Ngokuvamile endlini noma ensimini ungathola isitshalo esinjenge-krinum noma i-marsh lily. Lena imbali evamile kakhulu futhi enhle, ingahluma ngezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi ihlobise hhayi kuphela i-sill iwindi, kodwa futhi utshani eduze kwendlu. Ekwazisa ngokukhethekile ama-landscape abaklami. Umlimi angakwazi ukukhula njengomgadi wezithelo, kanye nomsunguli we-novice.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Crinum iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Ihluke ngokuthi ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zayo zingafinyeleleka ngobukhulu obukhulu. I-Crinum ine-anyanisi enkulu, engama-25 cm ububanzi futhi inentamo ende noma ende.
Amaqabunga esihlahla ngokuvamile akhulu futhi enza umsebenzi weqhwa elingamanga, eliphela nge-fan fluffy. Ziyi-shape-line-lanceolate ne-belt shape shape, futhi zidwetshwe ngombala obala obala. Ukufinyelela ubude kungaba yi-1.5 m. Izitshalo ezincane zamahlamvu ngokuvamile zifakwa zibe amashubhu.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
I-Krinum iyakuthanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesomuncu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo ezihlala cishe zonke izingxenye zomhlaba wethu. Zivamile ezintabeni zaseNingizimu Afrika, nase-Asia nase-Australia. Izindawo zokuhlala zaseTropical nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zindawo efanelekayo yezinkinobho. 
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-crinuma
I-Crinum inezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo zezilwane, ngayinye yazo inezici zayo ezikhethekile zokulima nokugcinwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola isitshalo esifanele isimo sezulu nesimo sakho.
Uma ikhaya lakho libandayo noma ufuna ukwengeza ubuhle ensimini yasebusika, ama-crunums afana nalokhu:
- Makovana Emvelweni, etholakala emithambekeni yezintaba zaseNatali. Ku-inflorescence ene-ambulanda enezimbali ezingaba ngu-15-20, isibhamu esiyindilinga ububanzi sifinyelela ku-25 cm. Siqhakaza ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Uyazi? Kuzo zonke izimbiza ngeke zilimaze ukubeka amalahle. Lokhu kuzogcwalisa inhlabathi nge-microelements ezuzisayo.
- Broadleaf. Inenqwaba yamaqabunga amakhulu afana nebhande, aqoshwe umbala obala obala. Ama-inflorescences anomumo wesambulela, izimbali zibekwe eduze komunye nomunye ngezinyawo ezifushane. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphelile ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
- Izimbali. Ukusakazwa enyakatho ye-Australia. Iqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza okukhanya okufushane. I-Blooms ngoDisemba nge-inflorescences encane encane. I-bulb encane enentamo emfushane.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ukushisa okufudumayo, kuyinto enhle kakhulu:
- Umama noma i-Verginsky krinum. Lesi sitshalo sisuka eningizimu yeBrazil. Uthanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesomuncu. It has anyanisi esikhulu brown. Amaqabunga alula kakhulu, aphilile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, anezimvu ezithintekayo. I-embrella inflorescence ingabandakanya izimbali ezingafika ku-6, ezitholakala kuma-pedicels amafushane kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisekwindla.
- Ceylon Lesi sitshalo sivela e-Afrika nase-Asia. I-anyanisi efinyelela ku-25 cm ububanzi, inentamo emfushane. I-inflorescence ihlanganisa imibala engamatshumi amabili futhi itholakala esiteshini eside futhi esiphezulu esinemibala eluhlaza okombala noma obomvu. Awekho amaqabunga amaningi kangaka, ubungakanani bufinyelela ezingxenyeni eziyi-10. Zibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okude nobude bebhande.
- Okubi. Indawo yokuhlala eNingizimu Afrika. Ibhubhu enkulu ngensipho emfushane. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside, ahlukaniswe ukuthi i-base isivame ukuba yi-wavy. I-inflorescence inomumo wesambulela futhi ibamba izimbali ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Zifanele ukuhlangana ndawonye futhi zitholakala kuma-pedicels amafushane.
Ama-bulb aphinde asakaze izimbali zegadi ezifana ne-colchicum, i-snowdrop, i-gladiolus, i-crocus, i-lily, i-hazel grouse, i-narcissus, i-tulip, i-licisis, i-Ixia, i-candyk, i-allium, i-zhyrant, i-hionodoksa, i-sparaxis, i-tigridia ne-dahlia.
I-Krinum ihlala ngisho nasemanzini. Ukuhlobisa okuphelele kwanoma yisiphi echibini noma i-aquarium kungaba:
- I-Floating Kwabiwa emifuleni nasezintanjeni nge-current enkulu. I-bulb ifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. Isiqu sesitshalo sincane kakhulu. Amaqabunga amude, agwetshwe ngombala omnyama noma obomvu, abe nesimo esifana nesibhande, esivame ukugaya noma ukubola emaphethelweni. I-inflorescence isambulela ngokuvamile ihlala phansi emlenzeni omude, iqukethe iqoqo le-florets ebomvu noma emhlophe.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu amaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibizo layo: "i-crinis" ihunyushwa kusukela kwisiLatini njenge "izinwele".
- I-Purple. Indawo yokuthanda izintandokazi ziyi-subtropics. Lesi sitshalo sinomthi omude ophakama ngaphezu kwamanzi. Iqukethe ama-inflorescences, amacembe aqoshiwe amhlophe. Amaqabunga afihliwe ngaphansi kwamanzi, afinyelela ubude obungama-40 cm. I-bulb encane, cishe ububanzi obuyi-6 cm.
Ukuze ukhule ngaphandle, kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela izinguquko ekushiseni futhi kube nokumelene nomoya. Ukuhlobisa umbhede wembali kuyinto ephelele ye-crinum Powell. I-bulb yesitshalo inesimo sebhola, ifinyelela ngobubanzi buka-15 cm.
Amaqabunga afinyelela kumitha ubude, ibhande elibunjwa, elidwetshwe ngombala obala obala. Isambulela se-inflorescence sisezingeni eliphezulu. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi, zidwetshwe ngokubomvu noma ezimhlophe.
Imifino yasekhaya eyintandokazi, enika induduzo nobuhle endlini, inguKrinum Moore. Uzizwa enhle ekhaya elomile futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. I-anyanisi enkulu, ifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude.
Amaqabunga amade, ama-belt-like, ngezinye izikhathi ama-wavy. I-inflorescence isendaweni ephezulu, yenza isimo se-sambulela. Kwangathi kufaka phakathi izimbali eziyishumi, izikhala zazo ezibomvu ezidwetshiwe. 
Lolu hlobo lwe-krinuma luvame kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya, zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Kuhlonywa kakhulu.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-Crinum inhle kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula ukunakekela lesi sitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu kumklamo wezwe. Ngokuvamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuthungatha indawo engogwini.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho, sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza i-ladybug, ukusakaza okumile, imvula yamanzi, i-mixborder, umthombo, i-rosary, insimu yedwala, ingadi yembali eyenziwe ngamathayi wesondo kanye nelitshe, futhi nendlela yokuhlela kahle izitshalo zensimu.
Inika umfula noma ubunxele bechibi nobuhle, bubukeka buhle kunemhlanga noma eminye imifino emifula. Izimbali ze-krinum zivumelana ngokugcwele emanzini, gcizelela ukunakekelwa, zinika inqolobane imfihlakalo ekhethekile futhi ingenakuvinjelwa.
Le mbali nayo iyaziswa ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokuqina kwayo. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqiza izitshalo nakho kulula, ngenxa yokuthi abathandi balimi nabakhazi bezwe bebathanda kakhulu. 
Ukulima emasimini nasekhaya
Ukuze uqinisekise izimo ezifanele zokuqukethwe kwe-krinum, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izici zayo, izintandokazi, imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza.
Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sinesizotha futhi siqinile, kodwa ngenxa yobuhle kanye nempilo yayo edingekayo ukuhlinzeka ngesimo sezulu esifanele, ukukhanyisa, umswakama, i-acidity yenhlabathi, ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-crinum yisitshalo esishisayo esithandayo ukushisa nomswakama, kanye nokukhanya okuningi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokufika kwakhe, kubalulekile ukuqala kulokhu. Kudingekile ukuvikela isitshalo emoyeni oqinile nowubanda.
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethe isihlabathi futhi wenze umswakama omncane wamanzi. Ekhaya, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele. Isilinganiso selanga sichaza ukuthi izimbali ziyoba zikhulu kangakanani futhi zihle kangakanani, kanye nempilo yesitshalo. 
Kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho ilanga eliqondile nelishisayo liyowela khona imbali. Isici sesibili sokulondolozwa kwezindle zamanzi ekhaya ukunikeza umoya owanele okwanele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isitshalo eduze kwefasitela, ukuze kusetshenziswe umoya we-ventilation kuhlanganiswe nesilinganiso esidingekayo se-oxygen. Ngenxa yama-rhizomes amakhulu, ibhodlela le-krinum kufanele libe lijulile futhi libanzi. Ngakho lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, sikhule ngokushesha futhi sijabule kakhulu kunamahlumela amakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma okuqukethwe kwe-marsh lily efasiteleni kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga ahlangabezane neglasi. Ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingashiswa.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
I-Crinum ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ehlanganiswe nomfula u-silt. Imvelo enomsoco futhi enomswakama, enikeza i-limp swamp nazo zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo. 
Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala kusayithi, kutuswa ukuba ulungise ingxube yensimu, inhlabathi nomfula. Ngokutshala imbali enhlabathini efanayo, uyomduduza, futhi uyokujabulela ngezimbali ezinkulu nezihle.
Uma ukhula i-krinuma ekhaya, kufanele udale inhlabathi efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukuxuba kwenhlabathi. Iqukethe umhlaba we-turf, ubumba, i-peat, i-leaf soil, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, ama-fertilizer systems, kanye nokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi, indlela yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi yokuzala.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-lily marsh idinga ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke, kucabangela izinsuku ezinomlilo nezinsuku ezishisayo. Ngesikhathi esinamafu futhi esiphundu, kufanele siphuze amanzi njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ekhaya, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba awusomisiwe ngokuphelele.
Kumele silondoloze umswakama futhi uchithe isitshalo ngamanani amancane nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlabathi. Kwanele ukuhlola uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. 
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uchithe ngokushesha leso sitshalo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kunconywa ukuthi kuncishiswe, kodwa kungavumeli inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele, ngoba i-bulb ibucayi kakhulu futhi ingafa.
Ukuzala
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Krinem kwenzeka ngosizo lwegatsha le-onion-kids. Ukubonakala kwabo kubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaze. Kodwa akunconywa ukuba uhlukanise anyanisi ngokushesha. Kungcono ukulinda baze bathole amandla futhi bakhule kancane. Ubungako bulb buxhomeke ekutheni lukhula ngokushesha kangakanani. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila.
Ekhaya, anyanisi ahlukanisiwe atshalwe ngamabhodlela angu-12-cm. Ngemuva konyaka, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ububanzi bezimbiza okungenani u-4 cm. Izimbiza ezinkulu kufanele zisetshenziswe emva kweminyaka emine yokuphila kwezitshalo.
Ziyashukumisela ukuba zikhiqize, zinikeze induduzo enkulu. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izingane kufanele zihlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokuphumula, okungukuthi: phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. 
Kodwa uma ufuna izingane ziqine futhi zilungele ukusinda ebusika zodwa, kungcono ukuzihlukanisa ngaphambi kokuchichima kwesihlahla somama. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile ngokuvamile isitshalo sibhekene nokuthula.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukunikeza njalo umanyolo ngomanyolo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinsana ezisanda kutshalwa kabusha.
Ukufakelwa
I-Repot krinum ekhaya iyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emine. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, okungukuthi, eduze nosentwasahlobo. I-bulb ye-lily marsh idinga ukufakwa emhlabeni ukuze ingxenye yayo yesithathu ibe phezu komhlaba.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-krinum ingase ishiywe ebusika emhlabathini, noma ibambe. Uma uhlala endaweni epholile futhi engabanda kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini isitshalo, ukuze ungalimazi futhi.
Kodwa kulokhu, kufanele ugube ngokuphelele i-bulb emhlabathini. Uma ubusika esifundeni sakho bunobunzima, bese utshala imbali ngendlela evamile, futhi ebusika uyigxume bese uyibeka emiphongolweni noma efrijini. 
I-cinnamon ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emine, hhayi ngaphezulu. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, izitshalo kufanele zifakwe futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi zihlukanisa izinsana zanisizo ezivela kubo. Uma kungenjalo, i-marsh lily izophela kancane.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Ekhaya, udinga ukucacisa izinga lokushisa ngokusho ukuthi isitshalo sivela kuphi. Uma lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokushisa kwama-crinum, khona-ke ebusika ukushisa okukhulu kuzo kuzoba ngu-15-17 ° С. Ehlobo bazokwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
Ukuze izitshalo ezijwayele ukubandayo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala epholile ngezinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka -25 ° C. Ukuqothula isitshalo esinjalo ngokushisa kuka-4-6 ° C ngaphandle kokulimala.
E-open ground marsh lily kungenziwa kabusha emva kokuhamba frost. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ukuze i-crinum iphile ngokuthula ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuba i-rhizome ifake i-rhizome ngokubeka i-hay, i-peat, amaqabunga. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokushisa nokuphepha okwengeziwe kwe-bulb. 
Uma isitshalo sakho sisasincane kakhulu, kungcono ukusimba ebusika bese uyibeka efrijini emnyangweni wezitshalo nezithelo. Kukhona umbuso wokushisa ohlala njalo ozokwenza umuthi wokutshala umkhuhlane ubanda futhi ngeke uwuveze ezinsongweni ezingadingekile.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Abalimi bamasimu abavamile ukubhekana nezinkinga ekukhuleni kwamaginki. Kodwa ngokukhathazeka okungalungile ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-marsh lily iyaphuza kaningi, eholele ezifweni nasekufuneni.
Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, amanzi anqabile kakhulu, awonakele futhi adle anyanisi. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi umninikazi akaqapheli lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi akazange aqale ukuyiphatha. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Inkinga enkulu ekukhuleni imifucumfucu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sokushisa esifanele sezinhlobo ezishisayo nezijwayelekile, ukutholakala kwelanga elungile.
Ubunzima bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi izimpungushe zexhaphozi ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene zihamba kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunquma nhlobo ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lokuhlala ekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imfucuza ephakeme kakhulu. 
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Uma uphuza imbali kaningi futhi kunomsoco omningi ebhodweni, isitshalo sakho singagula nge-anthracnose. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo samabala aluhlaza futhi siwela emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
Ukuze uphulukise i-lily marsh, udinga ukusika amaqabunga ahlukumezekile bese uqhuba imbali ethi "Fundazol". Ukuphuza umkhiqizo kumele kube ngokulingana: 2 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi. Kuyoba okulungile ukunciphisa inani lamanzi amanzi kanye nokugwinya ekamelweni kaningi.
Futhi, ingadi yakho kufanele igcwaliswe ngamaphoyinti njengezitshalo ezifana ne-dodecateon, i-sparaxis, amathumbu we-canary, i-tress, i-bluegrass, ugwebu wedayi, i-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-agapanthus, i-penstemon, i-anemone, i-gravity, i-armeria, i-crested.
Esinye isifo esivamile se-crinuma "sishisa obomvu" noma i-stagon sporosis. Lesi sifo sitholakala kalula ngekhambi elihlongozwe ngenhla lihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-marsh lily yi-worm amaryllis.
Kulimaza kakhulu isitshalo, masinyane kungabangela ukuphoqa. Ukuqeda ukutheleleka, kudingekile ukwelapha i-lily yasemanzini nanoma iyiphi inambuzane. 
Ukushisa okubomvu ngesiliva Ukulingana okulinganayo: 2 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ukuvimbela lesi sibungu singenzeki, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuphambanisa i-krinum nesisombululo esingenhla.
I-Crinum noma i-marsh lily inezinhlobo eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu yakho kanye nokwengeza okuhle endlini yakho yangaphakathi. Lezi zimbali zinhle kakhulu futhi zingenakuzithoba. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokuphuziswa okufanele, bayohlala isikhathi eside, bekujabulela ngamaqabunga amahle kanye nama-inflorescences ngephunga elimnandi.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
U-anyanisi, ngokushesha ngafika embhedeni wembali. Yonke ihlobo ayichitha ensimini. Angizange nginake kakhulu, nginisela njengamanye izimbali. Uyini igama lakhe nokuthi yiziphi izimo ayedinga azizi. Njengoba umuthi omdala krinum mkhulu kakhulu, ungaphezu kwe-1 m ukuphakama, futhi angicabangi ukuthi ngingayifaka kuphi, kuze kube yikwindla engiyinike umngane wami. Wahlala naye iminyaka engama-3, akakaze akhule, iqiniso lakhula (kusukela ebangeni elincane lika-2-2.5 cm lalilinganiselwa ku-5 cm) Emva kweminyaka emithathu wabuyela kimi. Futhi, ngenxa yokungabi nesikhala, nginikeza udadewethu. Olunye ulwazi lwatholakala, ukunakekelwa kwakhe kushintshwe kancane futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa (angikwazi ukusho ngokuqondile, idayari ayigcinanga) waqala ukuqala. Kwakungummangaliso nje. Izimbali ezinemibala ezimnandi zazinqoba bonke abambona lesi simangaliso. Ngonyaka olandelayo, futhi ngemva kokunye okungazange kube nokuqhakaza, isithakazelo saso sinqamuka. Entwasahlobo uzobuyela kimi futhi, sizofunda ukuqhakaza.
