Esikhathini esiphakeme, abalimi kanye abalimi kufanele balingane nezinkinga eziningiukuqala ukusilalisa nokususa ukhula oluvame ukuphela nokuphela kokulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Futhi ezinye zazo zingabizwa ngokuthi inhlekelele, ngoba ngenxa yobuhlungu babo nokungaqiniseki, bona iyakwazi ukulimaza izitshalo eziningi zezentengiselwano.
Enye yazo i-slug, i-clam, "okudla" kwayo okubandakanya izitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Uhlala ethanda ukudla ama-stalks, amaqabunga, amaqabunga kanye nezithelo zemifino eminingi, ngakho-ke zonke izitshalo ezizihloniphayo kufanele zikwazi: ukukhipha kanjani lokhu "umakhelwane" ocasulayo futhi ongafuneki.
Ulwazi jikelele
Isibonakaliso sokuqala slugs ensimini yizimbobo ezincane ezinemibala yesiliva ebonakala emaqabungeni ezitshalo zemifino nezithelo. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-slugs.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinambuzane zinikeza okuthandwa kakhulu kwezitshalo ngamaqabunga amakhulu amanzi, isibonelo, iklabishi noma i-beet, bedla hhayi kuphela ingxenye yabo eluhlaza, kodwa futhi izithelo ngokwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-slugs athokoza kakhulu ama-strawberries avuthiwe nama-strawberries, ngisho no-utamatisi namazambane awunakuthandeki kwezinye izinambuzane eziningi. Ungabalwa nabo ngamakhemikhali namakhemikhali.
Indlela yokulwa?
Klabishi
Iklabishi slugs kanye namacimbi kungaba yinhlekelele yangempela kumgadi wensimu. Iklabishi izinambuzane zingabonwa esithombeni. Ngakho, slugs eklabishi: kanjani ukubhekana nabo? Ungabhubhisa izindlela ezinjalo:
Amakhemikhali:
- Metaldehyde. I-granules yalesi sifo esibulalayo kufanele isakazeke emibhedeni ngemifino kanye nemibhebhe. Ama-slugs adle futhi asheshe afe ngenxa yobuthi obuhlungu bomathumbu emathunjini. Leli thuluzi libhekwa njengeliphumelela kakhulu.
- I-slamed lime ne-copper sulfate ifomu le-powder. Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula bavotela ikhala iklabishi. Izinto ze-Caustic, ezishaya isisu sika-clam, kubangela ukushisa okukhulu esikhumba sakhe sesikhumba, kubangele ukuthi i-slug ife. Lezo zokwelapha zenziwa kangcono phakathi nesikhathi somsebenzi ophezulu we-slugs, ewela kusihlwa.
- I-ash ash kanye ne-bleach.
- Uthuli lomgwaqo, njll.
Lokho ama-slugs abukeka klabishi, bheka isithombe ngezansi.
Izindlela zabantu:
Indlela yokuphatha iklabishi kusuka ku-slugs?
- Ubhiya ophelile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eduze kwamakhanda udinga ukubeka izinkomishi zepulasitiki, isigamu sigcwele ubhiya, siwagcobe emhlabathini ukuze uzinze.
Kusasa ekuseni emva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, uzobona izilokazane ezifile eziphuza isiphuzo esiphundu.Inqubo kumele iphindwe kabili noma kathathu, futhi ama-slugs angalotshwa ngokuphepha kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi;
- I-rind ye-grapefruit. Ingxenye yesikhumba, isuswe isithelo esiyingqayizivele, yenza izimbobo ezincane zokungena futhi uzibeke kuyo yonke indawo.
Ama-slugs akhonywe yiphunga lawo elimnandi lizokhuphukela ezinjeni ezinjalo, kodwa ngeke bakwazi ukuphuma kuzo. Ngakho ekuseni kuzodingeka kuphela ukuwaqoqa nokubhubhisa;
- Uma iklabishi idliwa yi-slugs: yini okufanele uyenze? Ungasebenzisa izinto zokuphahla, amabhodi amancane kanye nezingcezu ze-burlap. Lezi zingcupho kumele zifakwe emibhedeni yemifino futhi ushiye usuku. Lapho ama-slugs ekhwela khona "ubusuku", udinga ukuwaqoqa futhi ubhubhise.
On pepper
Ngokuvamile ama-slug adla amaqabunga e-sweet pepper e-bell, bedla izimbobo ezinkulu kuzo, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni futhi kuthinte kabi ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvuneni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ama-slugs e-pepper adala umonakalo omkhulu kumgadi wensimu.
Ukuvikelwa kanje:
Amakhemikhali:
- Amalungiselelo asekelwe nge-metaldehyde ("Ukuduma Kwezulu", "Meta"). "Ukwelapha" okunjalo kuzodonsela ama-mollusks futhi kuholele ekufeni okungenakugwema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhemikhali ase-metaldehyde asekelwe kalula. futhi ungalimazi imvelo, kuhlanganise nemifantu ehlala emibhedeni.
- Superphosphate. Ukufezekisa umphumela oyifunayo, i-pepper kufanele ibe yimpuphu nalo manyolo, uyithathe ngezinga lika-30-40 mg / m3.
Ama-slugs on pepper: kanjani ukubhekana nabo ngezindlela zomuntu?
- Isixazululo samviniga omhlophe. Ukulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza kuthathwa ½ indebe yeviniga ibhakede lamanzi eli-10 litre. Hlanganisa izitshalo ngokwawo nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa lapho izinambuzane zihamba ukuyopha;
- Amanzi abilayo. Umzimba we-slugs ophansi, othenda kakhulu wesaba kakhulu umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho no-40 degrees Celsius ezingenabungozi ezitshalweni eziningi zingabhubhisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe ama-slugs e-bell pepper, badinga ukuthululwa ngamanzi alethe ekushiseni okungama-+60 degrees Celsius;
- I-eggshell. Enye indlela enhle yokukhipha "umakhelwane ocasulayo" ensimini yethu: ukuhlakaza ama-eggshell ephukile emibhedeni, emaphethelweni abukhali okulimaza isikhumba esibucayi se-mollusks, eshiya ukusikeka okujulile kuso. Ngakho-ke, bazobhujiswa ngesikhathi esifushane.
On ukhukhamba
Esinye sezilimo ezithandwa kakhulu, ekhulile kulezihlobo eziningi zasehlobo zikhukhamba. Noma kunjalo, ama-slugs awo awagwemeki, okwehlisa ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuna esizayo. Ezimweni eziningi, bakhetha izithelo ezincane, ngakho-ke kuphakama umbuzo: Ungazivikela kanjani kumakhukhamba amancane ukhukhamba?
Futhi bazizwa bekhululekile hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa futhi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo.
Okusho ukuthi abalimi babhekana nenkinga enkulu kakhulu: indlela yokulondoloza nokuvikela imifino, ukuthola isivuno esihle samakhukhamba ngesikhathi esifushane kunokwenzeka?
Lokhu kudinga izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlola njalo izitshalo nokuhlanzeka endlini yokushisa. Akufanele iqukathe udoti lwesitshalo, izingcezu zokugqoka kanye namanye ama-debris. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-slugs nezinye izinambuzane kulo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezithiyo ekuthuthukiseni ama-mollusks. Indlela enhle: isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula, okuzokwenza ukunyakaza kwabo kuhambe kancane futhi kube nzima.
- Ukudala izicupho zokukhosela ezigumbini ezindala, ama-burdocks, amabhodi kanye nezingcezu zekhadibhodi.
Ezimweni ezinzima, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kunconywa, nge besebenzisa amalungiselelo nge-metaldehyde.
On utamatisi
Utamatisi nayo ingenye yezintandokazi "izitsha" ze-slugs, okuyinto badla ngesifiso esikhulu futhi ukuzingela.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukulima yisinqumo esisheshayo nesifanele salombuzo: Ungasusa kanjani lezi zidalwa ezingathandeki kusuka kusayithi lakho?
Ungenza lokhu kanje:
- ekusakazeni izimbabhe ezomile ngaphansi kwezitshalo zezotamatisi, okuyinto lezi zinambuzane zesaba njengomlilo. Ukuphathwa okunjalo okulula kuzobaqeda ukuba bazame "ukuzama" kulezi zitshalo;
- okwenzela i-slugs "isithiyo somgoqo" womlotha kanye ne-lime eliphethwe;
- ukuphuza izitshalo zensimu infusion of garlic noma anyanisi, okuyinto i-mollusks engakwazi ukuyithwala "emoyeni";
- ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-landing. Uhlelo oluhle lokufika: 60x70 no-70x70 cm.
On amazambane
Ama-slugs ajwayelekile futhi aphethwe yi-omnivorous awadluleli ohlangothini nolunye imifino, ukujabulela uthando olukhulu nenhlonipho yabalimi abaningi. Yilokho-ke, amazambane, amahlamvu kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa abazidlayo, okwenza kube nezingozi ezinkulu ezitshalweni.
Okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuvikela lesi sitshalo sezolimo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukususa ngokushesha kuso inkathazo enamandla.
Ukuze ususe ama-apula ama-slug, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilula kepha eziphumelelayo, isibonelo:
- Nciphisa izithombo zamazambane nge-tincture yomhlonyane.
- Ukubeka phakathi kwamaqabunga amahlumela nezimpande ze-horseradish, okuyinto ezosabisa izinambuzane.
- Ihlakazekile emibhedeni iphoqe amagobolondo omfula.
Uma ulwa ne-shellfish ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukugcina iso ukuze kungabikho izithiyo "ezinkingeni ezinzima", lapho izinambuzane zingena kalula kumazambane nakwezinye izitshalo.
On sitrobheli
Uma i-slug ithatha amazambane nama-utamatisi kunokupholisa futhi uyadla emahlathini angavamile, udla ama-strawberries ashisayo, athokoze kakhulu, ubone isithombe ngakwesokudla.
Ngokuvame ezintweni ezinezinhlanzi nezonakele, Izinambuzane ezivela emibhedeni emva kokuzingela ebusuku zijwayele ngokwanele cishe zonke izivande.
Yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo? Yebo, silwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezilula kakhulu ukuthi ukuvumela ukuba ususe ama-slugs ku-strawberries ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo.
Isibonelo:
- ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba phakathi kwamaberry amahlumela nge-conifer izinaliti (i-spruce). Naphezu kobuhlungu babo, lezi zinhlanzi ngeke zibeka engozini ukuzitholela yi-prickly "pine carpet" futhi ukufika kwakho kuzophephile;
- ehlezi nxazonke zemibhede yase-sitrobheli futhi phakathi nendawo ka-parsley, okuyinto enamandla kakhulu ekuvimbeleni inkathazo;
- ukucubungula ama-berry ezihlabayo ngesisombululo esinamandla se-tableti usawoti.
On cherry
Fight Cherry Slugs Ungasebenzisa okuthiwa "izicupho ezithandekayo" ezenziwe ngezimbiza noma amabhokisi amakhekhe omuncu noma i-yogurt, egcwele i-kvass, ijusi yezithelo noma ijusi, futhi ihleli eduze kwesiqu somuthi.
Ukunyuka ezinjalo izicupho abakwazi ukuphuma lapho ngakho bayodinga kuphela ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa. Buyekeza izicupho kudingeka wenze nsuku zonke, ekuseni.
Amathiphu awusizo
Indawo ethanda kakhulu ye-slugs yimihlabathi enomswakama oqinile, zigcwele utshani obukhulu lapho zifihla emisebeni yelanga. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala kwabo engadini kungavinjelwa ngokugwema amanzi okuma kusuka esakhiweni sangasese bese ususa izimila ezingaphezu kwalokho.
Okusho ukuthi, ukuvimbela kakhulu ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kuyoba ukusila njalo nokutshala utshani emaphethelweni esayithi. Kubuye kudingeke ukuhlanza izindlu zamakhaya nokwakhiwa kuyo ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba ama-slugs afana nokuhlala ezinqwabeni zayo.
Usizo oluhle ekulwa nemifino ecasulayo izitha zabo zemvelo zinganikela: izilwane zidla ngokujabula okukhulu.
Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani ama-slugs ngaphandle kwenkampani eyodwa kanye nonke? Hlela i-hedgehog, imfucu noma imifino eluhlaza kuso, futhi lo mbuzo uzoxazululwa ngokwawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zensimu zingatshalalwa ngokuqoqa izitshalo ezingathandeki. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-mint, umhlonyane, i-lemon balm kanye ne-tansy.
Isiphetho
Ngelinye igama ukulwa nama-slugs esakhiweninoma engaphansi, kuyobe kunempilo ehlinzekwa ngokujwayelekile nangokwezinga eliphezulu.
Uma "i-villain" enobuqili isakwazi ukungena engadini yakho, ungamlahla ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima obuningi ngezindlela ezidumile zabantu.
Cishe zonke zilula, ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza. Esimweni esinzima, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali aqukethe i-metaldehyde. Futhi ungakhohlwa omakhelwane abangathandeki nhlobo.
Ividiyo ewusizo!
