Ukuphela kweshumi leminyaka lesibili leminyaka ye-XXI kuphakamisa endlini yangasese yangasese, kuhlanganise ne-cottage, indawo yokulala ingcono kakhulu kunezobuchwepheshe kunebhokisi elincane kakhulu elingaphansi kwesayithi. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi amasistimu ethuthukile asezindlini zezwe kanye nezinto ezizisebenzisayo ziye zaba kanjani. Futhi konke lokhu kungabizi kakhulu futhi kungenzeke kumuntu wizard ekhaya uma ufaka ngesandla.
Uhlelo lwe-suburban ewage
Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokususwa nokulahlwa kwemfucuza esakhiweni sokuhlala, nakuba lukhulu, ludinga ukwakha uhlelo oluzobonisa ubukhulu besistimu esikalini futhi luzosiza ekukhetheni:
- uhlobo lwama-sanitary kanye nokubekwa kwalo, kufaka phakathi abahlinzeki abengeziwe bamanzi ahlanzekile, njengokuthi, ukugeza;
- umzila wokuhamba komzila wangaphakathi;
- ubeka uhlelo lokuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma kwesakhiwo;
- ukudlula umzila wokuhambisa amanzi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo;
- uhlobo lwemishini kanye nendawo yayo ngaphakathi kwesayithi;
- kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlelo lwempahla.
Izinhlobo zohlelo lokuhambisa amanzi
Amasistimu e-sewer popular kakhulu namuhla asekelwe ekusebenziseni:
- i-cesspools;
- amathangi okuqoqa;
- amathangi ama-septic amabili;
- amathangi angama-septic ane-filtration;
- amathangi angama-septic ane-biofilter;
- amathangi angama-septic anomoya ophoqelelwe.
Uyazi? Njengoba kusungulwe abavubukuli, okuqala emhlabeni izinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ezavela eMesopotamia, iminyaka engaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi, olukhumbuza lamanje, lubonakala eRoma lasendulo ekhulwini lama-VI BC.
Cesspit
Indlela yokugeleza kwamanzi okuvivinywa evivinywa emakhulwini eminyaka elula futhi eshibhile. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cesspool ngendlela yomthombo ongenawo phansi, izindandatho zokukhonkolo, izitini kanye nezinto ezifanayo ezidingekayo. 
Njengoba phansi kwalolu mthombo kunomhlabathi ongenalutho, imfucuza yamanzi yasendlini idlula emthonjeni kuwo, ingena futhi iqala ukuhlanzwa. Izingxenyana ezengeziwe eziqinile zalezi zinkunkuma zigcinwa emgodini futhi zifinyelele. Uma kuningi labo emthonjeni, ukuhlanzwa kuyadingeka.
Seluleka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokufaka amanzi okushisa, i-tank septic, isimiso se-air conditioning, kanye nendlela yokwenza amanzi emthonjeni.
Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi luqinisekisa ukuthi lukhona, uma usuku umthamo wezindle ezivela endlini ungadluli ngamamitha ayi-cubic. Leli nani livumela ama-microorganisms enhlabathini ukuthi abhekane nokucubungula izakhi eziphilayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ahlanze amanzi angena enhlabathini ngaphasi komthombo.
Uma le vidiyo idlulile, amanzi asasenaso isikhathi sokuhlanza futhi aqala ukungcola amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kufanelekile ukwakha i-cesspool, uma i-dacha ivakashelwe inani elincane labantu kuphela ngezimpelasonto. Kunoma yikuphi, lolu hlobo lwesimiso samanzi okudoba namuhla luyaqhubeka luvame kakhulu kubantu abanikazi bezwe. 
Isitoreji sesitoreji
Kufakiwe eduze kwendlu yokuthola imfucumfucu kungaba yipulasitiki, izitini, ukhonkolo, insimbi, uma lesi sitsha sigcinwe.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-boiler, i-jigsaw, i-chainsaw, i-motor-cultivator, ukushisa isithando somlilo omude, isiteshi sokuphambanisa, izimpompi ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezihamba phansi, ezijikelezayo nezamafecal zendlu yakho.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emhlabeni, lapho izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba liphakeme. I-tank egxilile emangcwabeni izovikela umhlaba nomhlabathi ongaphansi kokungcola. Ukuphazamiseka okuwukuphela kwalesi simiso ukuxhomeka kwayo ekufoweni njalo kwamaloli ahlanzekile, ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zokusebenza kwazo ziphakeme kakhulu. 
Ikamelo elingu-Septic
Le divayisi iqukethe amathangi amabili, owokuqala onamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, futhi okwesibili ayifakwe, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu yesakhi esitshelwa ngamatshe esicathulo esezansi.
Uyazi? Inhlakanipho ephelele Leonardo da Vinci ngo-1516 waze wafika neyendlu yangasese enezimpande. Kodwa ngisho nenkosi yaseFrance ayikwazanga ukuletha umqondo wokuguqula impilo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho amanzi noma uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi.
I-drain igeleza emgodini wokuqala, i-organic organic matter igoma lapho, ama-particles amafutha aphakama phezulu, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile kancane aphakathi.
Zombili lezi zindlela zixhunyaniswa ngepayipi ngokuthambekela okuncane ekubhekaneni ne-tank yesibili. Ngokusho kwalo, amanzi asele ahlanzekile kakade ageleza e-tank yesibili. Futhi lapho, odabula inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, kanye nasemhlabathini, uhlanzwa ngokwengeziwe. 
Kuyacaca ukuthi esigumbini sokuqala, esitokisini se-septic, uquqaba lwemfucumfucu luqoqa kancane kancane, ukuze kuqedwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthini ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zamaloli.
Kodwa kunconywa ukuba uhlomise ithangi lesibili kuphela uma kusuka phansi phansi ligcwele ingxube ye-rubble nesihlabathi emanzini angaphansi komhlaba kuyoba okungenani ibanga lemitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlanganisela yelhlabathi-gravel iyadingeka ukuba ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
I-tank Septic ngokuhlunga
Iqukethe i-reservoir, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana, ixhunyiwe komunye nomunye ngamapayipi amancane athambekele. Njengomthetho, itanki elinjalo lenziwa efektri.
I-tank yokuqala isetshenziselwa ukulahlwa kwe-sludge. Kusuka kuso ngokucacile ukucacisa amanzi kugeleza kwelinye igumbi leTangi. Futhi kukhona amabhaktheriya a-anaerobic, ahlukanisa izakhi eziphilayo, enza amanzi ahlanzeke, emva kwalokho agijimela esitini lesithathu. 
Futhi kusukela kulo, emhlabathini, amanzi afika emasimini okuhlunga ngokukhethekile okwenziwa kusukela enxanini yehlabathi, lapho ehlanza kufika ku-80% futhi ahanjiswa emigodini ekhethekile noma amathangi. Le ndlela yokuhlanza imfucuza yamanzi iyeluleka kuphela lapho kunomhlaba omkhulu.
Ngempela, kuphela amasimu okuhlunga endlini noma emithonjeni yamanzi okuphuza kufanele abe okungenani ngamamitha angama-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokuhlunga zona zinezithuba eziningi, nakuba zingaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele akhulume ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
I-tank Septic ene-biofilter
Lolu hlobo lwedivaysi yokuhlanza luhlukile kulo ukuthi lungasetshenziswa emhlabeni lapho izinga elingaphansi komhlaba liphakeme khona. Yisitja esinezigaba ezine ezixhunyiwe omunye komunye ngamapayipi ngenhloso encane.
Esigodini sokuqala, izikhukhula zihlala futhi zihlelwe ngenye indlela egudle amanzi. Lapho, amanzi ahlanzwa ngokusebenzisa ama-microorganisms anaerobic, futhi kakade efomini ecacisiwe kakhulu ithunyelwa ku-separator-separator yesithathu, futhi kusukela lapho - kuya kwesine. 
Futhi lapho usuvele elashwa ngamabhaktheriya aerobic. Badinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo komoya ozayo lapha ngepayipi ekhishwa ekuphakameni kwesigamu semitha. Ngenxa yokucubungula kwala mabhaktheriya, amanzi afinyelela ekuhlanzeni okufika ku-95% futhi kufanelekile ukuphuza izitshalo, ukugeza imoto nezinye izidingo zomkhaya.
Le ndlela yokwelashwa kwamanzi okugeleza kwamanzi iyadingeka kakhulu ezindlini zezwe nabantu abahlala khona unomphela, ngoba amabhaktheriya adinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwemfucuza yamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho abafa khona. Futhi nakuba amabhaktheriya kulula ukufaka ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kuzodingeka ulinde cishe amasonto amabili ukubuyisela ngokugcwele umsebenzi wabo ogcwele.
Kungase kube usizo kuwe ukwazi ukwakha ikamelo elingaphansi kwegaraji, ukukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukukhipha indlu, ukwenza isiteji, ukushisa ehlobo, ukuvotela phezu kwebhubhisi, ukwakha ibhafu, nokwenza isitofu nesitofu Ihovini yesiDashi.
I-tank Septic enomoya ophoqelelwe
Lokhu ukufakwa ngogesi kuvula kakhulu ukwelashwa kwamanzi okudaka. Yenza lokhu ngokufaka injini eqinile yomoya emoyeni, okusetshenziselwa ipompo kagesi kanye nomsakazo womoya.
Lolu hlobo lwedivaysi yokuhlanza lungabandakanya ithangi elilodwa, lihlukaniswe ngamakamelo amathathu, kanye namathangi amathathu ahlukene, axhunyiwe omunye ngamanye amapayipi athambekele.
Amanzi ahlanzekile okuqala aphathwayo avela ekamelweni lokuqala adluliselwa e-tank aeration, okuyingxenye yesibili. Kukhona i-aerobic sludge, eyongezwa izitshalo kanye nezinsizakalo ezincane. Ukuthi badinga ukuphoqelelwa umoya omusha.
Emva kwalokho, amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile kanye ne-sludge adluliselwa ku-tank yesithathu, lapho, ema khona, ihlanzwa kangcono, futhi u-sludge e-sludge ubuyela e-tank aeration ngosizo lwepompo. 
Umoya ophoqelelwe uyisimo esiphuthumayo senqubo, ngenxa yalokho amanzi ahlanzwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Futhi nakuba ukufakwa kudla ugesi omncane, kodwa kudinga inethiwekhi kagesi, okuyingxenye ye-intrackback. Ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi simiso, kuyadingeka nokuba uhlale njalo endlini yomuntu ovela ekhaya.
Indlela yokuqoqa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngezandla zakho
Ngesikimu sekhwalithi yesistimu yokuthuthwa kwamanzi esikhathini esizayo kanye nokutholakala kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ungaya ngqo ekwakhiweni kwayo okwakha.
Kunezigaba ezintathu ezifakazela:
- ukufakwa kwesistimu yangasese yangaphakathi;
- ukubeka amapayipi ngaphandle komuzi;
- ukwakhiwa kwamadivaysi okuhlanza.
Ukusabalalisa amapayipi nama-risers
I-wiring yangaphakathi ihlanganisa amapayipi ahlanganiswe ngokugxila ekuxhumaniseni amapayipi kuya kumbhobho we-plumbing ephakama. Futhi ixhuma emgwaqweni omkhulu, eholele ukuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Ngokufanelekile, ukufakwa kwesimiso se-sewer kuyinto efiselekayo ukufanisa nokwakhiwa kwendlu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa indawo yangaphakathi nasendlini esakhiwe kakade, ikakhulukazi uma incane.
Kufanele ihambisane nalezi zidingo:
- Njengoba ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuphuma emanzini ahlanzekile kukhishwa amandla adonsela phansi, amapayipiya aphuma kuwo abuyele ekukhuphukeni kufanele abekwe ngenhloso ethile.
- Imishini yokuhlanzeka kufanele ihlukaniswe emipayipi enezingxube ze-hydraulic ngendlela yama-saphons, okuyinto ipayipi egobile enemanzi okuhlala kuwo, engavumeli iphunga lingena ngaphakathi ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi endaweni.
- Iphayiphi exhuma indlu yangasese eya ephakameni ingadluli 1 m.
- Uhlelo lwesimiso se-intra-house ludinga ukungena umoya, okuphakanyiswa ngalo ukuphakama ngokuphakama okuncane ngaphezu kophahla.
Kubalulekile! Indlu yangasese kufanele ixhunywe ku-wiring enezingqimba engxenyeni ephansi phansi.
Umzila wendiza
Uma amapayipi efakwe endlini esakhiwe kakade, kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzifaka:
- ngosizo lokukhanda ngamatshe ezindongeni benza imifudlana lapho imigodi ifihliwe khona;
- uwabeke phansi;
- iqhubekele ezindongeni ngezihluthulelo.
Iphayiphu iqoqwe, kusukela ekukhuphukeni nokuphela ngamapayipi. Into esemqoka lapho usakaza amapayipi angemuva ukusekela i-angle edingekayo yokuthambekela.
Ikhudlwana ipayipi, encane i-angle kufanele ibe. Isibonelo, nge-pipe ububanzi obuyi-50 mm, ukuphela komugqa wamamitha kufanele kube yi-30 mm ephakeme kuneyesibili, futhi ngobubanzi buka-200 mm, lokhu kuphakama kungama-7 mm kuphela.
Ividiyo: isakhiwo sepayipi lokuthutha Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi umthamo wepayipi omkhulu, kungcono ukwedlulele. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, ukugwedla ngokweqile kubangela ukuthi amanzi agcwalise phansi ipayipi ngokushesha, futhi izingxenye ezinzima ze-effluent azihambisani nayo futhi zihlale emgqeni.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani indawo efudumele, uhlanganise i-plinth, indlela yokufaka isikhombisi kanye nomshini, ukukhipha upende kusuka ezindongeni, ukugcoba kusukela ephahleni, ukubamba iphepha lokunamathisela, indlela yokugubha udonga ngekhadibhodi ye-gypsum, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ilanga endlini yakho.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa kwe-riser
Ngokufakwa komkhumbi wangaphakathi endlini ngendlela yombhoshongo, ukufakwa kwesistimu yangaphakathi yokuthuthwa kwamanzi kuqala. Engxenyeni yalo engezansi, i-riser ixhunywe ipayipi idlula ngesisekelo futhi ihola izikhukhula ezingaphandle, futhi phezulu ihlotshiswe ngomoya wokuphuza umoya ngaphezu kwephahla.
Kubalulekile! Indlela engcono kakhulu lapho indlu yonke inokuphakama eyodwa kuphela.
Ukufaka nokufakwa kwe-riser kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Emdongeni, endaweni yokuhamba ezayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi udwebe i-axis nge ipensela. Uma befisa, i-recess yenziwe odongeni, kancane kakhulu futhi ejulile kunomkhawulo wepayipi yokuphakama. Lapho ipayipi iphakanyiselwe odongeni ngaphandle, izigubhu kanye nabakaki abasebenza. Ama-Fasteners kufanele afakwe ngaphansi kwezisekelo ezixhuma amapayipi, ibanga eliphakathi kwama-fasteners alingadluli ku-4 m.
- Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ukuhlanganisa i-riser bese uyinamathisela odongeni ukuze uhlole ukuthi zonke izilinganiso ziye zacutshungulwa ngokufanele mayelana nokufakwa kokuxhuma ingxenye egciniwe yesistimu. Ibuye inqume indawo yokufaka yokufaka, uma kukhona ukufakwa kwangaphandle kokuphakama odongeni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ipayipi akumele ifakwe eduze nodonga, igebe phakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani ngu-3 cm.
- Ukuqeda zonke amaphutha ekufakweni kwamapayipi, usebenzisa izikhumbi ukuqoqa i-riser bese uyigxilisa ngama-clamps, uma kukhonjiswa kwangaphandle.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxhuma i-riser ukuya kumbhobho oletha izikhukhula. Futhi ukuphela kokuphakama kwe-riser kungaxhunywe kumbhobho we-fan, okhuphuka ngaphezu kwephahla.
Amaphini wepayipi ne-vacuum
Amapayipi okuthuthwa kwamanzi asetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa kwezinhlelo zokudoba ukuxhuma uhlelo lwangaphakathi nemvelo yangaphandle, esiza:
- ukuhoxisa amagesi anobungozi nabangcolile abumba esimisweni sokungcolisa amanzi emkhathini;
- sigcine ingcindezi edingekayo ngaphakathi ohlelweni.
Kuzo zonke izinto eziwusizo, amapayipi we-fan akudingeki neze kuzo zonke izindlu zokwakha ngaphandle kokungafani. Endlini encane yezwe eliyinkimbinkimbi, lapho umthamo wamanzi angcolile incane, kungenzeka ukuthi ungenzi ngaphandle kwale divayisi. Kodwa ezindlini ezinkulu, ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ezinenani elikhulu labaqashi, ama-fan amadivayisi ngokuqinisekile ayadingeka.
Basebenzisa isimiso sokusuka emoyeni emoyeni ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi lapho umoya wangaphakathi uhlanjululwa. Lokhu kusizwa ngama-valve ahlanzekile, okuvumela nje emoyeni emoyeni uma ukucindezela kwawo ohlelweni kuhla, kodwa kuvimbela amagesi aqoqa ohlelweni ekuphunyeleni ngaphandle. 
Faka amapayipu e-fan ngamagagasi okugcoba ophahleni lwesakhiwo, lapho bona, ngokusemthethweni, benyuke ngama-20 cm ngaphezulu kwephahla. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuphuma umoya kufakwe emagumbini ase-attic ezakhiweni.
Ukukhululwa kwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi
Ukukhululwa kwamanzi okugeleza kwamanzi kuyisimiso samaphayiphi, esitholakala ngaphansi kwesisekelo sendlu futhi sisebenza njengesandiso sezinga eliphezulu. Ungumxhumanisi phakathi komqoqo wangaphakathi kanye nengxenye yangaphandle yesistimu yokuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Iphuzu eliyinkimbinkimbi kunayo yonke idivayisi yalo ukuphuma ngaphasi kwesisekelo noma ngalo ukuxhumana nephayiphi yangaphandle.
Izinsiza zokukhiqiza zidinga amapayipi ofana nobubanzi obufana nalokho okuphakama, kanye nezimbambo eziguqula iphayiphi eliqondile endaweni ephakeme, lapho iholwa khona ngesisekelo. 
Ukukhululwa kwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwenza i-gable kanye nophahla oluqotshiwe, ukuthi ungenza kanjani uphahla lwama-mansard, ukumboza uphahla nge-ondulin kanye netheyili yensimbi, ukwenza indawo eyimpumputhe yendlu, ukwakha ifomu lesisekelo bese ufudumala phansi phansi kwendlu ngaphandle.
Ukubeka kwepayipi
Inethiwekhi yangaphandle yesistimu yokuthuthwa kwamanzi iqala kusukela ekukhathaleni okuphuma kwisisekelo futhi iya edivayisini yokuhlanza, lapho ihambisa khona amanzi avela endlini.
Ngoba ukuthuthwa kwamasayithi oku-off-site kufanele kulandele le mithetho:
- ipayipi yangaphandle kufanele ibe khona ngokujulile kangangokuthi ayifaki ebusika;
- uma kungabikho ithuba lokumba umsele ojulile, ipayipi kufanele ichithelwe;
- через каждые десять метров на прямых участках трубопровода и на его поворотах необходима установка ревизионных колодцев.
Ngaphandle kokumba umsele ekujuleni okungenakuqedwa, ukubeka ipayipi akudingi umzamo omkhulu:- Okokuqala, umsele usulungele, ohlanganisa ukujula okudingekayo kanye nokuthambekela ekufakeni idivayisi yokuhlanza.
- Ngaphansi kwalo kuthululwa ungqimba lwamamitha angu-10 wenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nobumba.
- Iphayiphu ifakwe ngaphezulu kwalolu hlu.
- Igebe eliphakathi kwalo namadonga omsele nalo ligcwele nale nhlanganisela.
- Umsele ugcwele inhlabathi evuliwe ngaphambilini.
- I-landscape ephazamiseka yilezi zinsuku ibuyiselwa.
I-tank Septic
Ama-cesspools yasendulo ngaphandle kwephansi manje asetshenziselwa kancane kancane. Kunalokho, basebenzisa amadivayisi wokugcina nokuhlanza. Eyokuqala yalezi zinqolobane ezinkulu, ezifakwe uphawu oluyimfihlo, ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kwayo akuhlangene nomhlabathi ozungezile.
Ividiyo: ukhetha itanki le-septic lendlu yangasese
Le ngxenye yesistimu yokuthuthwa kwamanzi yasemadolobheni isetshenziswa kangcono ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphakeme angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nasezindlini zezwe nasezindlini zezwe, ezivakashelwa njalo kanye nenani elincane labantu.
Uma indlu yezwe inkulu, ifakwe izinhlobo eziningi zamapayipi futhi njalo ihlala nenani labantu abaningi, khona-ke udinga itanki le-septic ngenhlabathi emva kokuphathwa kwamanzi noma nge-aeration ephoqelelwe.
Idivayisi
Uhlobo lokuqoqwa kwamanzi okuthutha lusebenza ngokumane: izikhukhula zamanzi zifaka amanzi futhi ziqoqe kuwo ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomhlabathi ozungezile. Ngemuva kokuba ithangi ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinsizakalo zamaloli ukuze uwasuse.
Njengoba amathangi esitoreji asetshenziswa njengezimboni ezinkulu zeplastiki ezenziwe, futhi zenziwe ngokuzimela ngezitini, ukhonkolo, izindandatho zokhonkolo noma ohlangene nomunye imiphongolo yensimbi. 
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathangi ase-septic ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ziqukethe izingxenye eziningana, okuqala lapho izakhi eziqinile ze-effluent zihamba khona, zitholwa ukuphathwa kwe-anaerobic ngama-microorganisms, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile kancane ageleza esigabeni esilandelayo, lapho ehlanzwa khona ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlunga.
Ukukhethwa kolunye uhlobo noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-tank septic kunqunywa izinga esiteshini samanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ubukhulu besayithi ngokwawo, kanye nendlu, inani labantu abahlala unomphela nezakhiwo zangasese abazisebenzisayo.
Ukwakhiwa
Ukwakhiwa komthamo wokubala kufanele:
- Bamba umgodi.
- Faka isisekelo sokukhonkolo kuwo.
- Yakha udonga lwezitini elizungeze lona, phezulu kwalo ukuhlinzeka umgodi wepayipi lokuthutha. Phezu kwekhava lokukhonkolo kufanele kube omunye umgodi we-hose ye-iloli ye-vacuum, okuyinto ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ivalwe ngokuqinile.
- Esikhundleni sezitini, ungasebenzisa amasongo okhonkolo noma isensimbi esinezici.
Zihlelwe ngokuhlukile, kodwa ukufakwa kwazo kufana kakhulu:
- Okokuqala udinga ukumba umgodi, okuyinto ngobude nobubanzi okufanele ube yingxenye yemitha emikhulu kunomthamo ofakiwe kuwo.
- Khona-ke phansi kokumba kufanele kufakwe futhi kuhlanganiswe nocansi lwesigamu esingu-2 cm.
- Ukuze uthole iziqukathi zekhonkritha nepulasitiki, kudingekile ukuthi uqiniseke.
- Emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukusungula ithangi.
- I-tank efakwe kufanele ixhunywe kumapayipi, okunye okuyosetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile ageleza ngaphandle komunye.
- Khona-ke, uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuthi unamathisele izinto zokuhlanza amanzi usebenzisa inhlabathi.
- Kufanele futhi ufake ukufakwa.
- Futhi, ekugcineni, udinga ukugcwalisa itangi ngenhlabathi eyayisuswe ngaphambilini.
Ezinye izindlela
Uma umuntu engafuni noma engakakwazi ukufaka uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi endaweni yakhe noma indlu yezwe lakhe, unethuba lokwenza ngaphandle kwalo usebenzisa ama-shutt eyomile. Ziyizixhobo ezizimele ezingadingeki ziboshwe ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungayakhela kanjani indlu yangasese nokuthi ungayithola kuphi, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-bio yangasese, futhi ufunde ukuthi i-peat bio toilet isebenza kanjani.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlu zangasese ezinjalo, kodwa okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:
- i-peat;
- uketshezi;
- ugesi.
I-Peaty, njengoba kulula ukuyiqonda egameni, sebenzisa i-peat ekhethekile ne-bioactivators yemikhiqizo ye-composting. Esikhathini samanzi esetshenziselwa izixazululo ezikhethekile eziphuthumayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza.
Futhi izigesi, ezibiza kakhulu, zihlukanisa imfucumfucu ibe izingxenyana eziqinile futhi zamanzi, owokuqala kuwo omisiwe futhi owesibili ulahlwe.
Njengoba kunikezwe ubunzima obunzima bale nqubo, ukufaka uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi endlini ngezandla zabo kusemandleni omninindlu. Ngesimiso esifanele sesistimu yesikhathi esizayo, ukutholakala kwezinto zokwakha kanye nesifiso esikhulu sokuqaphela okuhlosiwe, impumelelo, njengemibukiso yokusebenza, ifika cishe njalo.
