Isimbali seCyperus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, i-primer

Imbali yaseCyperus isiko elingabekezeleleki futhi eliqinile. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingxenye ezithile zezangaphakathi ezidinga umhlobiso.

Ngabe i-cyperus ibukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni

AmaCyperus papyrus ngamagama afanayo alembali efanayo. Lesi sitshalo simele iminyaka e-herbaceous yeminyaka yomndeni we-sedge. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula ibe ngu-3 m ubude, ekhaya - ayinaso usayizi ohlaba umxhwele.

Ukubukeka kweSipro

Iziqu zesiko liqonde, unxantathu, izimbungulu zikhulunyelwa kuzo. Amahlamvu amade namancanyana angaba nombala ohlukile, ezinye izinhlobo zibonakala ngezimbali ezimibalabala.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Kunikezwe uhlu lwezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini:

• I-cyperus enhle - okumbalwa okufushane, okufika ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Zihlotshiswe ngamakamelo amancane.
• I-cyperus variegate - enamahlamvu amancanyana, acwebezelayo, amahlamvu amade futhi agobile. Imichilo ihlakazeke phesheya kwamapuleti eshidi.
• UCyperus papyrus - emvelweni ukhula ezigungwini zaseGibhithe nase-Ethiopia. Amahlamvu amakhulu alengiswa kusuka kumakhorali. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, asendaweni yezono ezinamandla.
• Ukusabalalisa i-cyperus - ikhula ibe ngu-0,9 m, ihluka ngesibalo esincane. Amahlamvu amaningi amancanyana futhi agobile atholakala esifundeni se-basal. Kunezinhlobo ezimfishane, ukukhula kwazo kungadluli kuma-40 cm.
• UTsiperus Zumula - ukwelashwa okuthandwayo kwamakati. Isitshalo sithi umswakama nokunisela, sikhula embizeni evamile noma echibini lasekhaya.

UCyperus papyrus

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

I-cyperus houseplant inomphumela omuhle embonweni nasekuhambeni kwegazi ebuchosheni. Okuqukethwe kwayo kunconyelwe abantu abanezinkinga zokuqwasha, ukuhlaselwa ikhanda, ukuphazamiseka.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali zasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwe-Ciperus kudinga ulwazi ngemithetho yokulima. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke athokozise abanikazi bayo ngamahlamvu aqhakazile, uzoqala ukuyilahla bese kancane kancane ayoma.

UCyperus Helfer

Ukushisa

Isitshalo sidinga ehlobo ukuze sigcine umbuso wokushisa we-18- 24 -24 ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ezinyangeni zobusika, +14 ℃ kwanele yena.

Isibani

Imbali yangaphakathi idinga ukukhanya okungasasebenzi. Lesi sici sihlotshaniswa nokukwazi ukushiswa emacembe ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi ebhokisini, kodwa futhi sife ngokushesha emhlabathini owomile ngokweqile. Ama-Florists ayalwa ukuba anisele ngepani - kulula ukulawula inani le-liquid futhi ususe izinsalela ezingasetshenziswanga.

Ukufafaza

Fafaza amahlamvu njalo. Uhlu luhlanganisa nezinqubo zamanzi lapho inxenye eluhlaza ikhululwa othulini nasekungcolisweni okuqoqiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi

Umswakama

Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ongu-70% Ukuze uyilondoloze, kubekwa ingilazi yamanzi, umthombo wokuhlobisa noma i-aquarium eduze kwebhokisi.

Inhlabathi

Isiko lidinga inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic, ukwakheka kwayo kumelelwa:

• i-turf;
• humus;
• isilika;
• isihlabathi;
• inhlabathi enamahlamvu.

Ibhodwe elifanele

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi samaminerali singeniswa ngezinsuku zasentwasahlobo. Izinqubo ezilandelayo zenziwa njalo emavikini amabili noma kanye ngenyanga.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, imbali engaphakathi yeqabunga elingaphakathi laseCyprus lidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Inani lokunisela lincishiswa amahlandla ama-2. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kaningana.

Izihlahla

Ukunakekela i-cyperus ehlukahlukene. Kuhlanganisa ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamahlumela aluhlaza. Uma ungazinaki izincomo, lesi sitshalo sizoba umbala ofanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amahlumela amadala, aphuzi noma abuthakathaka azothanda.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-cyperus

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-cyperus kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye ukhetha inketho ezisebenzayo kakhulu.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

I-ziperus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni imila ngohlelo olulandelayo:

1. Imbewu yembewu itshalwe kungxube ye-sand-peat.
2. Ingaphezulu lomhlaba linyathelwa kancane.
3. Chitha umswakama usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza.
4. Isitsha simbozwe ngopulasitiki noma ngesikhumba - ukudala umphumela wegreenhouse.
5. Amabhokisi ayasizwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi aniselwe.
6. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela anamaqabunga amabili, abantu abasha batshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukusika kufaka izihlahla ezincane zokuthena, uzihlukanise zibe izingxenye ezincane. Ama-cutways akhiwe engilazini yamanzi asuka ngokushesha, bese ehleli emabhokisini.

Ukulala komoya

Izinto zokusetshenziswa yizitolo ezincane ezakhiwa enkabeni endala. Lapho izihlahla, zibamba ingxenye yesiqu, zibheke "phansi". Isambulela kufanele sibheke phansi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izitshalo ziqala ukwanda futhi ungalinda ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngamarothi

Ezinye izinketho

Lapho kufakwa abantu abadala, ukwahlukaniswa kweshubhu kuyenziwa. Izitshalo ezizimele eziphumayo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngesikhathi senqubo, amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe nge-carbon noma yamalahle esebenze.

Ukufakelwa

Ukukhula okusha kudinga ukufakelwa konyaka, izitshalo ezindala njalo eminyakeni emi-3, njengoba kudingeka. Ungasitshala isitshalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile kuleli cala.

Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa phansi kwebhokisi. Isiko kufanele libe nekota yemali ephelele. Ngenxa yohlelo lwempande olungeqile, kukhethwa amabhokisi angajulile kodwa abanzi.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

Izifo eziningi zenzeka ngenxa yephutha lomtshali noma ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yizilokazane ezinambuzane.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Izinkinga ngokuqhakaza kwesundu se-cyperus kanye nokulahleka kwamahlamvu zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunisela okunganele. Udaba luxazululwa ngokwandisa imvamisa yokunisela.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Ukushintshwa kwezwi lemibala yamapuleti eshidi kudalwa ukungabikho kokukhanya noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Enguqulo yokuqala, isiko lidluliselwa efasiteleni elangeni, okwesibili - kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Ukomisa amahlamvu kubangelwa ukuncipha komoya. Ukwelapha kuqukethe ukufafaza isiko kanye nendawo eseduze kwaso kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izithambisi zokucwilisa, kuphume ingilazi yamanzi noma isitsha sidluliselwe eduze kwe-aquarium.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Ukulahleka kwamahlamvu okungafinyeleleki kuhlotshaniswa namazinga okushisa aphansi - isitshalo sidinga umbuso ka +15 ℃ noma ngaphezulu. Ibhokisi kufanele lidluliselwe egumbini elifudumele, futhi kufanele kususwe amaqabunga neziqu.

Izinambuzane

Isiko lihlaselwa yisicabucabu mite, mealybug, thrips, whiteflies. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala kwe-parasite zivezwa:

• ukubhoboza onqenqemeni lwamapuleti eshidi;
• iwebhu emhlophe etholakala kwi-internode nangaphansi kwamaqabunga;
• ukuguqulwa kanye nokuphuzi kwengxenye eluhlaza;
• ukunamathela okunamathelayo nokwenziwe amabala amhlophe.

I-Whitefly ingesinye sezinambuzane eziphambili ze-cyperus

Ezinye izinkinga

Ukukhula kwesitshalo okuncane kuhlotshaniswa nokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabeni. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokufaka izingqimba ezingaphezulu ngenhlabathi evundile noma enye.

Uma kuvela iziqu ezintsha, ukuvela kokukhanya kwelanga kuba ngumthombo. Ibhokisi lidluliselwa kumafasitela asempumalanga noma aseningizimu, ungakhohlwa ukufaka umkhuba isiko, uvikele ekushisweni.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kunezinkolelo zokuthi isiko lingasetshenziswa hhayi ukuhlobisa indlu kuphela, kepha futhi nokuthola amandla amahle. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukunakekela amakhaya futhi sivikele wonke amalungu omndeni ezinkingeni:

• ukukopela;
• izinhloso ezimbi zabantu ongabazi nabathandekayo;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezicindezelayo.

I-Tsiperus (engeke ididaniswe ne-cereus) isho izitshalo ezingadingi ukubhekwa okukhethekile nezimo ezikhethekile zobukhona. Ukunisela ngesikhathi, ukugqoka phezulu nokuthena kuzosiza ukukhulisa isiko elihle nelinempilo.