Kungani unogwaja unamehlo amaningi

Njengezo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, onogwaja bangakwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele izimpawu ezingabonakalisa lezi zifo. Enye yalezi zimpawu yamehlo amanzi. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimbangela ezilula kalula futhi nobufakazi bezinkinga zempilo ezibucayi noma izimo zezenhlalakahle.

Kungani unogwaja unamehlo amaningi nokuthi kufanele ukwenze

Uhlu lwezinto ezibangele ukwanda ukukhwabanisa onogwaja kude kakhulu - kusuka ekulimaleni kweso le-eye ukubhekana nemithi ethile noma amakhemikhali. Cabangela lezi zici ngokuningiliziwe.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane ziyisihlobo esiseduze sezinyosi, kodwa ngokungafani nezinselo, zikhetha ukuhlela izimbobo ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi zihlale ngamaqembu. Esikhathini sasendle, isikhathi sokuphila somlenze unyaka kuphela, kodwa siphila iminyaka engu-10-12 ekuthunjweni (irekhodi lineminyaka engu-19).

Umonakalo wamehlo

Ukulimala kwamehlo enogwaja kungaba ngumshini noma amakhemikhali. Ukulimala komzimba kubangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene: ukulwa phakathi kwamadoda, ukunamathela emanzini, imivimbo emagumbini nasezikhungweni zesilwane esesabekayo, njll. Iso elonakaliswe ngale ndlela livame ukuvaliwe futhi linamanzi amaningi, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso kungabonwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala okunjalo kudlula ngokwabo. Uma kunjalo, kukhona ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nempilo yesilwane, ungayibonisa ku-vet.

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka okwesibini, iso lifakwe nge-chamomile extract and is antibiotic ebanzi isetshenzisiwe (isibonelo, i-Baytril 2.5%), kodwa lesi sifaniso kufanele sihlanganiswe nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuze kulungiswe kahle ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane ezifakiwe, kuyadingeka ukuba wazi kahle zonke izicabha zogwaja abazalisayo ekhaya.

Umonakalo wamakhemikhali uvame ukubangelwa yi-ammonia evaporation. Umthombo wayo umcibisholo wogwaja enqolobaneni engcolile. Kulesi simo, kwanele ukuhlela ukuhlanza okuvamile kweseli nokuqothula kuzoyeka. Kokubili umonakalo wamakhemikhali nomshini kungaholela ezifweni ezifana ne-keratitis ne-conjunctivitis.

Uthuli, uthuli

Ngenxa yezingqikithi, izinhlayiya zezilonda noma ukondla (ikakhulukazi i-hay), kanye nama-debris avela endaweni ezungezile angangena emehlweni esilwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zanele ukugeza nge-chamomile extract noma itiye enamandla okuphuza. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kufanele uvame ukuhlanza i-cage kanye negumbi lapho likhona khona, futhi ugweme izikhwama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa i-sawdust njengetayitela.

Kubalulekile! I-hay, ethintekile yi-mold fungus, ibizwa ngokuthi "eluthuli" efwini elithuli elikhuphuka emoyeni njengoba lizamazama. Eqinisweni, lokhu akusilo uthuli lomgwaqo, kodwa izinhlamvu ze-fungal. I-hay enjalo ingasetshenziswa ngemva kokuyifaka emaminithini angu-10 emanzini noma ngemuva kokwelapha lo mkhiqizo ngesithamela ekufakweni okukhethekile.

Okusalungisiwe

Imihlahlandlela, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, uphakamise emoyeni noma yikuphi uketshezi okwenza ukuba izinyembezi zande zihlukane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabangela imishanguzo, enye yezimpawu zokudwengula. Ngenxa yemidwebo yezilwane, i-conjunctivitis ingabuye ikhule. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, mane nje uqede imithombo yezingqikithi.

Ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yokudla emgodini

Imfucuza yokudla engaphenduki futhi eqoqiwe ingabangela nokudwengula ngokweqile izilwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga; kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni yokuhlanzeka njalo - hlanza umphakeli ngesikhathi futhi uguqule njalo udoti lapho kutholakala khona ukudla.

Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergen ukuze ukondle

Isizathu esivamile sokuqothula kungukungezwani kwemifino nemifino kanye nezithelo ezithile, kanye namafutha anamandla amakhemikhali noma amafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela okunjalo kungabangela utshani noma utshani obusha, okulahlekelwa izitshalo ezilimazayo kunogwaja.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifoni evamile ingathinteka isikhunta, okubangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhipha. Ukuze ubhekane nale nkinga, kufanele ufake i-allergen bese uyiqeda ekudleni noma ukuqeda umthombo wephunga olungathandeki kunogwaja.

Ukudla okunempilo kwabanogwaja kuyadingeka. Funda mayelana nokuthi nini futhi kanjani ukondla izilwane ezifakwe ekhaya, futhi ucabangele imikhuba yokudla onogwaja ebusika.

Ukungabi namavithamini

Ngama-avitaminosis, amajwabu amehlo esilwane avuvuka, amehlo awavuli ngokugcwele, futhi izinyembezi zikhishwa kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini A noma i-B2, i-conjunctivitis ingahlakulela. Nge-vitamin ukuntuleka ukulwa ngokufaka ekudleni kwama-vitamin supplements, noma ukwenza ukudla okunogwaja kuneminye ehlukene futhi elinganisiwe.

Impendulo yegciwane

Ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela onogwaja ezifweni ezingozi ezithathelwanayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwesilwane ekuqondiseni umgomo kuyagcinwa. Lokhu akukona ukudiliza kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izimpawu, kuze kube yilahlekelwa yilazi izilwane.

Lapho ephethe igciwane ngogqirha wezilwane, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuze kutholakale ukuhlaselwa, izindlela ezikhethekile zinikezwa isilwane, njengesibonelo i-Suprastin. Uma ukugoma kwenziwa ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuba isitoreji kuphela uma kwenzeka ngalezi zindlela. Ukubunjwa nokulinganisa kwazo kunconywa ukuba kuhlanganiswe nodokotela wezilwane.

Funda imiyalelo yokugoma kaR rabvakV V.

Indlela nokuthi yini okufanele ukhethe izifo ezibangelwa i-eye phlegm

Kunezifo eziningana ezibangela ukugqothula okukhulu kunogwaja. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izindlela nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo.

Conjunctivitis

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibomvu zamangqamuzana, i-photophobia, i-puffiness, amehlo enamehlo. Uma lesi sifo sinakekelwa noma uma isimo sayo esithathelwanayo sibonakala, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kungabonwa. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, amehlo ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo seFuracilin, besebenzisa i-tablet eyodwa ngesigamu samanzi. Ukuze ususe ukukhishwa okomile, sebenzisa isixazululo se-3% se-boric acid. Ukuze ijwabu leso lesilwane, isidakamizwa se-antibacterial sisetshenziswa, isibonelo, amafutha e-tetracycline, kodwa kunconywa ukuba kuqondiswe le nqubo ngudokotela wezilwane.

Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis ezinogwaja kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.

Keratitis

I-Keratitis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-corneal. Kulesi sifo, i-cornea iba nkulu futhi ihlanganiswa negridi yemithwalo yegazi, isilwane senza isithombe se-photophobia, ukudubula, isisindo se-eye sikhishwe. Lesi sifo siphuthuma kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusibona esiteji sokuqala bese sibonisa isilwane ku-veterinarian. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, i-keratitis iqala isilonda noma i-uveitis (ukuvuvukala kwezitsha zamehlo), ngenxa yalokho umlenze ulahlekelwa iso. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-keratitis kusetshenziswe ama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene. Uhlobo lwezokwelapha (amafutha, amaconsi, ama-injection) kanye nomthamo wayo kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Ukushisa okuvamile

Umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukuhamba ngaphandle nje kokudwengula, kodwa futhi ngephunga eligijimayo, ukukloloda, ukuzithemba okujwayelekile. Ukwelapha isilwane, kwanele ukushintsha imodi yesondlo sayo: ukhiphe ama-drafts, uphakamise ukushisa kwamakamelo okwesikhashana.

Abaholi be-Rabbit kufanele bafunde indlela yokwelapha impumu egijima kumanogwaja nokuthi yini okufanele yenze uma unogwaja wehla.

Uma izinyathelo ezinjalo zithathwa, isilwane sivame ukubuyisa emuva, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Uma izinyathelo ezithathwe azange zisize, kutuswa ukuba uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ukuvimbela ukudonsa imigodi (dacryocystitis)

Ukuvuthwa kungabangelwa ukuvinjelwa komgwaqo womzimba. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ivela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezinogwaja. Kulesi simo, ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesilwane, umsele ongenawo umphumela ngemuva kwesikhathi ubuyela emuva evamile ngokwakho. Noma kunjalo, ukuvinjelwa kwamathanga kungabangelwa ukukhula okungavamile kwamazinyo ama-molar (okuthiwa i-dacryocystitis) noma ukutheleleka.

Uyazi? Unogwaja angakwazi futhi ukuzala izingane ezimbili ezikhulelwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene ezivela kubalingani abahlukene. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ukuzala izanqamu akuzange kuvimbele izimbangi zangaphandle, ngakho-ke eminyakeni engaba ngu-90 kuzoba khona unogwaja kuyo yonke imitha yendawo yomhlaba.

Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane. Ngokuvamile, i-catheter ifakwa emgodini ongaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi igeze nge-saline, lapho i-antibiotics ifakwa khona, uma kunesidingo. Ukususwa okungenzeka kwezinyo izinkinga.

Inversion

Kulesi sifo (elinye igama layo "entropium"), i-cilia iwela emhlathini phakathi kwe-cornea nejwabu leso. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cornea yalimala, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziqala, njll. Ukuguquka kungabangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene: ukuzalwa noma ukuhlukumezeka ngemva kokugula kweso. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa.

Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ze-follicular ne-fibrinous ye-conjunctivitis kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane, njengoba zidinga izinqubo ezithile zokuhlinza.

Amazinyo anqunywe

Kwezinye izimo, okuthiwa "izingwegwe" zivela emazinyo ngoba amazinyo ezilwane awagaya kahle. Lezi zingwegwe zilimaza umlomo futhi zithinte imisele yamanzi, okuholela ekusweleni. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, imifino enzima kanye nezithelo (izaqathe, apula, njll), kanye ne-hay kanye netshani kutholakala ekudleni kuka-rabbit.

Uma kunesidingo, ama-cutters ahlukumeza ngezikhathi ezithile nge-cutter ekhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane unquma ukususa amazinyo enkinga. Ngesinye isikhathi abanikazi bezilwane banciphisa amazinyo ezinogwaja bebodwa ngama-nippers, kodwa le ndlela ibuhlungu futhi ihlaselwe isifo. Sinciphisa amazinyo omunqamu

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokugqekeza onogwaja. Kutuswa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlanza njalo umgogodla we-rabbit (mhlawumbe kabili ngosuku), ukuhlanza igumbi nabanogwaja lapho, ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka;
• ukukhishwa kwemithombo yephunga elinamandla;
• gwema ama-drafts egumbini elinogwaja;
• ukwelashwa ngamanzi noma isitimela sefathi esithinteka yi-fungi;
• ukudla okunembile kwesilwane ngokufaka isibopho sokhuni nemifino eluhlaza noma izithelo;
• ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile isilwane ukutholakala kokuqala kwezimpawu;
• ukugoma kwe-prophylactic.

Njengoba ubona, kunezici eziningi ngenxa yokuthi amehlo onogwaja anamanzi. Lokhu kungabangelwa izimo zokuboshwa kwabo, izifo ezihlukahlukene noma ukungavamile kokuzalwa. Cishe zonke izimo, isimo singalungiswa, into eyinhloko ukuthola inkinga ngesikhathi futhi angalibali ukutholwa kwezinyathelo zokuqeda izimo ezimbi.