Izinkukhu zeHarka (i-Super Harko) ziwumhlobo wama-hybride owawuhlotshwe ngokukhethekile ngabachwepheshe baseHungary.
Lezi zinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, zithola imisipha eminingi, lapho inyama itholakala khona ngokuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe ngempumelelo umhlobo, umlimi kudingeka adinga ambalwa ama-nuances abalulekile.
Ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu eKharka kwaqalwa inkampani yaseHungary i-BabolnaTETRA njengenyama kanye namaqanda.
Ukuze uthole lolu hlobo, ukutholakala kwezakhi zohlobo lweHungary, kanye nezinhlamvu ze-Tetra, kwasetshenziswa.
Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuthola inyoni ekhiqizayo kakhulu, engakhula kalula kokubili ezinkukhuleni ezinkulu zezinkukhu nasensimini yezwe elincane elizimele.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Ijezi kulesi sizwe sinomzimba oqinile ohlosiwe wama-rectangular.
Kodwa-ke, ukuma komzimba kubonakala sengathi kubomvu ngenxa yobuningi bemifula emzimbeni. Intamo ayidanga isikhathi eside, kuyo ikhula ipulazi ende, iwela emahlombe we-jerk Kharq.
Intamo isuke kancane kancane ngemuva, ekhoneni elincane. Amahlombe avulekile, amaphiko acindezelwa ngokuqinile. Imikhawulo yabo ihlanganiswe ingxenye encane nge-lumbar plumage ende, ewela phansi ngemuva kwebhokisi.
Umsila omncane wama-roosters usezingeni eliphezulu. Ikhula amakhondomu amakhulu amade kakhulu, aqoshiwe ngemibala emnyama ene-tints encane eluhlaza. Isifuba sitshalwe ngokujulile futhi sikhulu, isisu sikhulu, kodwa sihanjiswe yi-Harka yama-cock.
Inhloko yeqhude ivulekile, kodwa hhayi enkulu. On the obomvu ubuso of the bird kuyinto absum ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. Ikhefu likhulu, liqondile. Kungaba namazinyo angu-5 kuya ku-6 anokusikeka okujulile. Amacici ahlanganiswa, abomvu.
Indlebe ye-earbe ifakwe igrey. Amehlo abomvu noma abomvu-orange. Umlomo unamandla, omnyama noma owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ithiphu layo linombala obala njalo.
Ama-shins of the Kharka breed afihliwe kahle ngaphansi kwamapulangwe amaningi. Njengomthetho, zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Amakhokhi afushane, iminwe ihlukaniswe kabanzi.
Inkukhu uHercules ibizo layo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.Uma unesithakazelo ezindendeni zase-Westphalian, khona-ke ekhasini //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/yaichnie/vestfalskie.html ungafunda yonke imininingwane ngabo.
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zibuyele emuva, isisu esikhulu nesifuba esifakwe. Umsila omncane usuke uqondile, wenza i-angle encane ngemuva kwenkukhu. Ezindaweni ezincishisiwe, amazinyo nokusikeka kubonakala ngokucacile. I-ear lobes yezinkukhu iluhlaza.
Izici
Masinyane kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kokubili kweqanda nokukhiqiza inyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, imfuyo yakhe ikhutshwe ngokugcwele emapulazini amaningi amakhulu ezinkukhu, kanye nasezikhungweni ezizimele zasemapulazini.
Izidumbu zazo zezinkukhu Super Harka zenza inyama enhle kakhulu, engafani phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuqondene nokukhiqizwa kweqanda, izingqimba zingakwazi ukukhiqiza kalula amaqanda angaphezu kuka-200 ngonyaka.
Lezi zinyoni azizitholi ngokuphelele ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ayikho ukuhamba kalula ezindaweni ezincane ezikhungweni zezinkukhu futhi uzizwa kahle ku-freestyle. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Harku ivame ukuvulwa amabhizinisi amancane noma abathandi bezinkukhu nje.
Izinkukhu ze-Chickens Harka zisungulwe kahle. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinkukhu ngokwazo zihlala ekubekeni kwamaqanda futhi zikhukhumeza izinkukhu ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Harkey iyinhloko enkulu yokubeka. Bazobeka amaqanda ngisho naseziqhumeni ezinzima kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ekhaya, lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luvame ukufinyeleleka emasimini amarekhodi, ngoba ezimweni zezikhukhu zezinkukhu zondliwa nge-feed ekhethekile. Iqukethe inani elengeziwe lamaphrotheni, okwenza ukuba isisindo esisheshayo semisipha sisheshe.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ngenhlanhla, iHarka izalisa izinkukhu azidingi ngokwezindlu. Bahlala kahle ngokulinganayo ezindlini ezinkukhu ezikhulayo, amakheji asezingeni elincane, futhi nasezingeni elikhululekile.
Umoya ozolile wohlobo uvumela ukuthi ugcinwe kanye nezinye izinkukhu nezilwane ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ingxabano ingavela.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, lezi zinyoni i-protein ephephile. Kuzo izinyoni ezisheshayo ngokushesha futhi ziqala ukuhamba phambili. Ukudla ekhaya kuyafaneleka kakhulu kulesi sizwe, kodwa kuzoba nesisindo somzimba esizohamba kancane.
Ukwenza izinyoni zikhule kahle ngamabele okugcoba, amaqanda abilisiwe anganezelwa kubo. Izilwane ezincane, ukudla ama-cottage ushizi omncane kakhulu kufanelekile.
Abanye ochwepheshe baye baphawula ukuthi izinkukhu zikaHark ukuphuthuma kangcono kakhulu ezimweni ezinhle. Njengomthombo okhanyayo, uma kungekho uhambo lokuhamba kwemvelo, izibani ezikhethekile zingase zivele.
Ngesizo sabo, ungakwazi kalula ukulungisa ubude bemini, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izendlalelo zezinsuku ezinde kakhulu kakhulu, ngakho ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ambalwa.
Izici
I-egg yokuqala elala emahlathini kaHark kwenzeka ngeviki 22. Isisindo sesilinganiso seqanda singaba ngu-60 g, kodwa amasampuli amakhulu kufanele akhethwe ukufakwa kwe-incubation.
Emasontweni ama-52 kuphela, lezi zigaba zingathatha amaqanda angaphezu kuka-230 ngegobolondo elibomvu elimnyama. Ngesikhathi sonke sokubeka, i-Harkey idla ama-150 g okudla kuphela. Lena inani elilingana lelizinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Ngokuqondene nesisindo somzimba, kakade emavikini amabili ubudala, ama-roost angakwazi ukufinyelela ubuningi be-2 kg, nezinkukhu, 1.5 kg. Ngesikhathi sokulala kweqanda lokuqala, izinkukhu zikhula zibe ngu-2.5 kg. Kubonakala ukuthi izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho ukugcinwa kwazo kuzoba usizo ikakhulukazi emapulazini ezinkukhu kanye nabalimi abazimele.
Analogs
Esikhundleni sezinkukhu ze-Kharka, izinkukhu ze-Avicolor zingatshalwa endaweni yasemuva. Lezi zinyoni zibhekwa ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme nakwezinga elifanayo lokukhula.
Bangakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-300 ngonyaka. Izinkukhu ze-Avikolor zinempilo enhle kakhulu, okufana nenyama yezinkukhu ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Isiphetho
Izinkukhu ezikhiqizayo zohlobo lwe-Kharka zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziqale esidlekeni ekuseni. Lokhu kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bathole izinzuzo zabo ngokushesha kunabanye izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Harkey ihamba kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokwabo, ngakho-ke bayathandwa ngababelethi bantombazane.
