Ngokuvamile, abanikazi benogwaja babhekana nesimo esinjalo: ezifuywayo ezibukeka kahle, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuqala ukuxubana. Izimbangela zalesi nkinga zingase zibe eziningi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi yizifo esizozikhuluma ngazo.
Encephalosis
I-encephalosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta izinambuzane eziningi nezinyoni. I-agent causative yi-Encephalitozoon Cuniculi - i-parisite engunayo.
Uyazi? I-Idaho encane (i-pygmy rabbit) yiyona inhlobo encane kunazo zonke lezi zinhlobo. Ubuningi bomjola omdala aludluli ku-430 g, nobude bayo buyi-20-35 cm.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sibekezelelwe yizinhlamvu ezidonswe emcinini. Kungenzeka ukuthi izilwane eziningi zithonywe kusukela ebuntwaneni ngobisi lomama one-HIV.
Amaviki amane emva kokutheleleka, unogwaja omncane uqala ukuhlukanisa izingxabano zawo. Ihlala amasonto angu-12 nangaphezulu. Ama-spores of the disease asebenza kahle, angakwazi ukuhlala emoyeni inyanga, ngenkathi egcina impahla yawo.
Izimpawu zesimo saleso sifo:
- ukuthuthumela okukhulu;
- ekhanda njalo;
- isilwane "sidonsela" imilenze yangemuva;
- unogwaja uvame ukuvuthwa;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuma emkhathini;
- i-coma.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke kulezi zimo ukukwenza ukuxilongwa kahle futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bayiphatha lesi sifo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa, isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-fenbendazol. Enye yalezi zindlela i-Panacur. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo nalesi sidakamizwa, lapho izimpawu zingasekho (ukuphazamiseka kuye kwayeka) futhi i-pathogen isabhujiswe, ubuchopho buvame ukuthinteka kakade.
Lokhu kungukuthi, kulokhu, ukuqedwa kwesizathu (i-parasite) ayinqamuli umphumela, isilwane sisalokhu sigula. Abachwepheshe bayayiphatha ngokuhlanganisa iPanacur nezidakamizwa ezinamandla zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lesi silinganiso sikuvumela ukuba ucindezele izinqubo zokuvuvukala ebuchosheni.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza izilwane ezingenayo imithi kanye namavithamini weqembu B. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-antibiotic anamandla ancipha amandla omzimba wesilwane.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwezifundo ezithile, ngaphezu kwengxenye yazo zonke onogwaja ziye zaba ne-encephalosis noma abathwali bayo.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwesifo kanje:
- "Fenbendazol": 20 mg / 1 kg isisindo - 1 isikhathi ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-28.
- "Dexamethasone": 0.2 mg / 1 kg yesisindo somzimba - isikhathi esingu-1.
- "Chloramphenicol": 30 mg / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-14, noma i- "Oxytetracycline": 20 mg / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba izinsuku ezingu-14.
- Amavithamini weqembu B: 0.5-1.0 ml / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba - kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-14.
- I-droppers ("i-Sterofundin"): 20-40 mg / 1 kg isisindo - kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala, njalo njalo ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-10.
- Uma kunesidingo, kudingekile ukuba wenze ukudla okuphoqelelwe.
- Physiotherapy
Kufanele futhi uhlole isilwane ukuze uthole izilonda ezicindezelayo futhi uhlole ngokucophelela isimo samehlo: ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwama-choroidal kungenzeka. Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise amafutha ngama-cortisone noma i-tetracycline.
Isilwane esigulayo akumele sikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nesimo sayo esingapheli uma singabonisi ukwesaba noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwabanye abantu. Uma izinguquko ekuziphatheni zisetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi ngokulahlekelwa kokuxhumana, isiguli kumele sitshalwe esitokisini esithile.
Coccidiosis
I-agent ye causative yalesi sifo yiyona elula ye-unicellular - coccidia. Lesi sifo sithinta amathumbu nesibindi sogwaja. Iqembu eliyinhloko engozini yizilwane ezincane ezinamaviki angu-12 kuya ku-16, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu abadala abakwazi ukutheleleka.
Uyazi? Phakathi nesikhathi se-Great Geographical Discoveries, laba basolwandle bathatha onogwaja nabo emikhumbi ukuze bawakhulule eziqhingini ezingahlali. Lezi zilwane, ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwazo okuphezulu kanye nokungabikho kwezitha zemvelo ezimweni ezintsha, maduze zakhula zaba abantu abaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaphethwe yisiqhingi esiqhingini sasehlane bahlinzekwa ukudla.Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi i-pathogen ihlala emzimbeni wesilwane kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu kuvamile, futhi akufanele ukuphazamise abanikazi onogwaja, umsebenzi oyinhloko akumele udale izimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezilwane.
Isitho esibulalayo asikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingxenye yesondlo ngeke ifakwe, njengomphumela - isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuzuza isisindo.Izinambuzane, ezishintsha njalo izingxube zokudla, zivame ukugula kakhulu nge-coccidiosis. Amacala uma isilwane siqala ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kokubelethwa komama ngamama ekudleni kwabantu abadala nokudla okuxubekile nakho kungabalwa lapha.
Umzila ovame kakhulu wokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen ngukudotshwa kwezilwane (izinhlanzi). Lokhu kungasho ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo (hhayi i-agent causative), njengabanye abaningi, yizimo ezingenamthetho.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwelapha i-coccidiosis kunogwaja.
I-coccidiosis ingaba emathunjini noma i-hepatic, ivela emafomu acute noma angapheli. Okumnandi kungabonakalisa uqobo izinsuku ezimbili emva kokutheleleka. Ifomu elingapheli libonakalisa ngemuva kokuba unogwaja usuvele esegula futhi uye waphola. Amanye ama-parasites angahlala emzimbeni ngaphandle kokulimaza umgudu wokugaya. 
Izimpawu zesifo:
- isifo sohudo;
- ukukhishwa kwegazi emanzini;
- i-high fever;
- isisu esivimba;
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- amehlo nekhasi lempumu;
- Uboya buba buthakathaka, bekhwalithi empofu;
- isisu sagging.
Ama-cramps kanye nokuthuthumela kuyisigaba sokugcina sesifo. Kungenzeka ngaphambi kokufa kwesilwane.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kwe-coccidiosis kwenziwa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi unogwaja utholakale, usathunyelwa ukuhlatshwa. Ngeke kube khona inzalo kusuka kulesi silwane.Phatha i-coccidiosis kanje:
- "Sulfadimetoksin": 0,2 g / 1 kg yesisindo - ngosuku lokuqala, umthamo wehlisiwe ube yi-0.1 g ngezinsuku ezingu-4. Bese wenza ikhefu ezinsukwini ezingu-5, emva kwalokho inkambo iphinda iphindwe.
- I-Phthalazole isetshenziswa ngokubambisana ne-Norsulfazole. Isilinganiso: 0.3 g / 1 kg ubukhulu be- "Norsulfazol" no-0.1 g / 1 kg we-"Ftalazol" izinsuku ezingu-5. Bese-izinsuku ezingu-5 ziphuka, emva kwalokho inkambo iphindaphindwa.
- "Furazolidone": 30 mg / 1 kg isisindo 1 isikhathi ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5.
- I-Baycox iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, kwezinye izimo ngisho namafomu aphezulu kakhulu wesifo angelashwa nayo. Faka isicelo ngale ndlela: 2 ml yemithi inikezwa umjovo, emva kwalokho umuthi usungeniswa kwisiphuzo (0.2 ml / 1 kg ubukhulu).
- "Levomycetin" ne "Sulfadimezin". Isilwane esigulayo sinisela ngamanzi ngesisombululo: 40 g we "Levomycetin" kanye no 150 mg we "Sulfadimezin".
Ubuthi, i-colic yamathumbu
Izinkinga nge-digestive tract noma ushevu zingabangela nokugwinya kwesilwane. Izinto ezivusa ubuthi zingangena emzimbeni wesilwane ngokudla.
Izimpawu zobuthi:
- ukwenqaba ukudla;
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- ukugqugquzelwa kwe-emetic;
- i-mucosa ishintsha umbala;
- ukuchoboza izitho.
Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zikhona, kufanele uyeke ukondla, ugeze isisu futhi, njenge-antidote, manzi amanzi ngesilwane izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngobisi (mhlawumbe ngamanzi okugeza) 3 tbsp. l Ungakwazi ama-razbolat 1 amaprotheni amaqanda enkukhu engilazini yamanzi kanye namanzi kusho lokhu. Isiza decoction of flaxseeds noma i-starch jelly yesitashi.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele izifo zogwaja, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela, kanye nokufunda ukuthi iziphi izifo zogwaja zisongela impilo yabantu.
Kubuye kudingekile ukuhlanza isisu somjola nge-laxative kanye ne-enema. Njenge-laxative, usawoti waseCarlsbad usetshenziselwa (4-6 g ngalinye ikhanda eli-1). 
I-carbon-activated (45-50 g / 1 l amanzi) inikezwa njenge-absorbent, isigamu sehora ngemva kokuthathwa, i-laxative kufanele inikezwe. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obukhulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza i-diuretic ne-diaphoretic ngokuhambisana nezidakamizwa nokuqinisa inhliziyo.
Umkhuhlane we-viral wendiza
Isifo esibuhlungu besifo sogwaja (UHDB) yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu kulezi zilwane, okukwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele imfuyo ngokushesha. Isizathu saleso sifo i-calicivirus ene-RNA.
Ngokushesha kuthinta wonke umzimba, igcinwa kahle emoyeni ebangeni lokushisa -40 ... +50 ° C. Ukuphikisana ne-chloroform ne-ether. Igciwane ligxila esibindi nasesikhumba sesilwane.
Izifo zitholakala kuphela ezinogwaja, kubantu (kungaba yithwala) futhi aziyingozi kwezinye izilwane. Idluliselwa ngokudla, amanzi, imfucumfucu, ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo woboya owenziwe emacimbini wezilwane ezigulayo.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ku-1 ihora kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwalesi sifo kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxilonga nokuphatha. Ngemuva kokuba isilwane sitholeleke, igciwane lingena egazini, ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza, lisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, liqoqa esibindi futhi lidale lesi sifo esibulalayo. 
Izilwane ezincane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ziphikisana nalesi sifo, ngokuvamile zibekezelela futhi ziphinde zithole. Ngalesi sikhathi, umkhuhlane wesifo esibi kakhulu awubonakali. Ukugonywa kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokuvimbela lesi sifo. Kodwa ngisho akakwazi neze ukuqinisekisa ukuphikisa lesi sifo.
Emva kokugoma, isilwane sivikelwe kakade amahora 2.5-3 emva kwenqubo. Ukugoma kusebenza inyanga eyodwa. Kukhona amacala aqoshiwe lapho, ngosizo lokugoma, kwakungenzeka ukunqoba lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwezigaba. Kodwa-ke, akukho umgomo wokusiza umkhuhlane wesifo.
Ngokuvamile i-VGBK ihlangana ne-myxomatosis, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugoma lezi zifo ndawonye. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa eneminyaka engama-6. Ukugoma okulandelayo kungamaviki angu-12 kamuva, bese kuthi njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukujula kufakwa ezinqulwini.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani unogwaja lapho uthenga, ukuthi unquma kanjani ubulili be-unogwaja, kanye nokuthi yini ephazamisa isikhathi sokuphila nokuthi bangaphila onogwaja ngokulinganisa.
I-VGBK iyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho okwenzekayo kwesilwane esisodwa ngokuvamile kunesifo sengculaza, ngenxa yalokho - ukufa kwabantu bonke. Ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kuphela imishanguzo evamile kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo ezidingekayo zezempilo.
Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
Ukungaphumeleli kwenhliziyo kungenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu, noma kungase kuhambisane nokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obuvamile, i-tachycardia, noma ukuwa. Ngesikhathi sokugula, inhliziyo yesilwane ingahlaselwa yizinhlobo ezithile zezilwane. 
Isifo ngokuvamile siwumphumela wezinye izifo, kuhlanganise nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa kaningi imbangela yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo yisifo senhliziyo: ukukhubazeka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-myocarditis, njll. Ukwelashwa kumele kuhloswe ekuqedeni isifo esibangela isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokugcina isibindi sokusebenza futhi, uma kukhona, ekuqedeni i-edema ye-pulmonary.
Uyazi? Abanye onogwaja bangabamba, futhi bakwenza ngenjabulo.
Hypothermia noma ukushisa
Ukutshala isikhathi eside kogwaja elangeni noma ekamelweni elifudumele kakhulu kungabangela ukushaqeka okushisayo (ilanga). Kule nkinga, igazi egazini elikhulu ligijimela ebuchosheni besilwane.
Inqabe ukudla, kubonakala sengathi i-lethargy in movements, ered can ngokuvamile ukulala ngaphandle ukunyakaza, ukuphefumula kuba njalo futhi engajulile. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukuqala ukuxubana nokuxubha kuqala. Unogwaja kufanele uthathwe emoyeni omusha, mhlawumbe endaweni epholile emthunzini. I-compress bandage kufanele ibekwe ekhanda (t - + 14-18 ° C).
I-compress kufanele ishintshwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, iyivimbele ukushisa ngaphezu kwamazinga okushisa aqondile. Ama-homeopathic nama-homeotoxic agents asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izilwane zibekezelela ukushisa ama--20 ° C, kodwa esimweni sokuthi azikho izakhi futhi zizokoma emaceleni abo. 
Endabeni ye-hypothermia, akufanele uthwale unogwaja ngokushesha endaweni efudumele, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela embi. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo ehlanganiswe ithawula eceleni kwesilwane sakho.
Ukungabi ne-calcium, i-magnesium
I-calcium ingenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wezilwane eziningi. Amathambo namazinyo cishe ahlanganiswe nalesi sici. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium ekudleni, umzimba uyithatha emathanjeni ayo. Amangqamuzana abe buthakathaka, kuncike ekuhlukeni.
I-calcium eningi ithathwa emanogwaja wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokudla. Ukuntuleka kwesakhi emzimbeni wenogwaja kuboniswa ngokudumala futhi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni komlenze. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukwethula ukudla okune-calcium enokudla, okungcono kunemvelaphi yezilwane.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba nesidlo senhlanzi;
- ubisi owomile;
- eggshell ochotshoziwe obunzima;
- isikhombi esihlanjululwe (singanezelwa ukuphakela).
Kuzoba usizo ukuba ufunde ngalokho abakudlayo nokuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika, yiziphi amagatsha anganikwa onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, ngabe onogwaja bangadla inambuzane, ummbila, ithanga, ama-beet, okusanhlamvu nesinkwa, nokuthi ngabe onogwaja namagundane badla onogwaja.
Ngokuntuleka kwe-magnesium, kukhona inzuzo encane yokunciphisa umzimba, ukukhuphuka kwezilwane. Uma lo mbuso wesondlo uhlala isikhathi eside, ungabangela ukuxubana nokufa. Ukuvimbela imiphumela enjalo, i-magnesium sulphate ngokwesilinganiso se-35-40 mg / 100 g yokudla kumele ifakwe ekudleni. 
Namuhla sakhuluma ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesikhumba ezinogwaja. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuxilongwa kokugcina kanye okunembile kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane ochwepheshe.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukwethula uketshezi lwe-calcium-phosphorus wezilwane ekudleni kuka-rabbit. Lezi zihlanganisa "i-tricalcium phosphate" ne "Kalfostonik".Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala, ukuhlolwa okunzima (i-blood biochemistry) noma i-X-ray kungadingeka.
