Ama-apula we-"Autumn striped" ahlukahlukene ahle kakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle.
Zihamba kahle zokuhamba, zigcine ukubukeka kwangempela, ukunambitheka nokuhogela izinsuku eziningi.
Lesi sihlahla sama-apula sinegama elithi Shtreyfling ne-Shtriepel, libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakudala zekwindla.
Izithelo ezinkulu, ezizungezile zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluphuzi noma olubomvu ngezingqimba ezibonakalayo ezicacile nama-specks. Umbala wezinsiza uvela e-orange kuya obomvu obomvu.
Ama-apula afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngo-Septhemba.
Ukugcina ubusika
Ngokugcina isitoreji, ama-apula we-"Striped Autumn" ahlukahlukene avunwa esihlahleni ngesandla ngaphandle kokususa isiqu.
Zihlotswe ngokucophelela emabhokisini, ungasebenzisa izinkuni noma ipulasitiki nge-ventilation emihle, noma amabhokisi ekhadibhodi. Kungcono ukumboza i-apula ngayinye ephepheni noma ukuyibeka emigqeni, ishintshe "phansi" ngayinye ngephepha.
Phakathi nesitoreji, akukho izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe kufanele kuvunyelwe.
Emiphongolweni noma kwenye indawo lapho ama-apula agcinwa khona, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe eduze nendawo. Kuvunyelwe ukugcina izithelo endlini: emakamelweni apholile noma ama-closets.
Ukuvota
I-autumn ezimthende ibhekisela kuye izinhlobo ezizimele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukutshala ezinye izihlahla ze-apula eduze kwezihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengeCinnamon Striped, Antonovka, iPapirovka nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo I-autumn emisiwe
Izihlahla zide futhi zinamandla, zinomqhele obanzi u-8 m ububanzi.
Amahlamvu ahlangene, ashicilelwe ngokushicilela, amakhulu. Amaqabunga ezimbali afaka pink, umhlanga wezimbali ezivulekile umhlophe, ngamapulanka ajikeleziwe we-concave shape.
Izithelo ukuzungeza, umbala ophuzi, imidwebo ebomvu ebonakalayo. Umbala wokugcina awubekwe ngaphambi kukaSepthemba.
Kunezinhlobo ezibomvu ezifakwe ebomvu, ezinezikhumba ezibomvu kakhulu.
Ama-apula ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhathini esizayo, ngesikhathi sokugcina isitoreji, alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo okuhlaza futhi abe ophuzi. Ukunambitheka ngokugcina okulungile akusho ukuwohloka.
Amagatsha aphansi wezintambo ngokuvamile adinga ukugcinwa.
Isikhumba sibhebhezela, sine-wax encane. Inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tinge ebomvana, enamanzi amaningi. Ukunambitheka kuyomuncu-okumnandi. Imbewu inkulu.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kwesithombe ungabheka ngokucophelela ukuhlukahluka kwe-apple emgqeni ekwindla:
Umlando wokuzala
Imithombo ye "Autumn Striped" ibizwa ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene "ukhetho lukazwelonke". Yize lezi zinhlobonhlobo zafika eRussia ezivela emazweni aseBaltic, futhi lapho, ngokusobala, kusukela eJalimane, imithombo yaseYurophu ivame ukuchaza lolu hlobo lwama-apula njengomsuka wesiDashi.
Izwe kanye nezici zokujwayela
Izinhlobo ze-Apple "I-Autumn ezimthende" zivela emazweni aseBaltic, ngakho zidinga umswakama okwanele womhlaba nomoya. Ababekezeli isomiso nokushisa. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, izihlahla zichitha amaqabunga azo esikhathini esizayo, kanti izithelo ziba ncane kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuchelela okuningi ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo.
Izihlahla ze-apple ezithintekile ngamafutha ezihlukahlukene zizobuyiselwa kahle.
Ukuthela
Ephakathi kweRussia, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo womanyolo ukuze kuzuzwe isivuno esikhulu.
Ezindaweni ezihlukene, isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa sinama-88-90 kg, isivuno esiphezulu sinama-150 kg.
Izithelo eziphakeme kakhulu zinikezwa izihlahla ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Ephakathi neRussia, izihlahla ze-apula ezineminyaka engu-27-30 zingavuna 300 kg izithelo ezivela esihlahleni.
Ama-apula avunwa ekuqaleni kuka-Septemba, kuye ngokuthi sezulu.
Izitshalo zomzimba nezamaminerali ziyasetshenziswa enhlabathini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ze-Apple zihlukene, esifundeni esisodwa kungenzeka zibe nezinhlobo eziyikhulu. Zonakalisa amaqabunga, amaqabunga noma amagxolo ezihlahla, njengokuthi, i-hedgehog, noma izithelo ngokwabo.
Izinambuzane ezonakele ngama-apula azikwazi ukugcinwa. Ukulimala okuncane, bahlanza futhi bavuselelwa kuqala.
Izifo ze-apula, okwenza kube nomonakalo omkhulu kunesilimo:
- izithelo ukubola,
- isikhumba,
- umdlavuza wempande,
- izihlahla zomdlavuza omnyama.
Balwa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali.
Kulezi zinambuzane, ukulimala okukhulu izithelo kubangelwa ngu:
- I-Codling moth,
- I-Sawfly.
Izimpungushe ze-moth ezihamba phambili zingene ngaphakathi kwe-apula bese zidla umgogodla. Bese uqala ukudla ama-apula angomakhelwane, ngakho ukulimala okuvela kubo kubonakala kakhulu.
I-apple sawfly inonakalisa enye. Ngenxa yakhe, ama-apula akakwazi ukuvuthwa nokuwa emthini ohlaza.
I-Larvae ne-puppa yale nambuzane inqotshwa kakhulu uma isikhathi sokukhulula nokumba umhlabathi eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo. Ukubhujiswa kwabantu abadala basebenzisa izinambuzane.
I-Crestling moth iyasebenza kakhulu uma iqhutshwa cishe amasonto amathathu emva kokuthi izihlahla ze-apula ziqhakaze. Izindlela ezifana ne-benzophosphate, karbofos nezinye izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela umthamo wabo kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Uma i-infossation ye-fossil ingabalulekile, abantu basebenzisa ama-infusions wamakhambi: i-parsley noma i-dill, umhlonyane, i-tansy.
Ukufafaza izihlahla nge-influence ye-herbal kuvikela ngokugcwele izinambuzane.
Izinambuzane ze-insecticide ezifana ne-apple aphid ne-apple beetle nazo zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane.
Impendulo yabantu ngokumelene nobhontshisi be-apple ubhontshisi - sebenzisa emagodini "amabhande" wezinto eziboshiwe. Amabhungane afinyelele ngaphakathi angakwazi ukuphuma, ukuwaqoqa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi abhubhise.
Uma umlimi engadini eqaphele amaqabunga aphihliwe e-apula, kufanele avune futhi ashise: inambuzane eyingozi cishe itshalwe kuyo.
Kunconywa ukutshala ama-chamomile, i-garlic, i-marigold noma ezinye izitshalo, njenge-celandine, i-tansy, phakathi kwezintandokazi ezidalwa izinambuzane ezidubulayo.
Abasimili bayakwazisa kakhulu ukuvunwa okuphezulu kanye nobunzima obuhle bebusika ekwindlabheni ekwindla. Ama-apula alondolozwe kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokunambitha.
Ama-apula e-Autumn ahlotshisiwe ahlukahlukene izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza ama-juice kanye ne-jam esiphundu.
