Izikhathi ezingapheli emakhazeni: ukutshala ama-gerberas engadini nokunakekelwa okulandelayo

I-Garden gerbera ibhekisela kwisitshalo esingapheliyo. Le ntombazane ibhekwa njengento ecacile. Ngaphandle kolwazi lokutshala nokuzilungisa akulula ukulikhula, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-gerberas ezifanele ukulima emasimini avulekile.

Namuhla sicabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo kule mbali ukukhula okunethezeka kanye nezimbali embhede wombala. Ake sikhulume ngendlela yokunakekelwa kahle kwezitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.

Uzofunda nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izimbali ezinjenge-gerbera ezikhulile ensimini. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

I-Transvaal daisy e-flowerbed

I-Gerbera inegama elilodwa: I-Transvaal daisy, engowomndeni we-Asterisk flower.. Izimbali zayo ezivamile ezingavamile zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kudala izimbali zeholide. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-20-30 cm. Amaqabunga awo amnyama akha i-rosette, futhi phakathi kwawo kukhona i-spike.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-gerberas. Ahluke:

• umbala;
• uhlobo lwe-inflorescence;
• ukulinganisa;
• imbali kabili

Izimbali ezinjalo ezimilayo ensimini

Emvelweni, kunezimbali ezifana ne-gerberas:

1. i-chamomile;
2. i-calendula;
3. i-daisy;
4. i-arktotis ne-inflorescences yayo efana ne-chamomile;
5. i-gatsania;
6. i-osteospermum

I-Chrysanthemum iyafana kakhulu, inezimbali ezincane. Kukhona ukufana okufanayo kwe-gerbera ne-sunflower yokuhlobisa.

Ingabe zonke izinhlobo zingatshalwa kuleli zwe?

Ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile kufaneleka kuzo zonke izilwane ezihlukahlukene, kepha ngokuvamile zitshala izinhlobo ezide. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-gerbera:

• Rich and Romeo.
• UJamson noDaisy.
• Aldebaran no-Abyssinian.
• UPeter noWright.
• I-Alcor ne-Delios.
• Mars

Okungekho okufanelekile ukuvula emhlabathini yizinhlobonhlobo ze-gerberas e-pink, okuningi mayelana nabo kungatholakala lapha, kanye nama-gerberas e-orange, angatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Izici zokulima emhlabathini ovulekile

Flower efuna izimo ezikhulayo. Izikhumba zinomthelela omubi kuye, ngoba udinga ukushisa nomswakama.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala i-gerberas kuyadingeka kuphela emva kokuba umhlaba ufudumele, kanti usongo lokubuya kweqhwa liyophela.

Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukutshala lezi zimbali eduze kwamatamatisi nama-eggplants, okuqondene nezitshalo ezithisa ukushisa. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kamuva, zizoqhakaza isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

I-Gerberas ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivikelwe ezikhathini. Kule ndawo efanelekile eduze nodonga, ucingo oluqinile noma ukuphakama okuphansi. Ungakha insimu yemifula emgodini ongajulile, kodwa akufanele ukuqoqa amanzi. I-Gerbera ikhula kahle emthambekeni omnene, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentaba.

Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyoba yilapho ilanga lifika phakathi nosuku. Khona-ke izihlahla zikhula zikhulu, futhi zizoqhakaza izimbali ezikhulu kakhulu. I-Gerberas ikhula kancane uma ingekho ilanga.

Ukunakekela

Le ntombazane ibhekwa njengengqondo futhi ifuna. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhula kanjani futhi uyinakekele.

Izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela enzalweni

Ukuze izithombo ezikhulayo zidinga ukuthenga imbewu esitolo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ikhwalithi yabo ngemva kokuqoqwa, ihlala izinyanga ezingu-7. Inqubo yokutshala yenziwa ekwindla. Abalimi abanolwazi bakhula izithombo ngale ndlela njalo unyaka wonke.

Imbewu ihlakazeka emgodini onomhlaba olungiselelwe, ukuwafafaza ngomhlaba ofanayo, bese uphelelwa kahle. Kunconywa kakhulu ukumboza nge-plastic plastic.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezithombo ezikhulayo ze-gerbera kusuka kumbewu:

Umswakama nokuphuza

Izithombo zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zihlale zomoya futhi zifakwe ngamanzi.. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela okuqala angavela. Lapho nje amaqabunga amathathu evela, isithombo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ethatha khona, kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha yonke imithetho yalandelwa. Kodwa ukuze kuzalwe i-gerbera efihlekile, futhi yaqhakaza, kubalulekile ukufeza kahle. Amanzi athathwa kusuka ehlukanisiwe, elula, ekamelweni lokushisa.

Kubalulekile: Ngesikhathi sokuphuza akunakwenzeka ukuthi iwele emagqumeni noma emaqabunga. Lokhu kungaholela ekubola kwesistimu. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ikhule, kuyadingeka ukuba manzi kancane.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ukuze uthole i-gerbera, ngisho nokuphuza ngokweqile kungonakalisa.. Ukushisa okungcono kunqatshelwe ukuthi kungaphezu kwama-10 degrees. Kubalulekile ukukhulisa izithombo ezivela kumbewu enezibani ezilinganiselayo, uma kuhle, khona-ke imbali izoqhakaza kahle. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukutshala endaweni ekhishwa yilanga. Iziqu zesitshalo ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okufanele zikhishwa.

Umhlabathi kanye namanyolo

Imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini evulekile eyakhiwe izakhi, okubandakanya:

• ama-humus amaqabunga;
• i-peat;
• isihlabathi

Lapho ungangeza ingxenye encane ye-pine bark. Uhlaka lokudonsa kufanele lubekwe ngaphansi kwembiza.. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhulelwa. Udinga:

1. i-phosphorus;
2. i-potassium;
3. i-magnesium;
4. manganese.

Ukutshala ngamanyolo afanelekile kwenziwa isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isifo esivame kakhulu se-gerbera sibolile i-root collar.. Lokhu kubangelwa ukunyuka kwamanzi okunyakaza noma ngenxa yokungena kwefungus emhlabathini ongcolile. Udinga amanzi ahlanzekile futhi uthuthukise amanzi.

Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini uholela ekuvelekeni kwe-gray gray, elibhujiswa ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Esikhathini esishisayo kakhulu, isikhumba se-powdery singashaya igerbera. Iyalwa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo aqukethe isulfure, kanye nama-fungicides.

UGerbera angase afe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwakhe:

• isi-spider mite;
• i-thrips;
• ama-aphid.

Ukubukeka kwabo kukhonjiswe ngokuphuziza nokuphunga imbali. Izinambuzane ezikhethekile zizosiza ekulwa nezilokazane.

Izici ukunakekelwa ehlobo nasebusika

Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo:

1. ukuchelela okuhlelekile;
2. inhlabathi evamile ivusa;
3. isicelo somanyolo;
4. ukuvikeleka ezinambuzane nezifo.

Ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-gerbera yensimu kufanele ihlanganiswe; ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa amaqabunga owomile noma utshani.. Ezindaweni ezibhekene nesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, le mpilana ikhula njengonyaka, noma igujwa kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, futhi itshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo. Beka ekamelweni lokushisa okungama-7-8 ° C, okukhanyisiwe kahle futhi okuphefumulayo.

Isigaba

Imbali ekwindla kumele icutshungulwe futhi ifakwe embizeni ebanzi, ububanzi bayo kumele bube ngu-20 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubukhulu bayo bufanane nobukhulu besitshalo. Izinhlobo zeGerbera ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nembewu.

Indlela elula futhi evamile iyindlela yokuqala. Kulesi simo, ngo-Ephreli-May, amahlathi, asevele aneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezingu-5-7. Kulowo nalowo kufanele abe namaqabunga ama-2-3. Uma ubude bezimpande bungaphezu kuka-10-15 cm, kufanele ukuthi kunqunywe. Uma utshala izitshalo ezincane, udinga ukubheka ukuze isokhethi singaphezu kwenhlabathi ekuphakameni kwe-1-1.5 cm. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini kumamitha angu 2-3 mm. Amathangi ngambewu etshalwe afakwa ezindaweni lapho ilanga elikhanyayo elingaqondile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14, amahlumela azovela, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamapheshana aboshelwa zibe izimbiza.

Indlela yokutshala nokusabalala?

Lapho ukutshala isifunda se-gerbera engadini kuyadingeka. Kulezo zindawo lapho ihlobo lishisa futhi linomswakama, futhi ubusika bufudumele, lesi sitshalo sizohlala isikhathi eside. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, kwanele nje ukuyifihla. Ukuze ikwazi ukuqhakaza ngangokunokwenzeka akumele sikhohlwe mayelana nezakhi. Ngokuntuleka kwabo, izimbali ziba zincane. Ama-gerberas amanzi adinga nje kuphela empandeni yamahlathi.

Kunemithetho ethile yokuhlela i-gerbera. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali kuphela emhlabeni ofudumele.

Izithombo kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela ukuze izimpande zingonakaliswe. Ngamunye wabo kumele abe nomsuka omuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ngeke ihlome.

Ulala kanjani futhi avuke?

I-Gerberas iqhakaza izinyanga ezingu-3-4, ngemva kwalokho zilele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bathelela amandla esiteji esizungezile. Izinhlobo zeJanini ezingagubi ebusika ziqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.

Isiphetho

Uma ulandela zonke izimo zokuboshwa, imbali enhle kangaka njengegerbera engadini, efana ne-chamomile enkulu, iyoba neqhwa elihle kulo lonke ihlobo. Insimu izogcwala imibala ekhanyayo yalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu.