Iminti yasendle - hlobo luni lwesitshalo, izinhlobo

I-Mint yasendle iyisitshalo esande kakhulu ezinkulwini eziphakathi nendawo, ezinendawo yokuphilisa eqinile. Bayakuthanda ukudla isitshalo futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwemithi kanye nasemikhiqizo yezimonyo. Kukhona nomkhosi womculo waseRussia oqanjwe ngemuva kwale shrub. Okwamanje akwaziwa kabanzi ngokuthi i-Wild Mint ibanjelwe kuphi, kepha umcimbi weTula udonsela ukunaka kakhudlwana njalo ngonyaka.

Iminti yasendle - hlobo luni lwesitshalo

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mint yasendle kuhle ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo. Kusetshenziswa isithako kule mbewu yemithi ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo neyokwelapha.

I-mint yasendle ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu

Kubukeka kanjani, lapho ikhula khona emvelweni

Ngokusho kwesiLatini, igama eliqonde ngokwengeziwe le-botanical le shrub yiMentha arvensis. Isihlahla esingasabalalwanga esisezingeni eliphakathi sineziqu eziqondile, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zisakwazi ukukhula ngobubanzi.

Imvamisa, amatshisi anamaqabunga amancane amade anezimpondo eziyindilinga noma ezikhombe kancane. Imiphetho yazo ibuye, kepha kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezinomugqa weSerared. Amapulangwe nawo ahluka ngokuthinta nokwakheka: kunezinhlobo ezine-velvety villi kuya kokuthintwayo, futhi kunezinhlobo ezinobuso obushelelezi nobushelelezi.

Izimbali zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu futhi zivame ukuba nezincane ngosayizi. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga futhi aminyene, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali anikeze imbewu.

Cishe lapho iminti ikhula khona emvelweni ayaziwa njalo, abaningi bakhulisa isitshalo sendlu esizeni. Emvelweni yemvelo, isitshalo seminti yasendle sikhula cishe kuwo wonke amahlathi omhlaba omhlaba, kepha indawo yaso yangempela isempumalanga naphakathi ne-Asia. Ngekhulu le-18, ama-botanists amaNgisi athola lesi sitshalo asiletha eYurophu, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho azikhandla ekutshaleni izinhlobo zawo zezitshalo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqhuma kwezimbali zasendle

Ngo-2019, ngokusho kwemithombo esemthethweni, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezingama-25 zalolu subspecies. Umehluko wabo phakathi kwabo kwesinye isikhathi muhle kakhulu. Ukwakheka nosayizi wamaqabunga anezimbali kungahluka, kanye nenkathi yokukhula.

Inkambu yensimu

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeminti, incazelo ye-mint yensimu iyaziwa wonke umuntu. Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi iLugovoi. I-shrub 70cm amasentimitha aphezulu inezimpande eziqondile lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga aluhlaza okomumo omncane we-oval.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, izimbali zaso zikuma axils phakathi kwamaqabunga, kulo lonke ubude besiqu. Anombala opinki okhanyayo kanye nenkanyezi.

I-Field mint ayinayo iphunga elibukhali elithile, njengePeppermint. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi kakhudlwana, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni.

Ngenxa yephunga lawo, amakati akhethe lokhu okuhlukahlukene

Catnip

Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi i-catnip. Isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu futhi esidingwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza. Inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile, yingakho kungaguli kakhulu futhi kungahlushwa izinambuzane.

Ikhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, kuyilapho i-2/3 yobude bezingqimba eziqondile zihlala ama-inflorescence alinganayo futhi abuningi. Ziqukethe ama-buds amancane akhanyayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

IBlossom iqala ngoJuni futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kufike izinsuku zokugcina zikaJulayi.

Iminti emnandi

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamakha zinezimbali ezinde - cishe izinyanga ezintathu, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zingaba zinde kakhulu. Uhlelo olunamandla lwempande sesihlahla luyasiza ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukufakelwa.

Ukuze kukhuleke ngokunembe kakhudlwana nokubukeka okuhle, umqhele wesitshalo kufanele uvunwe njalo. I-Mint enephunga isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni, kanti namafutha abalulekile nawo atholakala kuwo.

Iminti yamanzi

Le nhlobo ehlala njalo ibonakala ngokukhula kwayo okuphezulu, cishe imitha eyi-1. Esihlahleni simi siqonde, kukhona i-villi encane enezingxenye zesikwele.

Amaqabunga athambile namancanyana yi-oval, ubude bawo ngamasentimitha ayi-5 nobubanzi amasentimitha amathathu. Uma uwafaka phakathi kweminwe yakho, kuzovela iphunga elimnandi. Ama-Shrub blooms kuma-inflorescence amancane aluhlaza, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe nez nsomi.

Mint waseJapan

Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zingajwayelekile kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lokhu kuyimbali ebomvu ekhanyayo enamaqabunga acwebezelayo. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-50.

Izinhlobonhlobo zaseJapan zinokuqhakaza okuhle futhi okugqamile

Izici eziwusizo zalesi sihlahla zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka, ngenxa yalokho okusetshenziswa ekuphekeni, e-cosmetology nakwezemithi.

I-Forest Mint

Ukuchazwa kwe-botanical kwezinhlobo zamahlathi, ngokusho komqondo ovamile ohlukile, kuhlukile kwi-meadow mint. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula ehlathini, ukuphakama kwaso isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengoba welulela phezulu ekukhanyeni. Kodwa empeleni, i-mint yehlathi ifana ngokufana ne-mint eluhlaza.

Isihlahla sinamacembe amakhulu ayindilinga. I-Mint Forest ikhula kabanzi kwezolimo, yize itholakala ngokukhululeka emahlathini eduze kwamahlathi.

Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekuphekeni, ekwenzeni izinongo nezinongo.

Yiziphi izinto zokwelapha ezinhlobonhlobo zasendle mint ezinazo?

Yize lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimpawu ezihlukile, izakhiwo zazo ezinamandla zokupholisa zifakazelwe emashumini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemithi, izimonyo, okokugcoba.

I-Shrub isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene.

Izici zokwelapha:

• ukwehlisa isikhunta kanye ne-colic;
• ukujwabuzwa kwendlela yomgudu wesisu;
• ukwelashwa nezifo zesikhumba;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zengqondo;
• ukukhulisa ukungasebenzi komzimba kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo somzimba jikelele;
• ukwelashwa kwamakhaza;
• ukwenza kahle kwezinkinga zamaphaphu (i-asthma, i-bronchitis, isifo sofuba);
• ukususwa kobuthi nokukhipha uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni;
• ukwenza ngcono isimo nombala wesikhumba.

Amafutha abalulekile we-Peppermint asetshenziswa kabanzi ukudala amathoni omzimba we-tonic. Ikhambi elidume kakhulu iBotanika Myata. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-salons we-ubuhle we-aromatherapy.

I-mint yasendle sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa njengomuthi nokuthosa ekuphekeni. Lesi sitshalo asilahlekeli ukuhambisana nokuthandwa kwaso kuze kube manje, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zaso zize zaqala ukuvuthwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa engadini. Phambilini bekukhula e-Asia kuphela, isitshalo manje sesisabalale kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba.