I-Colquitia iyi-shrub enhle enezimbali eziningi zokuhlobisa. Kuzoba yizwi eliqhakazile nokuhlobisa ingadi noma igceke. Yisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-honeysuckle, ngenxa yalokho, inesakhiwo esifanayo samahlamvu nama-inflorescence. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-kolquitia iyithafa eliphakathi neChina neManchuria.
Incazelo
IColquitia isihlahla esidla amagatsha esivele sikhule njalo esivame ukukhula kube yi-1,2-2 m. Ukuhlakaza amagatsha aseceleni kumnika ukwakheka kwebhola, ngakho-ke isampuli ngasinye sizodinga indawo ephakathi kwezi-2-2,5 m. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi.
Amaqabunga avela ngaphambi kwezimbali, ngo-Ephreli afinyelela ku-3-8 cm ubude futhi ahlukile. Ukwakheka kweqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda ekugcineni okucacile. Ipuleti elingaphansi alilula, kanti elingaphezulu limnyama futhi limbozwe i-villi.
Amagatsha Amancane aluhlaza ngombala futhi enoboya, amahlumela amadala ambozwe ngegxolo elimdaka elimnyama ngamapuleti abomvu obomvu. Amagatsha akhula aqonde, kepha kancane kancane aqala ukuncika abheke emhlabathini kuyi-arc.
Izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza eneminyaka engama-2-3. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungaguquki kubonwa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokukhula, bese kuthi abameleli be-colquisition babe ngamafu aqhakaza eminyakeni engama-7-8 ngemuva kokutshala.
Maphakathi noJulayi, isihlahla simbozwe ngezimbali, ngenxa yalokho kunzima ukubona amahlamvu. Ama-buds abhangqiwe afinyelela kusayizi ka-1.5 cm futhi akhiphe iphunga elimnandi elinamandla. Amacembe athambile amhlophe qwa aqoqwa ngensimbi bese efakwa enkabeni. Isisekelo samaphalishi simbozwe ngemithambo ephuzi yokuhlobisa esesimweni sethala. Ama-buds anama-pedicel ahlukene futhi aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence a-spar emikhawulweni yamagatsha.
NgoSepthemba, esikhundleni sezimbali, kuvela amabhokisi amancane anembewu; usayizi wawo awudluli ku-6 mm. Ngo-Okthoba, amahlamvu eshintsha umbala ngokungalingani bese isihlahla siqhubeka nokuheha ngomqhele wokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-kolkvitsii
Okuvame kakhulu kusiko Kolkwitzia amabilis graebn, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "kuyathandeka" noma "kumnandi." Lesi sihloko sibonisa ngokuphelele imizwa ohlangabezana nayo lapho ucabanga ngesitshalo, okuyinto ejwayelekile yabamele abaningi bezimbali zaseChina.
Abathandi bemibala egqamile efanelekile I-Kolquitia Pink Cloud (Kolkwitzia amabilis Pink Cloud). Umbala wezibalo zawo upinki okhanyayo futhi uhambisana negama elithi "ifu lepinki".
Okunye okuhlukile Kolkvitsiya Rozeya - Imiswe ngezimbali ezipinki ezinkulu kunalokho.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi esimweni sezulu esifudumele izihlahla zincanyana kunezimo zemvelo. Engadini bafika ngosayizi oyi-1-1,5 m.
Ukusakazeka nokutshala
Ungasakaza ukugqama ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Sebenzisa amabhokisi amakhulu noma amabhodwe ahlukaniswe ngengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Imbewu ijule ngo-5 mm, iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi ishiywe egumbini elifudumele noma abamba ukushisa. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Futhi amahlumela aqinile anokuphakama okungaba ngu-25 cm akhiwa izinyanga ezingama-4-4,5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ngo-Agasti. Kunconywa amahlumela amancane ukuba ashiywe endlini ebusika, futhi atshalwe engadini entwasahlobo elandelayo ngemuva kokumba.
Indlela elula futhi esebenza kangcono ukusika. NgoJuni, amahlumela anemilenze emibili noma ngaphezulu asikwa futhi afakwa amahora ama-14-16 kusisombululo se-indolylbutyric acid (50 g nge-1 litre yamanzi). Emva kwalokhu, izithombo zisatshalaliswa kubhavu eshisayo noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinomoya ofudumele futhi omanzi, lapho ziqala khona izimpande kuze kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo. Isabelo sezimpande ezicijile sizoba cishe ama-45%.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Kuma-colquitia, khetha izindawo ezinelanga noma ezinombala kancane engadini, ngoba inani lezimbali ngokuthe ngqo lilingana nenani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholile. Inhlabathi ithanda ukungathathi hlangothi, i-alkali noma i-alkali kancane, evundile, ukukhanya. Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhulula inhlabathi nokhula. Amabhasi atshalwe ngendlela eyodwa noma ngesimo sama hedge, esimeni sakamuva, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla alikho ngaphansi kuka-1.5 m.
Kwembiwa umgodi obanzi ongama-60 cm ngaphansi kwesitshalo esincane, esigcwele ingxube evundile ye-turf, humus nesihlabathi. Ingqimba ephezulu ifafazwa ngenhlanganisela yomlotha, umquba owenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ne-lime. Uma insimu isho umehluko wokusiza, kukhethwa izindawo eziphakemeyo zokutshala. Ezindaweni eziphansi, umoya obandayo uthinta kabi ukukhula kwama-colquisition.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ikhiqizwa ngokuma kwamanzi afudumele ntambama. Umanyolo kukhethwa organic kusuka isitshalo noma isilwane humus. Zisetshenziswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka umquba we-colquisition ngamanyolo wamaminerali noma ingxenye ye-superphosphate.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, amahlumela amasha awanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokwanele ubusika, ngakho-ke aqandisa futhi afe. Ukuvela njalo entwasahlobo kuyaphela kwamagatsha. Kufanele zisikwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ezizokwakha amahlumela amasha.
Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa, phendukela kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Lapho izimbali ziphela, nciphisa kakhulu ukuthambisa futhi uyeke ukondla izihlahla.
- Ukufika ekujuleni kuka-5-10 cm, umhlaba uhlanganiswe nge-peat noma nge-compost ngokufakwa kwepeat, amahlamvu, sawdust.
