ULele - ibhilikosi elihle kumuntu ohlala ehlobo

Ngemizamo yabafuyi abanamakhono, i-apricot eningizimu enhle yenyukela kude enyakatho. Phambilini, lokhu bekungacatshangwa nje ngenganekwane, kodwa manje izinhlobo eziningi zama-apricot zanamuhla zinegama likankulunkulu wamaSlav wothando nobuningi. ULele - ophanayo futhi usaqala, imvula enayo nemvula egolide yezithelo ezinamanzi eningi encibilika emlonyeni.

Umlando wama-apricot enyakatho yeRussia nencazelo yezinhlobo uLele

Kuthathwe izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokusakaza ngempumelelo i-apricot enyakatho. Futhi bahlwanyela imbewu yezithelo abazithandayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu, futhi banqamula izinhlobo zama-apricot ezivamile, ezivamile eningizimu naseCaucasus ngezinhlobo zasendle, kodwa imiphumela emihle yatholakala lapho i-apricot evamile yayixhunyelelwa iplamu noma i-cherry plum isiphunzi. Kwi-apricot Lel plum kwakuyisitokwe esifanele kunazo zonke. Ngenxa yokugoma ku-plum stamb, kungenzeka ukuqeda ukufudumeza kwegxolo le-apricot, okungenakugwemeka ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu.

Igatsha le-apricot uLele ligoqiwe nezithelo zegolide

Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi kusukela ngonyaka we-2004 lifakiwe kwiRegista Yombuso. Kunconywe ukuthi kukhule i-apricot Lel esifundeni esiPhakathi. Umuthi awukhuli mkhulu, awunomqhele obukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ekuseni, ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala kuqala ukuveza isikhathi sokuvuthwa kakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bayayibona imvamisa yokwenza izithelo.

Amathambo esihlahla akhiwa amahlumela abomvu amnyama aqondile. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zama-apricot kuqala ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Izimbali zinkulu, zinamaphondo amahlanu amhlophe nampinki. Amathuna amahlanu, abomvu okumnyama. Lapho ziqhakaza, iphunga elimnandi elimnandi lisakazeka ezihlahleni.

Izimbali ze-apricot ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwamapheshana

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, i-ovate eyindilinga, enesiqobelo esikhomba, abushelelezi, acwebezelayo. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ziwolintshi, kodwa uma uzinika ithuba lokuvuthwa ngokuphelele, zigcwele ngombala obomvu. Itholwe nge-fluff ethambile, ethambile. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo ngu-g g we-18. I-pulp iwolintshi, ijusi, ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, kutholile amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu wokunambitha.

Uma siqhathanisa i-apricot Lel nenye ehlukile ngokufana nezinkomba, ipricot yamaTsar, khona-ke isivuno seLel siphakeme, ngokwesilinganiso ama-40 centers wezithelo ezinephunga elimnandi aqoqwa ngehektha ngalinye. I-Apricot Tsarsky inezivuno ezimaphakathi ezingama-30 c / ha. Izithelo zikaLele zivuthwa ngaphambili futhi zikhulu ngosayizi, amagremu ayi-18 no-15 ngokulandelana. Amaphuzu wokunambitha we-apricot kaLele nawo aphezulu, ngamaphuzu ama-5 uma kuqhathaniswa namaphoyinti ama-4 ahlukahlukene aTsarsky.

I-Apricot Lel - uhlobo olukhiqizayo olunezithelo eziyindilinga

I-Apricot Lel ebusika-lukhuni, ikhombisa ukumelana ngokulingana ne-kleasterosporiosis futhi empeleni ayihlaselwa ukuhlaselwa i-aphid, kungaphansi kwe-1% okulimazekile.

Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-apricot uLele

Kungakhathalekile ukwehlukahluka, ukutshala i-apricot kubheka isidingo sale sitshalo sokukhanyisa nokuvikelwa emipheni ebandayo yomoya obandayo. Okufanelekile yimithambeka eseningizimu noma izindawo ezivikelwe enyakatho ngamabhilidi, kepha hhayi eduze kwamamitha ayi-4-5, ukuze iqhwa lingazibutheli futhi akukho kunqwabelana kwamanzi. Ama-apricots atshalwa, agcina ngezikhathi ezithile amamitha amane ngokulandelana namamitha ayi-6 phakathi kwemigqa, ngoba umqhele we-apricot ukhula ubanzi impela, futhi lezi zihlahla zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu.

Izincomo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokulungiselela ukufaka ifossa:

• Lapho umhlabathi umbi kakhulu, umgoqo kufanele ube mkhulu. Ezindaweni lapho ukhula lukhule kakhulu, kunconywa ukuyenza ibanzi - ububanzi be-100 cm ngokujula kwama-40-50 cm.
• I-turf isuswa kuqala.
• Bumba ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile uhlukanise.
• Okulandelayo, khetha ungqimba oqukethe ubumba, bese uwususa endaweni leyo.
• Engxenyeni yenhlabathi yokutshala, engeza isihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1.
• Ama-apricots akhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyayo ekhanyayo nokuthi zonke izithelo zamatshe zisabela kanjani ekusebenziseni i-calcium, amatshe amatshe amakhulu aminyene athululelwa phansi komgodi.

Iphethini yokutshala i-apricot

Ngokubambisana nengaphezulu lenhlabathi, kunconyelwa ukubeka i-turf yakho ku-drainage, kuphela izimpande zayo ziphakeme. Lokhu kuzovumela izidumbu zomhlaba kanye namagciwane ahlala kulolu ungqimba ukuthi asabalale ngokushesha emhlabathini, futhi imfucumfucu yesitshalo ngesikhathi sokushiswa ngokweqile izonikeza umanyolo ngemanyolo we-organic.

Izihlahla ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile zinconywa ukuthi zitshaleke entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Lapho uthenga izithombo ezinamathiselwe, izinsuku zokutshala azibalulekanga kangako, ngoba inhlama yobumba ihlala iqinile ngenkathi sokutshala, futhi ayicindezeki kangako.

Lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxili entanjeni yesihlahla.

Udinga ukukhetha izinga elifanele lokutshala izithombo zomuthi oqinile futhi onempilo

Ukulandelana kwezenzo lapho utshala i-apricot yisithombo

1. Bamba umgodi ongu-80-100 cm ububanzi no-40-60 cm ukujula.
2. Thela imfucumfucu yamatshe.
3. Faka inhlabathi kuyo bese uyiphutha (ungafaka i-turf lapha ngezimpande zayo phezulu).
4. Faka i-seedling ukuze intamo yezimpande ikhuphuke ngo-cm cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
5. Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ezungeze isiqu bese uphonsa kahle.
6. Ukunisela.
7. Mboza nge-mulch kusuka ku-humus noma utshani obusanda kusikwa.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abancomi ukwakha umgodi wokunisela, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekumeni kwamanzi noma ekuqongeleleni iqhwa ngokuqina okulandelayo, okuzobangela ukuba amagxolo ashise.

Olunye udaba olubalulekile isimo sengqondo kumanyolo. Impumelelo ethile lapho ukutshala i-apricot engxenyeni yenhlabathi ifaka umanyolo wamaminerali, abanye bathanda ukufaka umquba wamahhashi obolile, kukhona labo abakholwa ukuthi nge-apricot kwanele ukuba nesendlalelo sayo esivundile ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi somfula ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zomhlabathi ezisebenzayo. I-apricot ayikhethi kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Kuyena, ukushisa, ukukhanyisa nokudonsa ikhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ufisa, ungenza umanyolo entwasahlobo ukugwema ukukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela amancane ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sasebusika.

Ividiyo: ama-apricots enkabeni yeRussia

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziyalungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amahlumela anamandla aqondiswe kwezindlela ezihlukile. I-engeli efanelekile yokuphuma kwamagatsha esiqwini ukuze kwakheke umqhele omncane we-45-50^mayelana. Sika amahlumela agxilisiwe ehlanganiseni elingaphandle ukuze acishe abe ngu-1/3 amafushane kune-conductor ephakathi. Eminyakeni elandelayo, baxhasa ukuklanywa komqhele futhi bazame ukuvimba ukuqina kwawo.

Lapho usungula, susa:

• Amagatsha awela.
• Amahlumela aqondiswe ngaphakathi komqhele obheke esiqwini.
• Ukudubula kubheke phansi.
• Amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi abuthakathaka.
• Ama-basal amahlumela.

Kujabulisa abahlali basehlobo, i-apricot Lel ikhula kancane futhi ayidingi ukunakwa njalo. Ukuze ubekezelele kangcono izihlahla emafraneni asebusika, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izihlahla zasehlobo. Kulesi simo, amahlumela aqinile kuphela anobude obungamasentimitha angama-50 asele, amanye asikwa ayindandatho. Futhi ngisho nango-Agasti, bakhetha ihlumela elincane elinamandla, bagobe ngokubheka kokukhanya okungcono futhi bayibopha ngamawele kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.

Iphethini yokwakheka komqhele we-Apricot

Enye indlela ebalulekile yokuvikela isihlahla ukumelana nokuqothuka. Kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwamagxolo kusuka kusiqandeni sasebusika kanye nesithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze amalungiselelo ethusi ekuhlanzeni i-whitewashing ukuvikela izifo zokukhunta. Udinga ukuwenza mhlophe zombili isiqu sesihlahla kanye namahlumela aphambili okugoba.

Ngokuvamile, i-apricot Lel iyinhlobonhlobo ebusika futhi ikubekezelela ngokubandayo ukubanda okufika kuma-25-30^mayelanaC. Akunasidingo sokumboza izihlahla ebusika. Uma kungenjalo, izimbobo zesithwathwa zilimaze amagxolo, khona-ke entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli-Meyi bangahlanza indawo elimele izicubu ezinempilo bayimboze nge-var var yengadi.

Ukuthola isivuno sokuqina sama-apricot esihle, kuyalulekwa ukutshala okungenani izihlahla ezimbili. Lapho kutshalwa okuningi, impova esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwama-apricot ziyefana nezamanye ama-apricots asenyakatho.

Ividiyo ngokukhula ama-apricots akhula ebusika

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Apricot Lel nayo ilungele ukutshala ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zemithi zilwa ne-claustosporiosis. Uma izithelo eziningi zamatshe zikhula esizeni: ama-cherries nama-cherries, futhi kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokunqotshwa kwezifo zokukhunta, kuyanconywa ukwenza ukufafazwa kokuviniza ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux. Le mishanguzo efanayo izovikela isifo esingenzeka se-moniliosis.

Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siqaphe isimo samaqabunga ku-apricot. Uma kutholakala amabala amnyama kubo noma lapho amaqabunga omile avela ngaphandle kwesizini, udinga ukuqoqa ngokushesha amaqabunga athintekile bese ubhubhisa, uphathe umuthi ngamalungiselelo ethusi, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphazamiseka kwezinsuku eziyi-14.

Isifo se-apricot

U-Apricot Lel akanazo izinambuzane. Ukuvimbela izilonda ezingajwayelekile ze-aphid, ungafafaza i-biotlin ngokulungiselela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Ukubuyekezwa

Uxolo "ukulingana" esihlokweni. Mhlawumbe othile uyazi izinhlobo "uLele" no "Irkutsk ebusika-Hardy"? Baziphatha kanjani eMoscow? Ngiyabonga ILyudmila Moscow

Umagazini we-do-it-ngokwakho engadini ka-1/2007 ubhala ukuthi: "Lezi zinhlobo zama-apricot ezilandelayo zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuRejista Yezwe Yethu Lokuzala Impumelelo: kusesekuseni kakhulu - uLele, uTsarsky, ekuseni - u-Iceberg, u-Alyosha, ophakathi - "I-Aquarius", ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - "Monastic". Zonke zingamelana neqhwa, zithela izithelo futhi zithela izithelo unyaka nonyaka. Kumapulangwe, kumele okungenani ube nezinhlobo ezimbili ezi-pollinated. "I-Article of the ukhetho of the science science Zak Zakina V., badala iDemo, kodwa ngaphezulu noma kancane kufundisa.

maha. Dubna Mosk.obl.

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Ngonyaka ophelile ngibe nembali eyodwa ye-apricot, eneminyaka emithathu. Kulokhu ngithemba ukuthi izimbali ezimbili ziqhakazile. Kusekuseni kakhulu ukusho. Kepha izinso zazivuvukale zombili, ngakho-ke azange nakanjani zibambe. I-Cottage, uma lokho kusifunda saseRamensky 50 km ukusuka eMoscow isikhathi - eningizimu-mpumalanga. Into esemqoka ukubatshala hhayi endaweni eshiswe yilanga.

lapolka

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Futhi i-apricot yami kubukeka sengathi ifile. Izinhlobonhlobo uLele, othengwe ku-timiryazevke eminyakeni engu-3 edlule. Angazi noma uzolulama yini noma: drv

Maksimulkin. EMoscow

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Ngazama ukwelapha i-apricot yakudala (cishe eneminyaka eyi-8) yokwelapha i-gum. Ngasizathu simbe, amagxolo akhe aqhuma, asuswe ngaphandle kwezinkuni, kwaqubuka insini. Ngavula indawo ethintekile, ngasusa konke okuxoshwe - ngathola isilonda esiyi-10 * 4 cm ngosayizi esiqwini. Ifakwe ngommese - imisele emi-5 eceleni kwesiqu, ifafazwe nge-3% i-iron sulfate futhi ifakwe nebumba, okubuye kwengeze ne-vitriol encane (mhlawumbe eyi-0.5%). Konke lokhu wakwenza ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngo-Agasti, ubumba lwawa, i-crust roller yamboza isilonda ngesigamu. Ngaphinda futhi ukwelashwa - kwase kudlulile ebusika. Izinkuni zajika zaba mnyama impela, kepha zazingekho izimpawu zokubola. Akukho gum futhi.

SERiToYoH. Kamyshin

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Njengenganekwane yegolide enezinwele ezigolide kusuka ezintendeni zezinhlansi zensimbi ezibangela isifiso sothando, ngakho ngonyaka wokuvuna isihlahla sama-apricot esinezilimo ezishisekayo simbozwe ngezithelo zegolide, okungenakwenzeka ukudlula ngokunganaki.