Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi zogwaja, abafuyi bazisa ngokukhethekile ukubukeka kweSiliva. Abamele balolu hlobo abadideki nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo. I-Rabbit ithandwa kakhulu epulazini elizimele lokuzalisa ngenxa yesikhumba esinobuchopho esivamile esine-smoky kanye nemikhiqizo emihle yokudla yemikhiqizo yenyama.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Ukuze uqale, cabanga ngomlando wemvelaphi yohlobo kanye nezici zalo zomthethosisekelo. 
Umlando we-Inference
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zesiliva zenziwa e-Ukraine (esifundeni sasePoltava), zakhiwe ngendlela ehlanzekile yaseChpagne (umbono ovela esifundazweni saseFrance saseChampagne). Umsebenzi wokukhethwa isikhathi eside (cishe iminyaka engama-25) wenziwa ngaphansi kobuchwepheshe bezinkomo A. I. no-I. I. Kaplevskikh. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mhlobo wabhaliswa ngo-1952.
Ukubukeka nemingcele
Isiliva "i-Poltava" e-Champagne ifaka umbala wesiliva obumnyama. Ama-specimens anezindlebe ezinde futhi umzimba ohlangene. Masihlale eminye imininingwane emingcele yangaphandle yohlobo olubuzwayo:
- onogwaja banesivuno esiphakeme sokuhlaba (58-60%); isisindo sesilinganiso sabantu abadala sifinyelela amapremu angu-5-6;
- umzimba awukona isikhathi eside kakhulu, ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile bomuntu oneminyaka egcwele ubudala buyi-57 cm (kungahluka kusuka kumamitha angu-59 kuya kwangu-64);
- onogwaja abancane banamaphesenti amaningi, abantwana abangama-6-8 balethwa endaweni;
- umzimba ugcwele ubuchopho obukhulu, ubude bezinwele buba ngu-2.5 cm;
- Ubhubhe obomvu bukhulu, nge-sheen epholile; umthunzi wesiliva (kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya emathangeni amnyama esiliva), ngenkathi i-undercoat, impumu, izindlebe, i-paws kanye nomsila ngamanye umbala omnyama;
- isilwane simile emilenzeni enamandla yobude obuphakathi, imilenze yayo yangaphambili ivulekile;
- umsila ngokuqondile, ugobe, ngaphandle kokugoba;
- isifuba sikhulu, ngezinye izikhathi sinesidumbu esincane; ububanzi besikhwama se-chest - 36 cm (kungahlukahluka ngamasentimitha angu-34 kuya kwangu-37);
- umhlane ucishe uqonde;
- intamo ifushane;
- inhloko yabantu ngabancane, iminyene eya ekhaleni;
- amehlo anombala omnyama, ahlaba umxhwele;
- izindlebe zinde, azikho mncane kakhulu, zizungezile kancane.
Uyazi? Ukwakha isidleke senzalo yesikhathi esizayo, unogwaja uhlwitha ubisi esifubeni sakhe.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Abaningi balabo ababelethayo bashiya impendulo enhle kulolu hlobo. Amandla okuzala okuyi-silvery yilokhu:
- ukuphuza okuphezulu, kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kanye nezakhi zokudla okunomsoco wezinto zemikhiqizo;
- isisindo somzimba esimangalisayo;
- Ubuningi obuphezulu (ubuningi obukhulu futhi obunene);
- ukungazitholi ekudleni kanye nokuphikiswa kwamaqhwa;
- izici ezinhle zokuzala.
Izinzuzo nezindleko zesiliva zaseSoviet zilinganisela kahle. Ngeke uthole ukuhlukana okuphawulekayo okuphawulekayo, ngoba ungayithola ukuthi akufanelekile ukuzalanisa. Bonke abalimi bavuma ukuthi ukungalungi kwalezi zinhlobo akubalulekile futhi bazibonakalisa ngokwabo kulezi ezilandelayo:- ukulungiswa okuncane ukushisa (ezimweni ezishisayo, izinkomba ezikhiqizayo zohlobo ziyancipha - zikhula kakhulu futhi zikhiqize ubumnandi obuphansi);
- ukuhluleka ukuvinjelwa okuvaliwe (ezimweni ezivaliwe ukufiphala kwesitokisi sokuzalanisa kunciphisa kakhulu).
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga onogwaja
Kungcono ukuthenga hhayi esitolo sesilwane noma emakethe, kodwa emanzini noma kumbelethi omethembayo. Khetha izilwane ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine. Ukulandelela ukuziphatha kwemvuthu, akufanele kube namahloni kakhulu. Isilwane kumele sibe seselula, sibuze. Imvelo yezinhlobo ezibuzwayo inomusa. Uma i-rodent ihlaba noma iziphatha kabi - khona-ke yayigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuthi ungathenge unogwaja ngesikhathi sokulumba, ngakho ungadidanisa isilwane esinempilo ngesiguli.
Umzimba womuntu onempilo kufanele ube namandla, i-muscular kanye ne-elastic ukuze uthinte. Ingubo yogwaja enempilo kufanele ibe ihlanzekile, icwebezelayo, ibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamabala okubala. Kumelwe futhi kube khona ukukhwabanisa namanxeba aqhekekile; akufanele kube khona izikhalazo esiswini. Ingemuva isikhathi eside, hhayi ukugwedla. Izitho zangasemuva akufanele zifakwe. Qaphela ngokucophelela ubuso bomuntu. 
Amehlo wesilwane kumele abe mnyama. Umbala ohlukile ubonisa ukuxubana kwamanye ama-subspecies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo kufanele abe mhlophe, ahlanzeke. Izindlebe zomuntu ophilile ziyize, zihlanzekile, zine pink ngaphakathi. Ikhala kufanele libe yiselula, ihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokukhishwa. Futhi uma ukuthenga kubalulekile ukunaka umbala we-claws, kufanele ube mnyama.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Abalimi abanolwazi bayakujabulela ukukhuthazela kwalolu hlobo olukhulu. Lezi zilwane azizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi azizesabi ngeqhwa.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zenyama ezinogwaja njenge: Soviet chinchilla, giant white, u-rabbit u-Viennese, unogwaja we-Hiccol, unogwaja we-Rex, i-Butterfly, unogwaja wase-Californien, u-Flandre no-rabbi eNew Zealand.
Ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwamaseli
Njengoba i-Soviet yesiliva ingasetshenziselwa ukugcinwa emikhosi enogwaja evinjiwe, uhlelo oluthile lwezintambo ezimbili lulungele lolu hlobo. Kule seli akumele kube nzima. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuthi okuqukethwe komgwaqo kulesi sizwe, ngoba izimo ezinjalo zandisa ukuzivikela kwezilwane. 
Ubude beselinye kumele kube okungenani imitha eyi-1. Izinto ezihle kakhulu zokuhlela amangqamuzana achithekile yizinkuni noma i-polycarbonate ebonakalayo.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba insimbi ithukuthelwa ilanga, akunconywa ukuba usebenzise le nto ekulungiselelweni kwezingcingo. Unogwaja uzobe okhululekile futhi engakhululekile.Emagumbini kufanele kube njalo ukulala okusha kwe-hay. Hlola kuqala ifoni ukuze ikhululekile ekubunjeni. Abondla nabaphuzayo onogwaja basebenzisa okufanayo nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zasemapulazini, okungukuthi, izikhungo ezijwayelekile, abaphakeli kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphuzo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Naphezu kokuthi i-"Poltava" yesiliva ishintshwe kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, into enhle kunazo zonke yisimo sezulu sezwekazi elilinganisiwe. Amazinga okushisa afanelekayo - kusuka ku-17 ° kuya ku- +23 ° C. Ezimweni ezishisayo, onogwaja abazobuka umthunzi, ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwamakhanda lapho bangafihla khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngeke kube yinto engadingekile. 
Ngaphezu kokushisa, i-Poltava isiliva ibekezelela umswakama ophezulu. Ukufudumala kwemoya enhle akuyona ephakeme kunama-70%. Ukugcinwa kwesondlo kwezinogwaja kusikisela umoya we-cell. Kodwa-ke, ungenzi amashidi - "isiliva" ayimi imimoya.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela isiliva Soviet akulula. Ukufeza ukuhlanza uzodinga isamba esikhethekile: amabhulashi aqinile, ama-brooms, ama-brooms, amabhakede, amafosholo. Inventory kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinhle zokuhlobisa kanye nezinwele zobunogwaja.
Amakheji kanye nomvundla kumele ahlale njalo (ahlanzeke nsuku zonke) emanzini omquba kanye nezinsalela zokudla. Ukunakekelwa kwebhanki kufaka hlangana nokuguqula ilitha njengombana kungcolile. Ukuhlanzwa kwamaseli kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. 
Ukuvimbela ukuvimbela amaseli kwenziwa ngokuphindwe kabili ngonyaka (ekwindla nasentwasahlobo). Ukubhikisha ngesimo se-10% ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa kule njongo.
Ukugonywa
Unogwaja usengozini yezifo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo, izilwane zidinga ukugonywa, ngenkathi zihambisana nesimiso sokugoma kwezilwane. Ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 zokuqala emva kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa okulwa nama-antiparasitic kwenziwe njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela. Uma unogwaja unemihla engama-28 ubudala, bayagonywa ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis.
Kubalulekile! Amagciwane awenza onogwaja abanempilo kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukusola kwesifo kuyisizathu sokuhlukanisa umuntu. Isilwane esigulayo siphathwa kuqala, futhi kuphela sigonywe.
Kusetshenziselwa ukugoma okuphilayo B 82. Inqubo yokuphinda iyadingeka eneminyaka eyi-120. Lapho abasha bexosha izinsuku ezingama-45, umuthi wokugoma olwa neVGBK uyadingeka. I-tissue hydroaluminium formolvaktsin. Ukugonywa kuphindwe ezinyangeni ezingu-6. 
Ukudla nokuphuza
Ukuphakela ibhukhimakhi namanzi - lezi yizinto umbelethi okufanele azifeze njalo futhi ngokuvumelana nesimiso esithile.
Yini ongayidla
"Poltava" ehlonipha kakhulu ezindabeni zokudla. Ehlobo, imizimba yabo idinga imifino emisha. Ebusika, izilwane zondla hay eyomile futhi eluhlaza. Bakhetha ukudla kwesi-spruce. Ungabanikeza ama-conifers nama-hardwoods. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imenyu ingaqukatha amagatsha ezithelo zemithi. Izilwane zokudla ezinomsoco ezinjengamazambane ahlanzekile, izaqathe, izithelo. Ekudleni kufanele kufake izithako eziphilayo, isilila, ibhanki, ukudla okuhlangene okuhlangene. 
Kunalokho
Unogwaja awunqatshelwe ukupha:
- utshani obumanzi;
- amakhemikhali anobungozi anobuthi, phakathi kwawo yi-celandine, umhlonyane, i-azalea, i-aloe, i-begonia, i-cornflower, i-carnation, i-narcissus, i-fern, i-peony, i-snowdrop, i-tulip;
- iklabishi emhlophe nebomvu, kanye nama-turnips, sorrel, ama-bamboo amahlumela, i-lettuce e-iceberg;
- isithombo sebhitrudi obomvu;
- utamatisi;
- amakhowe;
- i-garlic;
- cherries, plums, avocados, amakhiwane;
- imbewu, imigodi;
- amantongomane, ama-apricot omisiwe;
- ushukela, ushokoledi;
- isinkwa, amabhisikidi, i-oatmeal;
- ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi;
- imikhiqizo ye-soy.
Indlela yokuphuza
Amagundane kudingeka abe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile, izilwane ziqala ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa. Amanzi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile, hhayi kubanda (ngaphakathi kwe-20 ° C). Thela amanzi ngaphambi kokuhambisa ukudla. Abaphuza ngokwabo kumele bahlanzwe kahle.
Uyazi? Inhliziyo yeRabbit iyashaya ngesivinini ukusuka ku-130 kuya ku-325 ukushaya ngomzuzu. Ngakho-ke, isitatimende sokuthi lezi zilwane zingafa ngokwesaba lapho isidumbu sisondela akuyona inganekwane nhlobo.
Ukuzala isikhumba esincane ekhaya
Abamele isiliva Soviet bafinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngezinyanga ezine, futhi ngalesi sikhathi lapho umuntu angaqala ukushada naye. Kumelwe ube nekhalenda lezinkunzi okumele ulandele ngokuqinile. Icala lenziwa izinsuku ezingu-7-8 (ngesikhathi sasehlobo, mhlawumbe kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ntambama, futhi ebusika - ngekhefu ekuseni nakusasa ntambama). Insikazi ifakwa emadodeni, isusa abanikazi bokudla kanye nomgogodla kusuka emgodini wakhe. Ukukhulelwa kuzohlala izinsuku ezingu-26-35. 
Cabanga, yini okufanele ukhathalele unogwaja okhulelwe. Yondla ngokudla okungenabuthi kuphela. Kulesi simo, ukondla kufanele unikezwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Isonto ngaphambi komjikelezo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabesabi owesifazane, futhi uqaphele ukufeza zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa. Emadolobheni angadlulela kumaminithi angu-10 kuze kube ihora eligcwele, emva kwalokho udinga ukuhlanza isidleke. Ngosuku lwe-18 intsha iphuma esidlekeni futhi ifunde ukuthatha ukudla kwayo. Ngosuku lwama-20 lokuphila, ubuningi bomntwana kufanele bube ngu-300 g.
Inyanga eyodwa emva kokuzalwa kwabantu abasha, zifakwa kumama, zifakwe esitokisini seqembu, lapho zizohlala khona ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala. Izingane zondla ukudla okufanayo njengabantu abadala. Into esemqoka ukunikeza ikhwalithi. Njengoba ubona, ukuzalwa kwesiliva "Poltava" kuhle ukuzalanisa. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke udumale kulezi zinduku ezikhanyayo!
