Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ziyizinhlobo zezinkukhu zenyama, okwenza kube okunye okuzuzisa kakhulu ekuzaleni. Bazalwa cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, kodwa ukuzalwa kwavunyelwa kuphela ngo-2007 ku-Research Institute of Genetics and Development Agricultural. izilwane.
Okhokho abakhulu balesi sizwe kwakuyizinkukhu ze-Astrolorp emnyama nomhlophe (inyama namaqanda okuzala) kanye nama-roosters omhlophe we-Leghorn (okuyizinhlobo eziningi ezithwala amaqanda ngokuvamile) - lezi zinhlobo zibophezele amandla amancane okubeka iqanda ama-Pushkin hens. Ngokuqondene nenyama, ukwanda kwesisindo sezinkukhu kanye nama-roosters kutholakale ngokuhamba ngokuqondisa ngama-broilers, futhi ikakhulukazi, abameleli abamhlophe nabemibala baseMoscow abawela izwe "Broiler-6".
Imiphumela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iphumelela ngokweqile, ngokusho kwezici zenyama ye-Pushkins, kuya ku-broilers kusekude kakhulu, kepha ukuthi i-Pushkin yenkukhu inyama iyinambitha kakhulu kunzima ukuphika.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi uhlobo lwePushkin lunama-subspecies amabili - aphethwe eSergiev Posad naseSt. Petersburg. I-Posadskaya yahlwanyelwa ngokusebenzisa inamba encane yezinhlanga, okwenza kube lukhuni, kepha inguqulo yaseSt. Petersburg inamaqanda amaningi, nakuba inzima kakhulu. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule kusukela ekudalweni kohlobo, kokubili ama-subspecies ahlanganiswe ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ahlukaniswe, ngakho okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko kusebenza kubo bobabili, nakuba ukwehluka okuncane kungakhona.
Incazelo yesibeletha i-Pushkin
Izinkukhu ze-Pushkin zilula ukuhlukanisa ukubonakala kwazo - izinyoni eziningi zalesi sizwe zinombala we-motley (nakuba ama-roost ajwayelekile emhlophe) nemisindo ephakeme kakhulu. Imilenze yezinyoni nayo iphezulu kakhulu, ngakho akudingeki sikhathazeke ngokuthi "i-patency" yabo - izinkukhu zikaPushkin zihamba kalula ngisho nasotshani obude kakhulu.
Inhloko yezinkukhu iyancipha kancane, kodwa ibukeka ngokomzimba kanye nobude obuphambene nobude obuphakathi komlomo kanye nenhlanganisela ephezulu yombala omnyama okhanyayo. Kukhona i-spike emgodini, futhi kunalokho okushiwo. I-earlobes nayo i-pink, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingaba mhlophe-pink noma imhlophe ngokuphelele. Amehlo ezinyoni ngokuvamile ayenama-orange, kodwa awakhulunywa ngezinga elisezingeni, ngakho angeke abe ngumgomo wokuhlola. Intamo iphezulu, nezimpawu ezicacile zomuntu.
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo ziyingcosana - zimbalwa kuphela zama-kilogram, kodwa ama-roost akhula afike kathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama ngokwayo iyinambitha ngempela. Izinkukhu zithwala cishe amaqanda angama-220 ngonyaka, kodwa kukhona ulwazi mayelana nemifino ephakeme, amaqanda angama-270-290 ngonyaka. Okuthakazelisayo - ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwabo, bayashesha kakhulu ngenkuthalo kunayo eminyakeni elandelayo.
Umbala wamaqanda ukhilimu omhlophe noma olula, ubuningi bamaqanda yi-58 amagremu. Iphesenti lamaqanda ahlonywe angaphezu kuka 90%okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba uzalise ngokushesha lezi zinkukhu. Ukukhula okukhulayo ngokuyinhloko nakho kuyasiza lokhu - ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lokuphila leli hen lilungele ukuletha inzalo.
I-Fawn Brahma, ngokuyinhloko, njengezo zonke izinhlobo ze-Bram, zithandwa kakhulu eRussia ngenxa yobungqabavu babo nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukutshalwa kwemifino kungasiza kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngendlela efanele, funda lapha.
Izinga lokusinda lamapokwane lidlula 90%, kodwa ngesikhathi esivuthiwe, ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuze kube ngu-12% wemfuyo efa - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezifo lapho lezi zinkukhu zisengcupheni.
Izinkukhu ngokwazo azikwazi ukuhamba - ngakho-ke zibhekwa njengezikhetha kakhulu kubalimi abangagcini izinkukhu zabo emakamelweni, kepha bakhululwa ezifwini ezivulekile. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho kwezici zezinyama namaqanda, lolu hlobo luyinto ekahle epulazini elincane, elifuna ukukhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu futhi anambitheka emigqumeni emikhulu, kodwa ayifuni ukulahlekelwa ekukhiqizeni inyama.
Isithombe
Kulesi sigaba salesi sihloko ungabona lezi zinyoni ngokucacile. Isithombe sokuqala sikhombisa izinkukhu ze-Pushkin ezinomthende kanye ne-motley:
Futhi lapha ubona inqwaba yabantu ngabanye enkukhu enkulu yenkukhu enkulu:
Izinkukhu zeMotley zidla utshani egcekeni:
Futhi nansi isithombe sepulazi lezinkukhu, lapho uhlanga lwezinkukhu luhlukaniswa nolunye:
Isithombe esihle ngabantu ababili bohlobo lwethu ebusika ngezinyathelo zendlu:
I-Pushkinsky izinkukhu nama-roosters ngenkathi ehamba eduze kwendlu:
Futhi-ke, izinkukhu ezinhle ezishintsha kamuva:
Ukulima nokugcinwa
Eqinisweni, azikho izici ezithile ekutshalweni nasekukhuliseni kwalezi zinkukhu - zizolile futhi zingathobeki. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuzalana okufanele - kokubili izinhlobo zobukhokho nazo zicishe zifane nezimo zaseRussia.
Ekudleni izinyoni ngokweqile kakhulu ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ungathengi ukudla okubizayo kakhulu futhi uhambisane nokusanhlamvu nokudla okulula (kungcono ukunikeza usuku ngalunye kokubili, kodwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene). Ukudla izinyoni kudinga cishe kabili ngosuku, kodwa uma ukhetha ukubanikeza amanani amancane, ungabondla kaningi.
Izinkukhu azidingi izimo zezindlu ezikhethekile - kukwanele ukuba ube negumbi elifudumele kanye nophahla phezu kwekhanda lakho. Futhi isigxobo esikhulu senziwa ngokumelene ne-frost - kakade izinkukhu zihamba ngokuthula ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka evulekile. Futhi imibungu ishintshaniswa nezimo ezinzima futhi ikhulile ngomoya othuthukile ku-incubators, ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokubeka. Nakuba sekuyiyona nhlanhla futhi akukhuthazwa ukuba uyenze ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngeke neze kube nezinkinga ubudlelwane endlini yase hen - ama-roosters alo mhlanga akwazi ukuphatha "i-halrem" enkulu kakhulukuze kufike izinkukhu ezingu-20-25. Kodwa uma ama-sultans "abafazi" enkukhu yenkukhu ayanele, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nokuxabana nokulwa phakathi kwezinyoni. Inketho ekahle ukuvuselelwa kwezinyosi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu kanye nokuthumela labo abangatholi izinkukhu ukudla.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokuzalanisa izinkukhu ze-Pushkin zixhunyiwe, ngokungavamile, ngokuthenga izinkukhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthengwa kwezinkukhu epulazini noma epulazini lezinkukhu, noma ukuthengwa kwezinkukhu kunoma yikuphi ukulima kwezilwane, kuhlinzeka isiqiniseko semfanelo.
Esimweni sokuqala, ungathola umshini nje kuphela, okusho amantombazane angabanjwanga ukwesaba nokucindezeleka, okuyinto, nakuba ekhona kulokhu kuzalwa, izozalwa kabi futhi ibe nesinkwa esingenambitheka ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngokweqile. Okwesibili ungathola izinkukhu ezingenakubalwa.
Eqinisweni, icala lesibili lithandekayo - ngisho nohlobo olungcolile lwe-Pushkin lunemiphumela emihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zingcono kunezinkukhu ezihlanzekile. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuzikhethela wena, lokhu kungaba yinkinga.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Izinkukhu zasePushkinsky zingathengwa ezinkukhuleni eziningi zezinkukhu eRussian Federation, ngokuvamile ezikhuphula izinkukhu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izinkukhu zikhuliswe khona ngaphansi kwemibandela yefektri. Uma lokhu kungesabi wena - vele uthintane nanoma yisiphi isisetshenziswa sokusesha ngesicelo esifanayo bese ufika kuwebhusayithi yepulazi lekhukhu.
Kodwa uma uthenga izinkukhu noma amaqanda ezandleni zakho uzodinga ukuthuthumela, ufune oxhumana nabo abazimisele ukuwabelana nabo. Sikukwazisa ukuba uhambe ngezinkundla ezinkulu zamafama ezinkukhu, isibonelo, usuvele uhlehlekile, kodwa usujabule kakhulu //www.pticevody.ru/. Ezihlokweni ezindala nezintsha zalesi sithangami kukhona imininingwane eminingi yokuxhumana yababili abalimi bezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza izinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezihlobisa kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Kuyiqiniso, idatha ingase ibe yisikhathi isikhathi eside, futhi abantu ngokwabo bangashintsha izinto zokuzilibazisa, kodwa-ke, umzamo awuhlukumezi, akunjalo? Lesi sihloko siyaphila: //www.pticevody.ru/t1214p100-topic, ungaqala ngaso.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa isikhathi sokusesha, ungasebenzisa uhlu oluncane lwabashengisi abasitholile kakade:
- +7 (921) 932-34-44, amaKhola ePulazi "Ipulazi +", Gatchina, esifundazweni saseLeningrad.
- +7 (918) 216-10-90, Izinkukhu zePulazi "Inkukhu Yenkukhu", I-Apsheronsk, i-Krasnodar Territory.
- +7 (928) 367-77-82, Evgenia. Kuthunyelwa ngaphesheya kweRussia.
Inkukhu Imifino yaseMaran idume ngokuthi ithwala amaqanda anombala we-chocolate.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani kahle, ukondla futhi ukhiphe izigwaca, kufanele ufunde lesi sihloko.
Analogs
Kunezifanekiselo ezimbalwa zezohlobo, kepha iningi labo lihle ngemuva kwalo okungenani elilodwa lemingcele ebalulekile. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhulume okhokho bakhe - u-Astrolorp noLeggorn. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala akukona ukugijima okubandayo futhi okubi kakhulu. Futhi okuvamile akuyona inyama yokuzalwa.
Okufana nezici zokuzalwa yi-kura-GalansFuthi ubizwa ngokuthi izinkukhu ezimnyama ezinobisi. Kodwa-ke, kunesinye isici lapha - akekho ozabalalisa amaGalans asezimboni kanye neqanda lalo hlobo olungavamile lungatholakala phakathi kwabathandekayo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Galana yilezi zenyama, hhayi iqanda, ngoba isisindo somzimba sakhuphuka sibe ngu-3-4 kg kumele sikhokhwe ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kumaqanda angu-180-200 ngonyaka.
Futhi, izinkukhu ze-Orlovskie zingakwazi ukuncintisana nama-Pushkin hens - omunye umkhiqizo wokukhethwa kweRashiya, kodwa manje isikhathi esidala, uzuze njengefa eMbusweni waseRussia. Futhi banesisindo somzimba esiphezulu, kanti izinkukhu ngokwazo zibukeka zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa zithwala amaqanda ambalwa kakhulu - izingcezu ezingaba ngu-150 ngonyaka, okungavumelekile ukuzaliswa kwamaqanda. Yebo, futhi imvelo yabo ayifuni kunoma yikuphi ukuqhathaniswa nePushkin ezolile.
Isiphetho
Ngaphambi kokufingqa, ngingathanda ukukhuluma ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalusanda kudala futhi ngakho-ke lukwazi ukuthuthukisa. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka nhlobo - izinkukhu sezivele zinezo zonke amakhono adingayo. Ziyi-frost-resistant kakhulu, zizimisele, zinomzimba omkhulu kakhulu, zivame ukugijimela futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, azikwazi ukuhlukana nezimpande. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ezilula kakhulu zisadingeka ukuba zigcinwe - ikakhulukazi, lezo ezikhonjisiwe kancane.
Jikelele Izinkukhu zikaPushkin ziyisixazululo esihle kunoma yimuphi umlimi ojwayelekile. Yebo, futhi abanikazi bangezimele bazofuna ukuzama ukuqala inyoni enjalo engavumelani futhi ewusizo, okufakazela inani elikhulu labalandeli bama-Pushkin izinkukhu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokukhetha liphelele kubahloli abafuna ukuhlaba umxhwele umhlaba ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wabo.
Ngokuvamile, ngeke kube nezinkinga ekuthengeni nasekuzaleni uhlobo, ngakho-ke qhubeka phambili! Ngikholelwa ukuthi izinkukhu zikaPushkin zingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle emakethe yaseRussia.
