Iqukethe amaqabunga ajwayelekile, ahlala isikhathi eside, avulekile, ahlukaniswe amaqabunga kanye nesigqinsi esinqondile, esingajulile sigcwele izintambo ezomile. Ukuphakama - kufika kumamitha angu-2.5.

Kodwa likhula kancane - iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke lifaneleka kakhulu ezindlini. Ukudinga ukukhanya, ukuchelela izidingo kuyalinganisa.

Kubalulekile! Ungafaki i-trachycarpus - lolu hlobo lubucayi kakhulu kwizifo ezifungayo, futhi umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukugula.