Abaningi besifazane bayazibuza: yiziphi izindlela ezingasakazwa i-ficus. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwenziwa amaphutha, ngoba yiziphi izitshalo ezincane aziqedi noma zikhule kabi kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobuka zonke izinketho zokuzalanisa, chaza imiyalo yokuqothula kanye nokutshala kwe-ficus, futhi uchaze nezimpawu ezivelele zembali, ehlobene nokubunjwa kwezimpande.
Indlela yembewu
Siqala nendlela yokusakaza indlela ye-ficus imbewu. Xoxa ngamaphuzu aphambili okudingeka ukwazi ngawo ukuhlwanyela kahle kwezinto.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kanye nenzalo
Imbewu ethengiwe idinga ukucubungula okungeziwe ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha imbewu yonke bese ugoba kwisithuthukisi sokukhula samahora angu-24.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ngale njongo izindlela ezinjalo: "Heteroauxin" ne "Gumat", kanye nezifanekiselo zabo.
Ngemuva kosuku olulodwa, imbewu kufanele isuswe kusuka ku-stimulator futhi ihlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Okulandelayo, ake silungise le substrate.
Inketho elula yinhlabathi esuka esitolo sembali, lapho ingxenye yesithathu yesihlabathi ifakwe khona. Ngakho uthola i-substrate eyobe idlula umswakama kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unike isitshalo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Uma ufuna ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat kanye nomhlabathi ohlaza, bese ufaka isihlabathi ngesilinganiso sesithathu kwevolumu etholakele. Ngenxa yalokho, i-substrate kufanele ivuleke ngokuphelele. 
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi inhlabathi enzima yobumba njengama-substrates.Abaningi basikisela ukufaka inhlabathi engadini engxenyeni ye-substrate, kodwa kulokhu ubungozi ukufaka amafungus noma amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic enhlabathini, engabhubhisa izitshalo ezincane ekuqaleni kokukhula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenze ngaphandle kokungeza inhlabathi kusayithi.
Okufanele ukutshala yizinhlobonhlobo zamangqamuzana ezinendawo egcwele ngokwanele nokujula okungajulile. Sebenzisa amathangi ajulile akufanelekile.
Okokuqala, ama-ficus ngeke asebenzise isikhathi esiningi kulo mkhakha, njengoba azodinga ukufakwa kabusha. Okwesibili, umcibisholo ongaphansi kwe-substrate, umswakama obuningi uqoqa kuwo, futhi ukumisa ngokweqile kubangela ukubonakala kwefungus.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-ficus njengo-Benjamin Ficus, i-raber ne-microcarp.Kumele futhi ukuthi leli tangi kufanele libe nokuvulela umswakama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zokuhambisa amanzi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi unakekele lokhu ngaphambi kokugcwalisa itangi lomhlaba.
Uyazi? Izimila zohlobo lwe-Ficus zisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengezimbali zasendlini. Ezinye izinhlobo ezikhula eNingizimu Melika zikhiqiza i-raber. Futhi, izithelo zezitshalo ezithile zisetshenziselwa ukudla, ngoba ziqukethe i-glucose engama-75% kanye ne-fructose.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Siya ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Uma uzohlwanyela imbewu enkulu, qiniseka ukuthi uyayenza ngokuvumelana nesistimu, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukwehlisa izitshalo. 
Asikhuthazi ukuthululela imbewu emabhodini, ngoba ukuhlwanyela okunjalo kuzonikeza umphumela oseduze ne-zero.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala senza ama-groove angaba ngu-5 mm ejulile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemifudlana eliseduze lingu-5 cm. Uma isitsha sinendawo enkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe kancane phakathi kwemifula, lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukuhluma, futhi kuzoba lula ukuzinakekela.
Sihlwanyela imbewu ukuze kube khona igebe elingaba ngu-1.5 cm phakathi kwabo. Ngokulandelayo, ufafaze isihlabathi esinomhlabathi phezulu bese usiphambanisa ngebhodlela le-spray.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukugcoba umhlabathi kancane kancane, akudingekile ukufezekisa ukuthi amanzi aqala ukugeleza emanzini okuvula.
Ungafafaza umhlaba ngaphandle kwetangi, kodwa isihlabathi sizokwenza kube ngcono ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen nomswakama, ngakho sincoma ukusebenzisa.
Okulandelayo udinga ukumboza imbewu ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukuze udale i-microclimate oyifunayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, dlulisa imbewu endaweni efudumele ngokushisa okungaba ngu-23 ... +25 ° C. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi imbewu eyingenele ifinyelela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. 
Izimo nokunakekela izithombo
I-ficus iphakama ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa kuphela uma yonke imbewu ivukile. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuvuna izitshalo kanye ngosuku, ukususa ifilimu / ingilazi imizuzu engu-10-15.
Futhi ngesikhathi sokuphuza umoya, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi ngebhodi leprayipi usebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe amahora angu-1-2 ukuze imifino ithole oksijini okwanele. Amandla kumele afakwe kwi-sill iwindi noma ohlangothini olusenyangeni, ngenkathi efaka izithombo kancane.
Dive ficus, sizobe nje emva kwamaqabunga okuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ziyoqina, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuzinciphisa.
Ukufakelwa kabusha okunye okuqhutshwayo kuqhutshwa ngezimbiza ezihlukene noma izinkomishi, besebenzisa i-substrate efana neyokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhipha, qiniseka ukuthi ukuphuza izitshalo kahle, futhi kufanele zisuswe enhlabathini kanye nebhola lomhlaba.Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kamuva kwenziwa njengoba izitshalo zikhula. Qinisekisa ukuchelela ngaphansi kwempande uphinde uphefise eshidi ukuze uvuse umoya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-ficus ikhula kabi ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga nokushisa, ngakho uyibeke efasiteleni noma ebhalini.
Ukusika kwe-Ficus
Siyaqhubeka nendlela yokwandisa i-ficus ekhaya usebenzisa ukuxhunyelelwa. Sizoxoxa ngazo zonke izigaba zokutshala futhi sikhule isitshalo esisha kusuka ekusika.
Azalea, Bouvardia, Chrysanthemum, i-Geranium, i-Orchid, i-Dieffenbachia, iDracene, i-Plumeria, i-Crossander nayo isakazwe yi-cuttings.
Isikhathi
Njengoba i-ficus ikhulela ngokukhula futhi ikhula ngenkathi efudumele, futhi ebusika zonke izinqubo zihamba kancane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuvuna ama-cuttings entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi lapho i-ficus iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
Ukusika kunqunywe entwasahlobo ukuze, ngokucubungula inqubo yokuqothulwa kwezimvula kanye nokwehliswa kwemvelo, ngekwindla uzothola isitshalo esiphelele esivele sikwazi ukudala uhlelo olukhulu lwempande futhi sithole ubukhulu obuhlaza obudingekayo. 
Ungalungisa kanjani?
Ngokushesha kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi ukuthola izihlahla kudingeka ube nesitshalo esikhulu. Ukusebenzisa ukusika i-ficus encane kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ungabhubhisa "umzali".
Sikhetha i-twig ye-woody, ubude obungaphansi kwama-15-16 cm. Kumele kube nama-2-3 amahlumela ehlathini, kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga esimweni esivamile (angaguli futhi angonakali).
Kubalulekile! Uma usika i-ficus ngamaqabunga amakhulu, khona-ke kudingeka adwetshwe ngesigamu ukunciphisa indawo yokukhuphuka komswakama.
Okulandelayo, thatha ummese wokwakha okhaliphile futhi, bese uphenduka u-1 cm kusuka ku-node engezansi, yenza ukusika kwe-oblique. Ishidi ku-node yokusika.
Kumele kuthiwa ukusika kwesibambo kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kube lula njengoba kungenzeka, ngoba izinga lokubunjwa kwempande lithembele endaweni yokusika. 
Emva kokusika inani elifanele lokusika, kufanele lifakwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emanzini, njengoba lesi sitshalo siphumela ijusi, esilonda amanxeba futhi siba nzima, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhluma izihlahla ezinjalo.
Indlela yokuqothula
Manje sizoxoxa ngendlela yokucubungula i-ficus ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukusika ama-cuttings kungagxila ngezindlela ezimbili: emanzini nasemhlabathini.
Ngenketho yokuqala udinga ukuthatha isitsha se-opaque, ubeke ngaphakathi bese uthele amanzi ekushiseni okungaba ngu-25 ° C.
Emva kwalokho, isiqu sigcwele "i-cap", okungaba yi-top cut off of a 5-litre ibhodlela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze udale i-microclimate emanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunelungelo lokugcina umswakama ozungeze u-80%, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya (igumbi kufanele libe okungenani 25 ° C). Kuyafaneleka ukulinda ukubukeka kwe-rhizome ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30. 
Okukhethwa kwesibili inikeza ukutshala emhlabathini emva kokuchayeka kwehora eli-2 le-cuttings esitsheni ngamanzi (ukugeza umusi).
Ukuze kutholakale izilimo ezinjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimpande zokukhula kwezimpande ("Kornevin") futhi wenze ezinye izindlela ezilula ezizokwenza isitshalo sibe nenani elikhudlwana lezimpande.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ficus ikhula izimpande kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona khona umonakalo emagqabeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kaningi ungabona kumama ukutshala ukuvela kwezimpande, okude kude ne-substrate.
Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa ukhula lwenkohlakalo, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, udinga ukwenza ukucheka eziningana phakathi kwe-cut slanting kanye node yokuqala.
Ngenxa yalokho, emva kokutshala, izimpande zizoqala ukuvela kulezi zingcezu, ezingeke zithuthukise ukungena kalula kwemithi, kodwa izophinde zinikeze ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwisitshalo.
Futhi, izicucu zingenziwa esikhonini, esizohluma esitsheni ngamanzi. Lokhu kuyindlela ephathekayo enhle eyosiza ukuhluma noma yikuphi ukunqunywa kwesibindi. 
Uyazi? E-India, amabhuloho wokumiswa ayenziwa ezimpandeni ze-rubic ficus. Kwanele ukubeka izimpande kwizimbongolo ze-bamboo - futhi eminyakeni eyi-10-15 ibhuloho elimisiwe lilungele.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings
I-cuttings itshalwe endaweni ekhethekile ye-substrate, okumele ibe nemithombo emihle ye-drainage, ngoba lezi zinqunyiwe ziyingozi kakhulu ezifweni ze-fungal.
Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ithathe izilinganiso ezilinganayo i-peat, i-vermiculite kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Hlanganisa kahle bese uthele emgodini ofanelekile.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha itanki, ulinganisa ibanga ukusuka kusiqephu se-node yokuqala. Ukuphakama kwebhodlela kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm ngaphezu kobude kusukela ekunqunyweni kuya kumbono.
Ngakho uzothola inketho ephelele ezobamba inamba eyanele yenhlabathi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke ibambe umswakama.
Kubalulekile! Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi inconywa ukuba isetshenziselwe isisindo ukuze ilahlwe ngamafutha.Lapho sihlwanyela, sijulisa ukusika ku-node yokuqala. Uma i-node idale amaqabunga, khona-ke kudingeka adutswe ukuze agweme ukubola.
Emva kokutshala, kwanele ukuhambisa umhlabathi nge-atomizer bese umboza ibhodlela ngefilimu noma ibhodlela lokusika ukugcina umswakama nomoya wokushisa.
Emvacare izithombo
Emva kokutshala, kwanele ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo wenhlabathi nomoya isitshalo kanye ngosuku. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-ficus ikhethile ngokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokutshala, thuthela ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Ukushisa okungcono kokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo okujwayelekile kuyinto + 25 ... +26 ° С. Umswakama, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-80%.
Lapho nje ukusika kunqamuka, amaqabunga amasha azoqala ukuvela kuso. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi ukususa indawo yokukhosela futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ukufakelwa isitshalo kwisitsha esisha ukuze ukukhula kohlelo lwempande kungasheshi.
Indlela yokusakaza iqabunga le-ficus
Okulandelayo, ake sibhekane nendlela i-ficus ebeletha ngayo ama-leaf plate. Masikhulume ngendlela le ndlela elula futhi ephumelelayo ngayo. 
Indlu yakho izobe ihlotshiswe nezitshalo zasendlini ezifana ne-epiphyllum, i-geranium, i-pentas, i-calceolaria, i-fittonia, i-humansrium, i-aloe, i-kalanchoe, i-pelargonium, i-cactus, i-sansevieria, i-gardenia, i-columnaya.
Ukusika isiqu
Lolu khetho luhle kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane ezincane, ngoba awudingi ukusika izinsika ezinkulu, ukulahla ingxenye engaphezulu ngenhla yeqabunga lamaqabunga.
Kwanele ukusika iqabunga noma amaqabunga amaningana kanye nenxenye ye-internode. Okungukuthi, ukusika kuzodlula ku-node, kuyilapho futhi kunesikebhe esinqunyiwe sokwandisa indawo yokwakhiwa kwe-rhizome.
Njengasendabeni yama-cuttings e-lignified, i-ficus kufanele isakazwe ngamaqabunga amaqabunga ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo ukuze isitshalo singathatha izimpande futhi sikhule.
Uma kwenzeka amaqabunga, sinomkhakha omncane ongenhla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusika ama-cuttings ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. 
Inqubo yokuqothula kanye nokufika
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo somama, faka amanzi emanzini amahora ambalwa ukuze uhlanza ijusi, okuyobekwa ngesamba esanele ngokwanele.
Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uphonsa ama-cuttings ku-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuphatha izinhlamvu, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo egcwele i-lignified.
Ngemuva kwesithuthukisi senza ukufika. Esikhundleni somthamo ofaneleka embizeni engavamile, ene-diameter encane.
Kumele kugcwaliswe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efana nesikhathi sokutshala ukusika (u-peat, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite). Phuthukela eqenjini leqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokutshala, amaqabunga aphikisiwe kahle bese eboshwe ngentambo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yokungena kwamanzi.Okulandelayo, misa ngokujulile isigamu se-spray gun, bese umboza ibhodlela ngefilimu noma usike ibhodlela. Ukushisa kugcinwa ngaphakathi + 25 ... +26 ° С, nomswakama - 75-80%.
Lesi siqu sizoqala ukugxila ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30, emva kwalokho ukubunjwa okusebenza kwamaqabunga amasha kuzoqala.
Indlela yokusakaza ukufakwa kwe-ficus
Ekuphetheni, sizoxoxa nge-ficus ekhaya ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings.
Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ngokubeka, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvuselelwa. Le ndlela ifanele ikakhulukazi uma kungekho amaqabunga aphansi asele esihlahleni sembele.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola izimpande "emoyeni". Ngakho babonakala, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela amagxolo avela ehlathini. Ubukhulu besigaba buba ngu-2-3 cm. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ukudubula phezu kwehlumela, ukuze i-rooting iqale, kodwa ukhetho lokuqala lusebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-moss emanzi kufanele ibekwe esikhundleni segxolo esusiwe noma ukusika, ngemva kwalokho amahlumela kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokunamathela ifilimu. Khona-ke udinga kuphela u-moisten u-moss uphinde uhlole izimpande. 
Ngokushesha lapho izimpande ezanele zivela, ingxenye ephezulu yehlumela enezimpande inqunywe futhi ifakwe endaweni entsha ehambelana nendawo yangaphambilini ngokwemigomo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi).
Manje uyakwazi ukutshala i-ficus ekhaya, uma isitshalo singasakwazi ukukujabulisa ngokubonakala kwayo. Sibheke zonke izinketho zokuzalanisa le mbali etholakala ekhaya.
Ngakho-ke isitshalo somama asihlupheki kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko ukuthola izitshalo eziningana ezintsha. Kulesi simo, ushiya ubuningi obuluhlaza futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthole inombolo edingekayo yemibala emisha.
